单词 | sog |
释义 | sogn.1 Now south-western dialect. A soft or marshy piece of ground; a swamp, bog, quagmire. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun] marsheOE fenc888 sladec893 moorOE mossOE marshlandlOE lay-fena1225 lay-mirea1225 moor-fenc1275 flosha1300 strother?a1300 marish1327 carrc1330 waterlanda1382 gaseync1400 quaba1425 paludec1425 mersec1440 sumpa1450 palus?1473 wash1483 morass1489 oozea1500 bog?a1513 danka1522 fell1538 soga1552 Camarine1576 gog1583 swale1584 sink1594 haga1600 mere1609 flata1616 swamp1624 pocosin1634 frogland1651 slash1652 poldera1669 savannah1671 pond-land1686 red bog1686 swang1691 slack1719 flowa1740 wetland1743 purgatory1760 curragh1780 squall1784 marais1793 vlei1793 muskeg1806 bog-pit1820 prairie1820 fenhood1834 pakihi1851 terai1852 sponge1856 takyr1864 boglet1869 sinkhole1885 grimpen1902 sphagnum bog1911 blanket bog1939 string bog1959 a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) V. 71 The Pastures..rottith on the Ground, and maketh Sogges and Quikke More. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 511 The Rushes grow in low moyst sugges [1595, 1610 sugs], or waterie places. 1805 W. Marshall Provincialisms W. Devonshire in Rural Econ. W. Eng. (ed. 2) I. 398 Sog, a quagmire. a1887 R. Jefferies Field & Hedgerow (1892) 275 The ‘sog’ or peaty place where the spring rises. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2021). sogn.2 dialect and U.S. A drowsy or lethargic state; a sleep, doze, stupor. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [noun] accidiaOE accidie?c1225 lethargyc1380 faintness1398 lithernessc1425 listlesshedec1440 owlisthead1440 supinity1548 lustlessness1556 benumbedness1566 phlegm1578 apoplexy1589 acedia1607 torpor1607 drowsiness1611 torpidity1614 languishmentc1620 hebetude1621 acedy1623 inerty1623 supineness1640 listlessness1646 cadaveriety1651 inertitude1656 oscitation1656 torpulency1657 sopor1658 phlegmaticness1659 lethargicalness1664 torpidnessa1676 faineantisea1684 phlegmatism1688 vis inertiae1710 torpitude1713 moonery1764 donothingness1814 benumbment1817 inertia1821 languor1825 donothingism1839 Mondayishness1850 mooniness1852 mooning1857 fainéantisme1873 sog1874 Oblomovism1902 1874 S. P. Fox Kingsbridge (ed. 2) 268 A bit of a zog. 1880 M. A. Courtney W. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall 53/1 She is in a sweet sog. 1887 Scribner's Mag. 2 738 Ezra..waved a limp hand warningly toward the bedroom-door. ‘She's layin' in a sog,’ he said. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020). sogn.3 ? Obsolete. A large whale. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > [noun] > large member of (whale) whalec893 cethegrandec1220 baleen1387 whalefish?c1510 hurlpool1553 sog1839 blower1854 1839 J. N. Reynolds in Knickerbocker May 379 He was a most extraordinary fish; or, in the vernacular of Nantucket, ‘a genuine old sog’, of the first water. 1850 H. T. Cheever Whale & his Captors xii. 185 There she blows! Oh, she's a beauty! a regular old sog! a hundred-barreler! 1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick lxxxi. 393 Such a sog! such a sogger! Don't ye love sperm! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022). sogv. Now dialect. 1. intransitive. a. To become soaked, or saturated with wet. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of soaking or steeping > be soaked or steeped [verb (intransitive)] soakc1000 fleet1297 steepc1412 swimc1450 soga1552 macerate1612 sug1633 sapple1836 marinate1984 the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > be or become very wet [verb (intransitive)] > become very wet soga1552 sod1642 sodden1821 water-soak1899 a1552 [see sogging n. and adj. at Derivatives]. a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 55 The sword of the ground being turned in when wet, lies there sogging. a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 169 Nothing makes peas more subject to open the kids than lying sogging in the wet. 1846–52 F. M. Whitcher Widow Bedott Papers xxix. 373 Some folks let their potaters lie and sog in the water ever so long before it biles. b. To sink or soak in. Also with in. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of soaking or steeping > be soaked or steeped [verb (intransitive)] > soak in sop1844 sog1854 sodden1890 1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 264 If you don't make the roof pretty steer for thatching, the wet will sog in. 1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) 249 The summer wet doon't sog in deep. 2. transitive. To steep, soak, or saturate. ΚΠ 1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 264 Shoes are sogged, when they are soaked through with wet and mud. 1888 B. Lowsley Gloss. Berks. Words & Phrases 197 The clo-aths as I hung out to dry be all zogged wi' the raain. Derivatives sogging n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > [adjective] thorough wetOE drunk1382 drunkenc1420 uliginosec1440 dung wetc1450 drookeda1522 wet through, to the skin1526 sogginga1552 washed1557 washy1566 muck-wet1567 wringing wet1570 drenched1589 dropsy1605 ydrenched1610 sobby1611 dropsieda1616 slocken1643 uliginous1650 dabbling1661 sodded1661 sobbing1664 sobbed1693 flashy1702 saturated1728 saturate1785 livereda1796 sappy1806 laving1812 sodden1820 sopped1822 soppy1823 soaked1829 dropsical1845 soddened1845 soaking wet1847 soggya1852 sogged1860 soaking1864 sopping1866 soaken1898 astream1929 the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > [noun] > an instance of dousinga1614 sousing?1697 sop1729 sopping1824 souser1862 sogging1882 wetter1885 a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) V. 13 After the Trees wer cut doune sogging Yerth and Mosse over-coverid them. 1882 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. at Soggen I got a pretty soggen [in the thunder-storm]. 1910 M. Hewlett Rest Harrow iii. iv Through the sogging rains of Christmas. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1a1552n.21874n.31839v.a1552 |
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