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单词 sover
释义

soveradj.adv.

Forms: Also Middle English souar (Middle English suffer), Middle English–1500s souir, 1500s souer, sovir, sowir, seuver.
Etymology: < Old French soür, variant of seür (modern French sûr ) sure adj., with intrusive -v-.
Scottish. Obsolete.
A. adj.
Sure, secure, safe, sound.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > [adjective] > safe or secure
sickerc897
safec1325
surec1330
safea1393
sover1396
traistya1400
exempta1420
undangeredc1460
surec1475
cocksurea1529
sound1535
jeopardless1549
dangerless?1555
secure1572
secure1576
defensible1581
unobnoxious?1609
unendangereda1658
rug1705
anchored1878
1396 in Scott. Antiq. 14 218 Gif yt sal happyn the..erle til pay the forsaid soume othirways in ony souar maner.
1429 Sc. Acts, Jas. I (1814) II. 18 Þe ȝeman..sall haif a gude souer hat for his hede, & a doublat of fence.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vi. l. 484 He..said he was baith suffer [v.r. sober], wys and trew.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iii. l. 84 Gude souir weide dayly on him he wour.
c1520 in C. Innes Registrum Episcopatus Aberdonensis (1845) I. 385 As your Lordship may geit sowir informacion.
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. ii. xiv. 183 The pepill..garnist þare tentis with maist sovir trinschis & fowseis.
1568 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlviii. 59 Ȝit is my claith seuver for sadillis to ceuver, Suppois the sessioun raid thamesell.
B. adv.
Surely, securely.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > [adverb] > safely or securely
fasteOE
sickerc1275
sickerlyc1290
surelyc1330
surea1400
surefully1495
soverly1513
sover1575
secure1578
securely1587
snug1674
rug1714
1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 29v Weill souer set with diuers christall stane.
1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus i. f. 2v With precious Perle, and gold was souer set.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

soverv.

Forms: In Middle English–1500s souer, Middle English suffer.
Etymology: Compare sover adj. and sure v., assure v.
Scottish. Obsolete.
1. intransitive. To trust in something.
ΚΠ
1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. d Ane wounder peralous poynt..To souer [printed soner] in thi gentrice but signete or sele.
2. transitive. To render safe from attack or injury, esp. by a formal pledge.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > trust [verb (intransitive)]
hopec888
believeOE
trowc1000
levec1175
strusta1250
trista1250
trestc1275
traista1300
affyc1330
assurec1374
restc1384
sover1488
confidea1525
faith1555
relyc1571
build1573
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > preservation from injury or destruction > preserve from injury or destruction [verb (transitive)] > specifically a living being
sparec825
savec1275
spelea1300
sover1488
lifeguard1690
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ix. l. 405 Thai..rasauit him in the toun And sufferyt [v.r. souerit] thaim for all that he had brocht.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vii. l. 1188 The hardy Scottis..Set on the laiff with strakis sad and sar. Off thaim thar-our as than souerit thai war.
c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 26 George Dowglas was souerit to come and speak with the Governour.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.adv.1396v.1488
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