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单词 soldering
释义

solderingn.

Etymology: < solder v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsoldering.
1.
a. The action of joining or mending with solder.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > soldering
soldering1466
solder1733
brazing1869
1466 Paston Lett. II. 268 To the glaser for takyn owte of ii. panys of the wyndows..and sowderyng new of the same, xxd.
1472–3 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 247 Pro sowderyng unius le gutter plumb.
1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xvi. xix. 559 Glewe hath vertue of drawynge and soudrynge.
1511 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 335 Peid to Thomas Illyngworth for sawderyng of a gutter.
1580 J. Frampton tr. N. Monardes Dial. Yron in Ioyfull Newes (new ed.) f. 148v I doe not speake of the finesse and delicatenesse that there is in sodering of it.
1605 in W. Kelly Notices Illustr. Drama (1865) 246 For sawderinge of other panes of glasse in the Halle.
1658 T. Manton Pract. Comm. Jude in Wks. (1871) V. 69 But our reconciliation with God, it is like the soldering of a vessel, which is strongest in the crack.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) In the Soldering of all these Metals, they generally use Borax in Powder.
1807 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. (ed. 3) II. 566 Its great use is to facilitate the soldering of the more precious metals.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2240/1 Soldering was apparently unknown in Greece in the time of Homer.
b. With adjectives, as hard, soft.
ΚΠ
1832 C. Babbage Econ. Machinery & Manuf. (ed. 2) xv. 141 Hard soldering gives a better coat of silver.
1843 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. I. 433 In soft-soldering, the binding wire is scarcely ever used.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 350 The one method is called hard and the other soft soldering.
2. The action of uniting or joining closely; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > close, intimate, or permanent joining
spousal1340
weddingc1380
solding1398
marriagec1400
espousal?c1450
soldering?1550
marryinga1566
twist1580
suture1600
welding1603
ferrumination1606
cementation1836
cementing1868
?1550 J. Bale Apol. agaynste Papyst 17 All the unsounde sowderinges of Alyngtons sophistry, wyll not be found able workmanly to clowte up thys foule broken hole.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 226 The commixture and sodering (as it were) of good will and kinde affection.
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 835 All mixtures of selfe, and soderings against the Word.
1729 Philos. Trans. 1727–8 (Royal Soc.) 35 634 To steep them in Clay or Fuller's earth..before you heat them, to prevent their soldering with one another.
1857 E. B. Pusey Real Presence (1869) i. 104 I assert a real union, yet it is not by conclusion or soldering, but Sacramental.
3. Solder; material used for soldering with.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > alloy > [noun] > solder
solder1374
soldc1440
soldering1648
1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Loot-metael, lead-mettall, or Saudering.
a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1683) 4 Refining, Sodering, Dross, Nitre.
1880 Daily News 7 Oct. 6/7 A portion of the metal from the tin or from the soldering had become absorbed by the meat.
4. A soldered place or part.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > soldering > soldered part
soldering1889
1889 Telegr. Jrnl. 25 349 Even the delicate solderings of the ends of these wires to the copper clips were apparently the same as ever.

Compounds

attributive, chiefly in the names of tools or apparatus used in soldering, as soldering iron.Descriptions of many of these are given by E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. (1875 and 1884).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [noun] > soldering equipment
soldering iron1675
grozing-iron1825
hearth1843
round iron1875
wiping-cloth1888
1675 R. Baxter Catholick Theol. ii. i. 280 A man that is set on a sodering design may palliate any Heresie in the world.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 307/1 These Sodering Irons are only used about Lead Workings.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 307/1 Other Soddering Irons there are used by other Trades.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 633 It is smoothed and finished by rubbing it about with a red-hot soldering iron.
1843 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. I. 446 The soldering-tool is then thin and keen on the edge.
1873 E. Spon Workshop Receipts 1st Ser. 366/1 See that the soldering iron..is well tinned.
1889 P. N. Hasluck Model Engineer's Handybk. 139 For soft solders, the best flux is a soldering fluid which may be prepared by saturating hydrochloric acid with zinc.
1893 Spons' Mech. Own Book (ed. 4) 101 A soldering bit may be made by taking a piece of stout brass wire..about 6 in. long [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

solderingadj.

Etymology: < solder v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsoldering.
That solders or unites.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [adjective] > closely, intimately, or permanently joined > joining closely, intimately, or permanently
soldering1599
coagmentativea1641
tight-knit1832
cementing1858
1599 H. Buttes Dyets Dry Dinner sig. P5v Of a stiffening and soddering nature.
1649 W. Blith Eng. Improver xxiii. 140 There are some Lands so Binding, so Tough a Sodering Clay.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online September 2020).
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n.1466adj.1599
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