soutern.

Brit.

/ˈsuːtə/, U.S.

/ˈsudər/, Scottish English

/ˈsutər/

Forms: α. Old English sutere, Middle English sutare, Middle English, 1700s–1800s sutor (Middle English sutore), 1500s sutour, 1700s suter; Middle English, 1800s sutter. β. Middle English soutere ( zout-), Middle English– souter (1500s, 1800s soutter, 1800s sooter); Middle English soutare, Middle English– soutar (1800s sootar); 1800s soutor. γ. Middle English sowtere, Middle English– sowter (1500s sowtter); Middle English sowtare, Middle English–1500s sowtar (1500s sowttar).

Etymology: Old English sútere, < Latin sūtor shoemaker, < suĕre to sew, stitch. Of the same origin are Old High German sûtâri (Middle High German sûter), Old Norse sútari (Middle Swedish sutare, Middle Danish sutæræ), North Frisian süter, sütjer.

Now Scottish and northern dialect.

a. A maker or mender of shoes; a shoemaker or cobbler.Also spec. ‘one who makes brogues or shoes of horse-leather’ (Jamieson, 1808). In the 16th and 17th cent. the word is frequently used with depreciatory force, esp. to denote a type of workman of little or no education.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > shoemaking > shoemaker

souterc1000

cordwainera1100

shoemaker1381

corviser1401

seatsman1719

crispin1721

snob1785

lad of wax1794

shoeman1841

snobber1900

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > processes involved in > repairing or renovating > one who

souterc1000

cobbler1362

botcherc1480

cozier1532

translator1594

underlayer1692

snob1785

snab1797

botch1855

clobberer1864

snobber1900

α.

c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints xv. 23 Sum sutere siwode þæs halgan weres sceos.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 241 Awummon þet haueð iloset hire nelde. oðer ansutere his eal.

1379 Poll-tax W. Riding in Yorks. Archæol. Jrnl. (1886) 5 17 Adam Wild' Sutter.

1474 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 38 Item gevin to Hud sutor, for the Quenis schoune.

1706 Blythsome Wedding in J. Watson Choice Coll. Scots Poems (1977) I. 13 And there will be Sandie the sutor.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Lithotomy This we in England call Cutting upon the Gripe, and is the Method our Suters always cut by.

1808 J. Mayne Siller Gun (new ed.) ii. 42 Jock Willison, a Souter bred.

1817 Lintoun Green in R. Brown Comic Poems 6 The Selkirk Sutors aff their stools..In dirt haste raise.

β. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 66 More zuyfter þanne arwe ulyinde and more boryinde þanne zouteres eles.1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 518 Som men seide that this Harold Harefote was a souters sone.c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 195 A soutare or a skynnare or a tailloure.c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1585 Sadlers, souters, Semsteris fyn.?1567 Merie Tales Master Skelton sig. Bvii^v In the parysshe of Dys..there dwelled a cobler, beyng halfe a souter.1584 R. Greene Gwydonius f. 35 If Appelles..suffer the greasie Sowter to take a view of his curious worke.a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 488 How can it but be a maine absurdity, that a Cooke, a Currier, a Souter, a Potter..should therefore be accounted noble?1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter 41 in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 558 And at his elbow, Souter Johnny.1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter 49 in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 558 The Souter tauld his queerest stories.1829 W. Scott Jrnl. 14 Jan. (1946) 3 I..tugd as hard as ever did sutor to make ends meet.1880 J. F. S. Gordon Bk. Chron. Keith 74 Coopers, Sooters, Sweetie-Wives, and Buckie Dulse-Wives, &c.γ. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 307 A poore sowtere fondede to teche a chouȝh to..seie þe same salutacioun.a1400 in Eng. Gilds (1870) 359 Euerych sowtere þat makeþ shon of newe roþer leþer.c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) Prol. l. 50 The deuel made..of a Souter, a Shipman, or a leche.1454 R. Dollay in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 94 They took a man of Stratford, a sowter, and hys name ys Parsoun.1491 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 182 Til a sowtar that sewyt halk hwdis to the King.a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 66/2 And in a stage play all the people know right wel, that he that playeth the sowdayne is percase a sowter.1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome iii. f. 33 Masse brings in dayly gaine, as doth the Sowters arte at neede.1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 86^v While an ignorant fellow, of a sowter, becomes a magistrate.1646 T. Gataker Mistake Removed 22 We have, with Lucian's sowter, dreamed of a great feast.1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 193/1 St. Crispin..the Patron of Sowters, Cordwiners and Shoe-makers Journey-Men.1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 163 He grins like an aud sowter.in extended use.1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 10 Lauinius against Terence; Crateua against Euripides; Zoilus against Homer, [were] but rancke sowters.

