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单词 sooty mould
释义

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sooty mould
d. In the names of plant diseases, as sooty blotch, a fungal disease of apples, pears, and citruses which is caused by Glœodes pomigena and gives rise to darkish blotches on the skin of the fruit; sooty mould, any of several fungal diseases of trees and shrubs which cause a dark discoloration of their fruit.
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the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > fungal > associated with trees
heart rot1808
white rot1828
sap-rot1838
red rot1847
conk1851
soft rot1886
pine blister1889
silver-leaf1890
leaf shedding1891
pine rust1893
leaf cast1894
partridge-wood1894
larch blister1895
needle-cast1895
sooty mould1901
white pine blister rust1909
larch needle cast1921
coral-spot1923
ink disease1923
pocket rot1926
wood rot1926
Dutch elm disease1927
oak wilt1942
ash dieback1957
1901 H. M. Ward Dis. in Plants xxv. 232 [Honeydew] serves as nutritive material for various epiphytic fungi—e.g. sooty mould, Capnodium, Fumago, and Antennaria.
1902 Ann. Rep. Secretary Connecticut Board Agric. 1901 132 Among the diseases in this class which prey upon either the fruit or the foliage of the apple..are the bitter rot..and the sooty blotch.
1939 Ann. Bot. 3 401 The distinction between parasitic and saprophytic ‘sooty moulds’..appears to be valid.
1939 H. Wormald Dis. Fruits & Hops v. 103 Frequently associated with Sooty Blotch, but sometimes occurring alone, are groups of black, circular dots which from their size and appearance are known as Fly Specks.
1952 E. Ramsden tr. E. Gram & H. Weber Plant Dis. ii. 126/2 Sooty mould can be avoided by keeping the tree free from aphides.
1952 E. Ramsden tr. E. Gram & H. Weber Plant Dis. ii. 127/1 Associated with Leptothyrium pomi is usually the fungus of sooty blotch, Gloeodes pomigena.
1969 G. N. Agrios Plant Pathol. ii. 19 Certain fungi, e.g., those causing sooty molds, can cause disease by growing on the surface of the plant and feeding on insect excretions rather than by parasitizing the plant.
extracted from sootyadj.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 20:24:42