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单词 sog
释义

sogn.1

/sɒɡ/
Forms: Also 1500s sogge, sugge, 1800s zog.
Etymology: Related to sog v.
Now south-western dialect.
A soft or marshy piece of ground; a swamp, bog, quagmire.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun]
marsheOE
fenc888
sladec893
moorOE
mossOE
marshlandlOE
lay-fena1225
lay-mirea1225
moor-fenc1275
flosha1300
strother?a1300
marish1327
carrc1330
waterlanda1382
gaseync1400
quaba1425
paludec1425
mersec1440
sumpa1450
palus?1473
wash1483
morass1489
oozea1500
bog?a1513
danka1522
fell1538
soga1552
Camarine1576
gog1583
swale1584
sink1594
haga1600
mere1609
flata1616
swamp1624
pocosin1634
frogland1651
slash1652
poldera1669
savannah1671
pond-land1686
red bog1686
swang1691
slack1719
flowa1740
wetland1743
purgatory1760
curragh1780
squall1784
marais1793
vlei1793
muskeg1806
bog-pit1820
prairie1820
fenhood1834
pakihi1851
terai1852
sponge1856
takyr1864
boglet1869
sinkhole1885
grimpen1902
sphagnum bog1911
blanket bog1939
string bog1959
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) V. 71 The Pastures..rottith on the Ground, and maketh Sogges and Quikke More.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 511 The Rushes grow in low moyst sugges [1595, 1610 sugs], or waterie places.
1805 W. Marshall Provincialisms W. Devonshire in Rural Econ. W. Eng. (ed. 2) I. 398 Sog, a quagmire.
a1887 R. Jefferies Field & Hedgerow (1892) 275 The ‘sog’ or peaty place where the spring rises.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

sogn.2

/sɒɡ/
Forms: Also zog.
Etymology: Of obscure origin.
dialect and U.S.
A drowsy or lethargic state; a sleep, doze, stupor.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [noun]
accidiaOE
accidie?c1225
lethargyc1380
faintness1398
lithernessc1425
listlesshedec1440
owlisthead1440
supinity1548
lustlessness1556
benumbedness1566
phlegm1578
apoplexy1589
acedia1607
torpor1607
drowsiness1611
torpidity1614
languishmentc1620
hebetude1621
acedy1623
inerty1623
supineness1640
listlessness1646
cadaveriety1651
inertitude1656
oscitation1656
torpulency1657
sopor1658
phlegmaticness1659
lethargicalness1664
torpidnessa1676
faineantisea1684
phlegmatism1688
vis inertiae1710
torpitude1713
moonery1764
donothingness1814
benumbment1817
inertia1821
languor1825
donothingism1839
Mondayishness1850
mooniness1852
mooning1857
fainéantisme1873
sog1874
Oblomovism1902
1874 S. P. Fox Kingsbridge (ed. 2) 268 A bit of a zog.
1880 M. A. Courtney W. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall 53/1 She is in a sweet sog.
1887 Scribner's Mag. 2 738 Ezra..waved a limp hand warningly toward the bedroom-door. ‘She's layin' in a sog,’ he said.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

sogn.3

? Obsolete.
A large whale.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > [noun] > large member of (whale)
whalec893
cethegrandec1220
baleen1387
whalefish?c1510
hurlpool1553
sog1839
blower1854
1839 J. N. Reynolds in Knickerbocker May 379 He was a most extraordinary fish; or, in the vernacular of Nantucket, ‘a genuine old sog’, of the first water.
1850 H. T. Cheever Whale & his Captors xii. 185 There she blows! Oh, she's a beauty! a regular old sog! a hundred-barreler!
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick lxxxi. 393 Such a sog! such a sogger! Don't ye love sperm!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

sogv.

/sɒɡ/
Forms: Also 1800s zog.
Etymology: Of obscure origin: compare sog n.1 and Norwegian dialect soggjast , søggast , in sense 1.The Promp. Parv. has the combination water-soggon ‘aquosus’.
Now dialect.
1. intransitive.
a. To become soaked, or saturated with wet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of soaking or steeping > be soaked or steeped [verb (intransitive)]
soakc1000
fleet1297
steepc1412
swimc1450
soga1552
macerate1612
sug1633
sapple1836
marinate1984
the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > be or become very wet [verb (intransitive)] > become very wet
soga1552
sod1642
sodden1821
water-soak1899
a1552 [see sogging n. and adj. at Derivatives].
a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 55 The sword of the ground being turned in when wet, lies there sogging.
a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 169 Nothing makes peas more subject to open the kids than lying sogging in the wet.
1846–52 F. M. Whitcher Widow Bedott Papers xxix. 373 Some folks let their potaters lie and sog in the water ever so long before it biles.
b. To sink or soak in. Also with in.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of soaking or steeping > be soaked or steeped [verb (intransitive)] > soak in
sop1844
sog1854
sodden1890
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 264 If you don't make the roof pretty steer for thatching, the wet will sog in.
1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) 249 The summer wet doon't sog in deep.
2. transitive. To steep, soak, or saturate.
ΚΠ
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 264 Shoes are sogged, when they are soaked through with wet and mud.
1888 B. Lowsley Gloss. Berks. Words & Phrases 197 The clo-aths as I hung out to dry be all zogged wi' the raain.

Derivatives

sogging n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > [adjective]
thorough wetOE
drunk1382
drunkenc1420
uliginosec1440
dung wetc1450
drookeda1522
wet through, to the skin1526
sogginga1552
washed1557
washy1566
muck-wet1567
wringing wet1570
drenched1589
dropsy1605
ydrenched1610
sobby1611
dropsieda1616
slocken1643
uliginous1650
dabbling1661
sodded1661
sobbing1664
sobbed1693
flashy1702
saturated1728
saturate1785
livereda1796
sappy1806
laving1812
sodden1820
sopped1822
soppy1823
soaked1829
dropsical1845
soddened1845
soaking wet1847
soggya1852
sogged1860
soaking1864
sopping1866
soaken1898
astream1929
the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > [noun] > an instance of
dousinga1614
sousing?1697
sop1729
sopping1824
souser1862
sogging1882
wetter1885
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) V. 13 After the Trees wer cut doune sogging Yerth and Mosse over-coverid them.
1882 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. at Soggen I got a pretty soggen [in the thunder-storm].
1910 M. Hewlett Rest Harrow iii. iv Through the sogging rains of Christmas.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1a1552n.21874n.31839v.a1552
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更新时间:2025/1/31 7:41:25