sokenn.

/ˈsəʊk(ə)n/

Forms: Old English (1800s) socn, Middle English socne, sockne, 1500s socon(e, 1600s (irregular) socome; Middle English so(o)kne, sokene, Middle English sokyn, Middle English– soken.

Etymology: Old English sócn , = Old Norse and Icelandic sókn (Norwegian sokn ; Swedish socken , Danish sogn parish), Gothic sōkns search, enquiry (compare Old High German sôhni ), < sōk- stem of Old English sécan , Old Norse sœ́kja , etc., to seek v. See also the combination church-soken n.

Now Historical.

†1. An attack or assault. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

OE Beowulf 1777 Ic þære socne singales wæg modceare micle.

†2.

a. Resort to, or visiting of, a place; habitual going or haunting. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > haunting or resorting > [noun]

sokenc1000

hauntc1330

hauntingc1400

resortc1425

resorting?a1439

recoursea1456

repairc1480

frequentinga1555

frequentation1585

frequentance1593

frequent1631

frequency1642

frequentage1814

c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 508 Ða towende se biscop þæt weofod, and þa dwollican socne mid-ealle adwæscte.

a1023 Wulfstan Homilies 134 We..ure synna..georne betan mid..ælmessan & mid ciriclicere socne.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1183 Þat inne swiðe feire stude from socne þes folkes.

c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 261 Heo þouȝte, for heo was so i-knowe,..Þe lasse sockne heo hadde [= would have] of hire folie.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 463/2 Sookne, or custome of hauntynge.., frequentacio, concursus.

†b. spec. Resort of tenants or others to a particular mill to have their corn ground; the right of the mill to such custom. (Cf. soke n.¹ 3) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > rights to do or use something > [noun] > right of mill to custom

sokenc1386

soke1609

society > law > legal obligation > [noun] > obligations of tenants > to have corn ground at particular mill

sokenc1386

sucken1423

suitc1460

suit dutyc1460

thirl1564

astriction1619

suckening1636

c1386 G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale 67 Gret soken hath this meller, out of doute, With whete and malt, of al the lond aboute.

1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng ix. f. 9^v To the cornemilnes..belongeth Socone, that is to saye, custome of the tenauntes to grynde their corne at the lordes mylne... That maner of grynding is called loue Socone, and the lordes tenauntes be called bonde socon.

1591 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1902) I. 175 Dareley mylne, with the soken and suite there to belonginge.

1607 J. Norden Surueyors Dialogue iii. 109 The tenants..are bound to grind their corne at the Lords mill: and that kind of custome is called Socome.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia (at cited word) There is Bond-socome,..and Love-Socome. [Hence in Phillips, Bailey, etc.]

†3.

a. Right of prosecution, legal investigation, or jurisdiction. Cf. soke n.¹ 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal power > [noun] > right of dealing with matters judicially

sokena1012

sac1020

soca1272

cognition1523

cognizance1523

conusance1523

soke1598

cognoscence1612

a1012 Laws of Æthelred iii. xi Nan man nage nane socne ofer cynges þegen buton cyng sylf.

a1066 in Kemble Codex Dipl. IV. 200 Swa ðæt nan scyrgerefe oððe motgerefe ðar habban æni socne oððe gemot buton ðes abbudes agen hæse.

1114–8 Laws Hen. I (Liebermann) xix. 2 Omnium terrarum, quas rex in dominio suo habet, socnam pariter habet.]

1155 in Anglia (1884) VII. 220 Þæt ic hæbbe heom geunnon..saca & socne..ofer heore agene men.

†b. (See quot. a1387) Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a lawsuit

speechc897

mootc1225

pleadingc1275

pleac1300

actiona1325

quarrela1325

suit1348

pursuit1380

sokena1387

process1395

plead1455

pleament1480

suit in law1530

ployc1600

suit in equity1604

suit in chancery1621

lawsuit1624

instance1654

legal action1656

lis1932

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 95 Soka, sute of court, and þerof comeþ Sokene, but Sokene oþerwhile is forto aske lawe in þe gretter court.

4. = soke n.¹ 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > administrative divisions in Britain > other small administrative divisions

sokenc1030

sokec1350

township1414

soc1728

sub-countya1832

c1030 in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1912) Jan. 15 Ðis is seo socn into Scyre-burna, mid folc-rihte.

c1133–54 Libertas Lond. 4 Donec custos illius socne, in qua manserit, de recto tenendo uicecomiti defecerit.]

1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. ii. 78 Rondulf þe Reue of Rotelondes sokene.

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. iii. 111 Bette þe budele of banneburies sokne.

1465 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 309 Yt ys told me þat ȝong Heydon reysyth mych pepyl in þe sokyn.

1485 Rolls of Parl. VI. 284/1 The Castell, Mannor and Lordshipp of Kimbalton, with the Sokyn of the same.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 535 About Venice and all that tract, the Willowes serue the turne and none else, by reason that the whole soken standeth so much vpon water.

a1670 in Blount Law Dict. at Rime In the Countrey hard was we That in our Soken shrews should be.

1861 W. F. Hook Lives Archbishops I. v. 245 By his right of lord of the socn he could try and execute thieves found upon any of his estates.

