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单词 southwardly
释义

southwardlyadj.

Brit. /ˈsaʊθwədli/, /ˈsʌðədli/, U.S. /ˈsaʊθwərdli/, /ˈsəðərdli/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: southward adv., -ly suffix1.
Etymology: < southward adv. + -ly suffix1. Compare southwardly adv.
1. Situated in or directed towards the south.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > South > [adjective]
southernOE
southwardOE
meridionalc1386
austral1398
southly1440
meridian?a1475
meridialc1540
southerly1556
southernly1591
southwardlyc1612
austrian1634
austrine1635
south'ard1671
fore-south1686
southwards1838
c1612 W. Strachey Hist. Trav. Virginia (1953) ii. 157 Divers petty kinges..they call Sagamoes, the same which the Indians in our more southwardly partes call Weroances.
1651 G. Gardyner Descr. New World xxxv. 110 This Kingdome of Gutamalia..is the southwardliest Region of this North America.
c1682 J. Collins Salt & Fishery 103 Fir for Exportation to Spain or other Southwardly Countries.
1792 J. Rennell Mem. Map Hindoostan (new ed.) iii. 180 The largest, taking the name of the Ritchel river, runs on a more southwardly course to the town or village of Ritchel.
1858 Mercantile Marine Mag. 5 208 A southwardly course..would be a proper course.
1887 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1886 253 The Schuykill River..makes a curve to the westward just below the U. S. Arsenal grounds, returning to its southwardly course at Harmar's wharf.
1909 Times 28 Aug. 6/1 This glacial lake..had a southwardly flowing outlet.
1983 D. R. Regmi Inscriptions Anc. Nepal i. 58 Taking a southwardly course, the same route and finally descends into the river.
2005 Calgary (Alberta) Sun (Nexis) 20 Aug. 8 I chose a lake about 100 miles away, and one that's ideal for southwardly migration come winter.
2. Of a wind: blowing from the south.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > from specific point of compass
southeOE
northeOE
northerneOE
easternOE
southernOE
south-easternOE
north-easternOE
westernOE
south-westernOE
southena1325
north-east1379
east-north-easta1398
east-south-easta1398
north-north-easta1398
north-westa1398
south-southeasta1398
south-westc1400
south-easta1425
nor'-westa1500
south-southwesta1522
north-westera1525
northerlya1544
southerly1550
south-southeast?1560
south-easterly1577
north-north-west1601
subprincipal1601
southernly1610
north-westerly1611
easternly1614
northernly1632
westwardly1653
northwardly1654
north-easterly1686
southwardly1693
southwesterly1703
eastling1725
south-southeasterly1803
westland1818
south-southwesterly1822
north-western1829
north-north-easterly1831
southwesterly1883
nor-nor-east1891
1693 T. Smith in J. Ray Coll. Curious Trav. II. 40 For want of a Southwardly Wind, Ships have been forced to lye a month or two sometimes near the month of the Hellespont.
1704 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 24 1657 The morning serene,..with small Southwardly Breezes.
1779 W. Huntington Spiritual Sea Voy. 35 A southwardly Wind Blew a heav'nly Gale.
1805 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 96 244 The southwardly wind blew fresh.
1905 Lighthouses & Signals 10 in Reports (Permanent Internat. Assoc. Navigation Congresses) Heights near the sea are often covered by clouds or fog, especially with southwardly winds.
1994 Austin (Texas) Amer.-Statesman (Nexis) 10 Apr. The constant high southwardly winds provided additional pressure for the team playing into the wind.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

southwardlyadv.

Brit. /ˈsaʊθwədli/, /ˈsʌðədli/, U.S. /ˈsaʊθwərdli/, /ˈsəðərdli/
Forms: see southward adv., adj., and n. and -ly suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: southward adv., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < southward adv. + -ly suffix2. Compare southwardly adj.
1. In a southward direction; to or towards the south.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > South > [adverb]
southeOE
southrighteOE
southwardeOE
southwardseOE
southenOE
downwarda1387
south'ard1485
south side1489
southlya1552
downwards1577
southerly1577
southwardly1579
southernly1594
south-by1762
a-south1807
south-away1816
downbound1880
southbound1891
1579 J. Merbecke Holie Hist. King Dauid 27 Among the Iewes, and such (quod he) as Southwardly are set, I haue bestowd my selfe the spoyles and booties for to get.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 443 A large prospect Southwardly towards the Evenise mountaines.
1667 London Gaz. No. 189/1 A Fleet of 36 laden Colliers put to Sea from this place Southwardly bound.
1738 G. Whitefield in Life & Jrnls. (1756) 90 A Town situated southwardly above an hundred Miles from Savannah.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 215 Few of them winter there on their return southwardly.
1810 S. Vince Elem. Astron. (ed. 3) xx. 191 The star passed still more southwardly.
1880 L. Wallace Ben-Hur 173 It curved southwardly out of view.
1908 Virginia Law Reg. 14 449 The westernmost track is used by cars going southwardly toward Main street in Norfolk.
1956 P. S. Jones Afghanistan Venture ix. 171 The marching forces crossed southwardly over the many delta channels and then turned eastward.
2008 Independent Tribune (Concord, N. Carolina) (Nexis) 1 Mar. The Bryant's circular Deltec home, constructed and decorated to reflect the environment, sits southwardly.
2. From a southerly direction. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 25 This guse ȝeirlie in the spring tyme returnes to ws: quhairfra can na man tell: bot southwardlie.
1605 J. Rosier True Relation Voy. G. Waymouth sig. A3 With a scant winde we set saile; and by reason the winde continued Southwardly, we were beaten vp and downe.
1659 S. Carrington Hist. Life & Death Oliver 86 By two in the Morning the Wind coming Southwardly, by the favour of a fresh Gale, they set Sail again.
1704 S. Sewall Diary 27 Aug. (1973) I. 512 The wind was Southwardly.
1738 J. Tennent Epist. to Dr. Richard Mead 16 The Wind being Southwardly, the Weather is warm.
1806 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 96 243 The mercury ascended to 30,14, and remained there as long as the wind was southwardly.
1876 W. Duane tr. Jrnl. Claude Blanchard i. 22 During the whole time the wind had been southwardly.
1915 W. R. McCann Transmission Syst. Panama Canal 525 During the dry season, the doldrums are far to the south, and the trades are blowing southwardly.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c1612adv.1579
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