†b. Employed as a term of abuse. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused

warlockOE

swinec1175

beastc1225

wolf's-fista1300

avetrolc1300

congeonc1300

dirtc1300

slimec1315

snipec1325

lurdanc1330

misbegetc1330

sorrowa1350

shrew1362

jordan1377

wirlingc1390

frog?a1400

warianglea1400

wretcha1400

horcop14..

turdc1400

callet1415

lotterela1450

paddock?a1475

souter1478

chuff?a1500

langbain?c1500

cockatrice1508

sow1508

spink1508

wilrone1508

rook?a1513

streaker?a1513

dirt-dauber?1518

marmoset1523

babiona1529

poll-hatcheta1529

bear-wolf1542

misbegotten1546

pig1546

excrement1561

mamzer1562

chuff-cat1563

varlet1566

toada1568

mandrake1568

spider1568

rat1571

bull-beef1573

mole-catcher1573

suppository1573

curtal1578

spider-catcher1579

mongrela1585

roita1585

stickdirta1585

dogfish1589

Poor John1589

dog's facec1590

tar-boxa1592

baboon1592

pot-hunter1592

venom1592

porcupine1594

lick-fingers1595

mouldychaps1595

tripe1595

conundrum1596

fat-guts1598

thornback1599

land-rat1600

midriff1600

stinkardc1600

Tartar1600

tumbril1601

lobster1602

pilcher1602

windfucker?1602

stinker1607

hog rubber1611

shad1612

splay-foot1612

tim1612

whit1612

verdugo1616

renegado1622

fish-facea1625

flea-trapa1625

hound's head1633

mulligrub1633

nightmare1633

toad's-guts1634

bitch-baby1638

shagamuffin1642

shit-breech1648

shitabed1653

snite1653

pissabed1672

bastard1675

swab1687

tar-barrel1695

runt1699

fat-face1740

shit-sack1769

vagabond1842

shick-shack1847

soor1848

b1851

stink-pot1854

molie1871

pig-dog1871

schweinhund1871

wind-sucker1880

fucker1893

cocksucker1894

wart1896

so-and-so1897

swine-hound1899

motherfucker1918

S.O.B.1918

twat1922

mong1926

mucker1929

basket1936

cowson1936

zombie1936

meatball1937

shower1943

chickenshit1945

mugger1945

motherferyer1946

hooer1952

morpion1954

mother1955

mother-raper1959

louser1960

effer1961

salaud1962

gunk1964

scunge1967

1478 Maldon (Essex) Court Rolls (Bundle 50, No. 8) Willelmus Cotyngham vocavit Johannem Baker horsoned souter contra statutum hujus burgi et dixit ‘Vos, horsoned suters, bere a rewle’.

1575 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. 361 [They] came to the howse of..a cordwayner,..and..called him sowter, and..gave him..opprobrious words.

a1585 Ld. Polwart Flyting with Montgomerie 747 Creishie soutter, shoe cloutter, minch moutter!

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations, as souter-craft, souter-like adj.

ΚΠ

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxvi. 122 Þai do all maner of craftez, þat es to say talyour craft and sowter craft and swilk oþer.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 154 Full sowttarlyk he wes of laitis.

C2.

souter's brandy n. buttermilk.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > [noun] > milk > buttermilk

sweet milka1475

buttermilka1500

whey of butter1530

kirn-milkc1550

lap1567

churn-milk1598

whig1688

souter's brandy1790

1790 A. Shirrefs Poems 245 Could he get clods and souter's brandy.

souter's clod n. a roll of coarse bread.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > loaf > [noun] > roll

roll1581

bapc1600

wreath1600

breadcake1635

French roll1652

cookie1701

sugar-roll1727

petit pain1766

souter's clod1773

twist1830

simit1836

bread roll1838

pistolet1853

flute1855

twist-loaf1856

Parker House roll1873

crescent roll1886

bagel1898

Kaiser roll1898

buttery1899

croissant1899

split1905

pan de sal1910

bridge roll1926

Kaiser1927

Kaiser bun1933

Bialystok roll1951

pletzel1952

panini1955

bialy1958

Bialystok1960

1773 Edinb. Weekly Mag. 9 Dec. 335 A souter's clod,..if not a second mess of porridge for dinner.

1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet III. vii. 199 Ye will maybe have nae whey then, nor butter-milk, nor ye couldna exhibit a souter's clod?

souter's end n. a piece of resined twine.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > rope, cord, or line > cord or string > other type

souter's end1832

bungee cord1962

1832 D. Vedder Orcadian Sketches 110 A clarionet, beautifully enamelled with a kind of twine, called by the vulgar ‘Sutor's ends’.

