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单词 soken
释义

sokenn.

/ˈsəʊk(ə)n/
Forms: Old English (1800s) socn, Middle English socne, sockne, 1500s socon(e, 1600s (irregular) socome; Middle English so(o)kne, sokene, Middle English sokyn, Middle English– soken.
Etymology: Old English sócn , = Old Norse and Icelandic sókn (Norwegian sokn ; Swedish socken , Danish sogn parish), Gothic sōkns search, enquiry (compare Old High German sôhni ), < sōk- stem of Old English sécan , Old Norse sœ́kja , etc., to seek v. See also the combination church-soken n.
Now Historical.
1. An attack or assault. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
OE Beowulf 1777 Ic þære socne singales wæg modceare micle.
2.
a. Resort to, or visiting of, a place; habitual going or haunting. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > haunting or resorting > [noun]
sokenc1000
hauntc1330
hauntingc1400
resortc1425
resorting?a1439
recoursea1456
repairc1480
frequentinga1555
frequentation1585
frequentance1593
frequent1631
frequency1642
frequentage1814
c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 508 Ða towende se biscop þæt weofod, and þa dwollican socne mid-ealle adwæscte.
a1023 Wulfstan Homilies 134 We..ure synna..georne betan mid..ælmessan & mid ciriclicere socne.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1183 Þat inne swiðe feire stude from socne þes folkes.
c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 261 Heo þouȝte, for heo was so i-knowe,..Þe lasse sockne heo hadde [= would have] of hire folie.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 463/2 Sookne, or custome of hauntynge.., frequentacio, concursus.
b. spec. Resort of tenants or others to a particular mill to have their corn ground; the right of the mill to such custom. (Cf. soke n.1 3) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > rights to do or use something > [noun] > right of mill to custom
sokenc1386
soke1609
society > law > legal obligation > [noun] > obligations of tenants > to have corn ground at particular mill
sokenc1386
sucken1423
suitc1460
suit dutyc1460
thirl1564
astriction1619
suckening1636
c1386 G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale 67 Gret soken hath this meller, out of doute, With whete and malt, of al the lond aboute.
1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng ix. f. 9v To the cornemilnes..belongeth Socone, that is to saye, custome of the tenauntes to grynde their corne at the lordes mylne... That maner of grynding is called loue Socone, and the lordes tenauntes be called bonde socon.
1591 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1902) I. 175 Dareley mylne, with the soken and suite there to belonginge.
1607 J. Norden Surueyors Dialogue iii. 109 The tenants..are bound to grind their corne at the Lords mill: and that kind of custome is called Socome.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia (at cited word) There is Bond-socome,..and Love-Socome. [Hence in Phillips, Bailey, etc.]
3.
a. Right of prosecution, legal investigation, or jurisdiction. Cf. soke n.1 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal power > [noun] > right of dealing with matters judicially
sokena1012
sac1020
soca1272
cognition1523
cognizance1523
conusance1523
soke1598
cognoscence1612
a1012 Laws of Æthelred iii. xi Nan man nage nane socne ofer cynges þegen buton cyng sylf.
a1066 in Kemble Codex Dipl. IV. 200 Swa ðæt nan scyrgerefe oððe motgerefe ðar habban æni socne oððe gemot buton ðes abbudes agen hæse.
1114–8 Laws Hen. I (Liebermann) xix. 2 Omnium terrarum, quas rex in dominio suo habet, socnam pariter habet.]
1155 in Anglia (1884) VII. 220 Þæt ic hæbbe heom geunnon..saca & socne..ofer heore agene men.
b. (See quot. a1387) Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a lawsuit
speechc897
mootc1225
pleadingc1275
pleac1300
actiona1325
quarrela1325
suit1348
pursuit1380
sokena1387
process1395
plead1455
pleament1480
suit in law1530
ployc1600
suit in equity1604
suit in chancery1621
lawsuit1624
instance1654
legal action1656
lis1932
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 95 Soka, sute of court, and þerof comeþ Sokene, but Sokene oþerwhile is forto aske lawe in þe gretter court.
4. = soke n.1 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > administrative divisions in Britain > other small administrative divisions
sokenc1030
sokec1350
township1414
soc1728
sub-countya1832
c1030 in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1912) Jan. 15 Ðis is seo socn into Scyre-burna, mid folc-rihte.
c1133–54 Libertas Lond. 4 Donec custos illius socne, in qua manserit, de recto tenendo uicecomiti defecerit.]
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. ii. 78 Rondulf þe Reue of Rotelondes sokene.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. iii. 111 Bette þe budele of banneburies sokne.
1465 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 309 Yt ys told me þat ȝong Heydon reysyth mych pepyl in þe sokyn.
1485 Rolls of Parl. VI. 284/1 The Castell, Mannor and Lordshipp of Kimbalton, with the Sokyn of the same.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 535 About Venice and all that tract, the Willowes serue the turne and none else, by reason that the whole soken standeth so much vpon water.
a1670 in Blount Law Dict. at Rime In the Countrey hard was we That in our Soken shrews should be.
1861 W. F. Hook Lives Archbishops I. v. 245 By his right of lord of the socn he could try and execute thieves found upon any of his estates.
1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (1875) I. v. 80 The lord of a soken and patron of hundreds of servants and followers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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