1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (1875) I. v. 80 The lord of a soken and patron of hundreds of servants and followers.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	soken
释义	sokenn. /ˈsəʊk(ə)n/ Forms: Old English (1800s) socn, Middle English socne, sockne, 1500s socon(e, 1600s (irregular) socome; Middle English so(o)kne, sokene, Middle English sokyn, Middle English– soken. Etymology: Old English sócn , = Old Norse and Icelandic sókn (Norwegian sokn ; Swedish socken , Danish sogn parish), Gothic sōkns search, enquiry (compare Old High German sôhni ), < sōk- stem of Old English sécan , Old Norse sœ́kja , etc., to seek v. See also the combination church-soken n. Now Historical. †1. An attack or assault. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ OE Beowulf 1777 Ic þære socne singales wæg modceare micle. †2. a. Resort to, or visiting of, a place; habitual going or haunting. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > haunting or resorting > [noun] sokenc1000 hauntc1330 hauntingc1400 resortc1425 resorting?a1439 recoursea1456 repairc1480 frequentinga1555 frequentation1585 frequentance1593 frequent1631 frequency1642 frequentage1814 c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 508 Ða towende se biscop þæt weofod, and þa dwollican socne mid-ealle adwæscte. a1023 Wulfstan Homilies 134 We..ure synna..georne betan mid..ælmessan & mid ciriclicere socne. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1183 Þat inne swiðe feire stude from socne þes folkes. c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 261 Heo þouȝte, for heo was so i-knowe,..Þe lasse sockne heo hadde [= would have] of hire folie. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 463/2 Sookne, or custome of hauntynge.., frequentacio, concursus. †b. spec. Resort of tenants or others to a particular mill to have their corn ground; the right of the mill to such custom. (Cf. soke n.¹ 3) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > rights to do or use something > [noun] > right of mill to custom sokenc1386 soke1609 society > law > legal obligation > [noun] > obligations of tenants > to have corn ground at particular mill sokenc1386 sucken1423 suitc1460 suit dutyc1460 thirl1564 astriction1619 suckening1636 c1386 G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale 67 Gret soken hath this meller, out of doute, With whete and malt, of al the lond aboute. 1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng ix. f. 9^v To the cornemilnes..belongeth Socone, that is to saye, custome of the tenauntes to grynde their corne at the lordes mylne... That maner of grynding is called loue Socone, and the lordes tenauntes be called bonde socon. 1591 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1902) I. 175 Dareley mylne, with the soken and suite there to belonginge. 1607 J. Norden Surueyors Dialogue iii. 109 The tenants..are bound to grind their corne at the Lords mill: and that kind of custome is called Socome. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia (at cited word) There is Bond-socome,..and Love-Socome. [Hence in Phillips, Bailey, etc.] †3. a. Right of prosecution, legal investigation, or jurisdiction. Cf. soke n.¹ 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal power > [noun] > right of dealing with matters judicially sokena1012 sac1020 soca1272 cognition1523 cognizance1523 conusance1523 soke1598 cognoscence1612 a1012 Laws of Æthelred iii. xi Nan man nage nane socne ofer cynges þegen buton cyng sylf. a1066 in Kemble Codex Dipl. IV. 200 Swa ðæt nan scyrgerefe oððe motgerefe ðar habban æni socne oððe gemot buton ðes abbudes agen hæse. 1114–8 Laws Hen. I (Liebermann) xix. 2 Omnium terrarum, quas rex in dominio suo habet, socnam pariter habet.] 1155 in Anglia (1884) VII. 220 Þæt ic hæbbe heom geunnon..saca & socne..ofer heore agene men. †b. (See quot. a1387) Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a lawsuit speechc897 mootc1225 pleadingc1275 pleac1300 actiona1325 quarrela1325 suit1348 pursuit1380 sokena1387 process1395 plead1455 pleament1480 suit in law1530 ployc1600 suit in equity1604 suit in chancery1621 lawsuit1624 instance1654 legal action1656 lis1932 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 95 Soka, sute of court, and þerof comeþ Sokene, but Sokene oþerwhile is forto aske lawe in þe gretter court. 4. = soke n.¹ 2. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > administrative divisions in Britain > other small administrative divisions sokenc1030 sokec1350 township1414 soc1728 sub-countya1832 c1030 in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1912) Jan. 15 Ðis is seo socn into Scyre-burna, mid folc-rihte. c1133–54 Libertas Lond. 4 Donec custos illius socne, in qua manserit, de recto tenendo uicecomiti defecerit.] 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. ii. 78 Rondulf þe Reue of Rotelondes sokene. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. iii. 111 Bette þe budele of banneburies sokne. 1465 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 309 Yt ys told me þat ȝong Heydon reysyth mych pepyl in þe sokyn. 1485 Rolls of Parl. VI. 284/1 The Castell, Mannor and Lordshipp of Kimbalton, with the Sokyn of the same. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 535 About Venice and all that tract, the Willowes serue the turne and none else, by reason that the whole soken standeth so much vpon water. a1670 in Blount Law Dict. at Rime In the Countrey hard was we That in our Soken shrews should be. 1861 W. F. Hook Lives Archbishops I. v. 245 By his right of lord of the socn he could try and execute thieves found upon any of his estates. 1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (1875) I. v. 80 The lord of a soken and patron of hundreds of servants and followers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.OE
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