Derivatives

† ˈsouteress n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > shoemaking > shoemaker > shoemaker's wife

souteress1377

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > processes involved in > repairing or renovating > one who > wife of

souteress1377

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. v. 315 Cesse þe souteresse [1362 þe souters wyf] sat on þe benche.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	souter
释义	soutern. Brit. /ˈsuːtə/, U.S. /ˈsudər/, Scottish English /ˈsutər/ Forms: α. Old English sutere, Middle English sutare, Middle English, 1700s–1800s sutor (Middle English sutore), 1500s sutour, 1700s suter; Middle English, 1800s sutter. β. Middle English soutere ( zout-), Middle English– souter (1500s, 1800s soutter, 1800s sooter); Middle English soutare, Middle English– soutar (1800s sootar); 1800s soutor. γ. Middle English sowtere, Middle English– sowter (1500s sowtter); Middle English sowtare, Middle English–1500s sowtar (1500s sowttar). Etymology: Old English sútere, < Latin sūtor shoemaker, < suĕre to sew, stitch. Of the same origin are Old High German sûtâri (Middle High German sûter), Old Norse sútari (Middle Swedish sutare, Middle Danish sutæræ), North Frisian süter, sütjer. Now Scottish and northern dialect. a. A maker or mender of shoes; a shoemaker or cobbler.Also spec. ‘one who makes brogues or shoes of horse-leather’ (Jamieson, 1808). In the 16th and 17th cent. the word is frequently used with depreciatory force, esp. to denote a type of workman of little or no education. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > shoemaking > shoemaker souterc1000 cordwainera1100 shoemaker1381 corviser1401 seatsman1719 crispin1721 snob1785 lad of wax1794 shoeman1841 snobber1900 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > processes involved in > repairing or renovating > one who souterc1000 cobbler1362 botcherc1480 cozier1532 translator1594 underlayer1692 snob1785 snab1797 botch1855 clobberer1864 snobber1900 α. c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints xv. 23 Sum sutere siwode þæs halgan weres sceos. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 241 Awummon þet haueð iloset hire nelde. oðer ansutere his eal. 1379 Poll-tax W. Riding in Yorks. Archæol. Jrnl. (1886) 5 17 Adam Wild' Sutter. 1474 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 38 Item gevin to Hud sutor, for the Quenis schoune. 1706 Blythsome Wedding in J. Watson Choice Coll. Scots Poems (1977) I. 13 And there will be Sandie the sutor. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Lithotomy This we in England call Cutting upon the Gripe, and is the Method our Suters always cut by. 1808 J. Mayne Siller Gun (new ed.) ii. 42 Jock Willison, a Souter bred. 1817 Lintoun Green in R. Brown Comic Poems 6 The Selkirk Sutors aff their stools..In dirt haste raise. β. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 66 More zuyfter þanne arwe ulyinde and more boryinde þanne zouteres eles.1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 518 Som men seide that this Harold Harefote was a souters sone.c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 195 A soutare or a skynnare or a tailloure.c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1585 Sadlers, souters, Semsteris fyn.?1567 Merie Tales Master Skelton sig. Bvii^v In the parysshe of Dys..there dwelled a cobler, beyng halfe a souter.1584 R. Greene Gwydonius f. 35 If Appelles..suffer the greasie Sowter to take a view of his curious worke.a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 488 How can it but be a maine absurdity, that a Cooke, a Currier, a Souter, a Potter..should therefore be accounted noble?1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter 41 in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 558 And at his elbow, Souter Johnny.1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter 49 in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 558 The Souter tauld his queerest stories.1829 W. Scott Jrnl. 14 Jan. (1946) 3 I..tugd as hard as ever did sutor to make ends meet.1880 J. F. S. Gordon Bk. Chron. Keith 74 Coopers, Sooters, Sweetie-Wives, and Buckie Dulse-Wives, &c.γ. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 307 A poore sowtere fondede to teche a chouȝh to..seie þe same salutacioun.a1400 in Eng. Gilds (1870) 359 Euerych sowtere þat makeþ shon of newe roþer leþer.c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) Prol. l. 50 The deuel made..of a Souter, a Shipman, or a leche.1454 R. Dollay in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 94 They took a man of Stratford, a sowter, and hys name ys Parsoun.1491 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 182 Til a sowtar that sewyt halk hwdis to the King.a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 66/2 And in a stage play all the people know right wel, that he that playeth the sowdayne is percase a sowter.1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome iii. f. 33 Masse brings in dayly gaine, as doth the Sowters arte at neede.1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 86^v While an ignorant fellow, of a sowter, becomes a magistrate.1646 T. Gataker Mistake Removed 22 We have, with Lucian's sowter, dreamed of a great feast.1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 193/1 St. Crispin..the Patron of Sowters, Cordwiners and Shoe-makers Journey-Men.1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 163 He grins like an aud sowter.in extended use.1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 10 Lauinius against Terence; Crateua against Euripides; Zoilus against Homer, [were] but rancke sowters. †b. Employed as a term of abuse. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused warlockOE swinec1175 beastc1225 wolf's-fista1300 avetrolc1300 congeonc1300 dirtc1300 slimec1315 snipec1325 lurdanc1330 misbegetc1330 sorrowa1350 shrew1362 jordan1377 wirlingc1390 frog?a1400 warianglea1400 wretcha1400 horcop14.. turdc1400 callet1415 lotterela1450 paddock?a1475 souter1478 chuff?a1500 langbain?c1500 cockatrice1508 sow1508 spink1508 wilrone1508 rook?a1513 streaker?a1513 dirt-dauber?1518 marmoset1523 babiona1529 poll-hatcheta1529 bear-wolf1542 misbegotten1546 pig1546 excrement1561 mamzer1562 chuff-cat1563 varlet1566 toada1568 mandrake1568 spider1568 rat1571 bull-beef1573 mole-catcher1573 suppository1573 curtal1578 spider-catcher1579 mongrela1585 roita1585 stickdirta1585 dogfish1589 Poor John1589 dog's facec1590 tar-boxa1592 baboon1592 pot-hunter1592 venom1592 porcupine1594 lick-fingers1595 mouldychaps1595 tripe1595 conundrum1596 fat-guts1598 thornback1599 land-rat1600 midriff1600 stinkardc1600 Tartar1600 tumbril1601 lobster1602 pilcher1602 windfucker?1602 stinker1607 hog rubber1611 shad1612 splay-foot1612 tim1612 whit1612 verdugo1616 renegado1622 fish-facea1625 flea-trapa1625 hound's head1633 mulligrub1633 nightmare1633 toad's-guts1634 bitch-baby1638 shagamuffin1642 shit-breech1648 shitabed1653 snite1653 pissabed1672 bastard1675 swab1687 tar-barrel1695 runt1699 fat-face1740 shit-sack1769 vagabond1842 shick-shack1847 soor1848 b1851 stink-pot1854 molie1871 pig-dog1871 schweinhund1871 wind-sucker1880 fucker1893 cocksucker1894 wart1896 so-and-so1897 swine-hound1899 motherfucker1918 S.O.B.1918 twat1922 mong1926 mucker1929 basket1936 cowson1936 zombie1936 meatball1937 shower1943 chickenshit1945 mugger1945 motherferyer1946 hooer1952 morpion1954 mother1955 mother-raper1959 louser1960 effer1961 salaud1962 gunk1964 scunge1967 1478 Maldon (Essex) Court Rolls (Bundle 50, No. 8) Willelmus Cotyngham vocavit Johannem Baker horsoned souter contra statutum hujus burgi et dixit ‘Vos, horsoned suters, bere a rewle’. 1575 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. 361 [They] came to the howse of..a cordwayner,..and..called him sowter, and..gave him..opprobrious words. a1585 Ld. Polwart Flyting with Montgomerie 747 Creishie soutter, shoe cloutter, minch moutter! Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as souter-craft, souter-like adj. ΚΠ c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxvi. 122 Þai do all maner of craftez, þat es to say talyour craft and sowter craft and swilk oþer. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 154 Full sowttarlyk he wes of laitis. C2. souter's brandy n. buttermilk. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > [noun] > milk > buttermilk sweet milka1475 buttermilka1500 whey of butter1530 kirn-milkc1550 lap1567 churn-milk1598 whig1688 souter's brandy1790 1790 A. Shirrefs Poems 245 Could he get clods and souter's brandy. souter's clod n. a roll of coarse bread. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > loaf > [noun] > roll roll1581 bapc1600 wreath1600 breadcake1635 French roll1652 cookie1701 sugar-roll1727 petit pain1766 souter's clod1773 twist1830 simit1836 bread roll1838 pistolet1853 flute1855 twist-loaf1856 Parker House roll1873 crescent roll1886 bagel1898 Kaiser roll1898 buttery1899 croissant1899 split1905 pan de sal1910 bridge roll1926 Kaiser1927 Kaiser bun1933 Bialystok roll1951 pletzel1952 panini1955 bialy1958 Bialystok1960 1773 Edinb. Weekly Mag. 9 Dec. 335 A souter's clod,..if not a second mess of porridge for dinner. 1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet III. vii. 199 Ye will maybe have nae whey then, nor butter-milk, nor ye couldna exhibit a souter's clod? souter's end n. a piece of resined twine. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > rope, cord, or line > cord or string > other type souter's end1832 bungee cord1962 1832 D. Vedder Orcadian Sketches 110 A clarionet, beautifully enamelled with a kind of twine, called by the vulgar ‘Sutor's ends’. Derivatives † ˈsouteress n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > shoemaking > shoemaker > shoemaker's wife souteress1377 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > processes involved in > repairing or renovating > one who > wife of souteress1377 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. v. 315 Cesse þe souteresse [1362 þe souters wyf] sat on þe benche. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1000
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