单词 | blowfly |
释义 | blowflyn. a. Any of various dipteran flies comprising the family Calliphoridae, which are typically metallic blue, green, or black in colour and deposit their eggs in carrion, dung, or open wounds. Cf. sheep blowfly n.ⓘfigurative in quot. 1729.Members of this family, which includes the bluebottle, greenbottle, and screw-worm, may act as disease vectors in humans and cause severe infestations of the skin and deeper tissues of livestock. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Cyclorrhapha > family Calliphoridae > member of flesh-fly1388 butcher fly1633 blowfly1729 yellow-bottle1855 bush-fly1934 1729 Mr. Whiston's Erroneous Princ. Expos'd 1 Such Blow-flies quite in Pain, till Maggs evacuate, Just like zealous Coxcombs, then out their Nonsence prate. 1742 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Aug. xvi. 78 Wasps also are great Destroyers of the Fly, insomuch that the Butcher is generally glad when Wasps come, that they may kill their more Arch-Enemy, the Blow-fly, as well as others of their Tribe. 1819 T. Nuttall Jrnl. Trav. Arkansa Territory 15 Aug. (1821) xiv. 201 The green blow-flies, attracted by the meat brought to our camp, exceeded everything that can be conceived. 1914 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 24 Oct. 706/1 There are two species of large flies known as blue-bottles or blow-flies—Calliphora erythrocephala and C. vomitoria. 1965 G. H. Fearnside Golden Ram 59 He thought, inconsequentially, that one would always find blowflies in sheep country. 2014 Warrnambool (Austral.) Standard (Nexis) 23 Aug. (On The Land section) 34 The genetics of both sheep and the blowfly may hold the solution to combating fly strike. b. blowfly strike: a disease affecting sheep. (Cf. strike v. 45d.) ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of sheep > [noun] > other disorders of sheep pocka1325 soughta1400 pox1530 mad1573 winter rot1577 snuffa1585 leaf1587 leaf-sickness1614 redwater1614 mentigo1706 tag1736 white water1743 hog pox1749 rickets1755 side-ill1776 resp1789 sheep-fag1789 thorter-ill1791 vanquish1792 smallpox1793 shell-sicknessc1794 sickness1794 grass-ill1795 rub1800 pine1804 pining1804 sheep-pock1804 stinking ill1807 water sickness1807 core1818 wryneck1819 tag-belt1826 tag-sore1828 kibe1830 agalaxia1894 agalactia1897 lupinosis1899 trembling1902 struck1903 black disease1906 scrapie1910 renguerra1917 pulpy kidney1927 dopiness1932 blowfly strike1933 body strike1934 sleepy sickness1937 swayback1938 twin lamb disease1945 tick pyaemia1946 fly-strike1950 maedi1952 nematodiriasis1957 visna1957 maedi-visna1972 visna-maedi1972 1933 Council Sci. & Ind. Res. (Pamphlet No. 37) ii. 17 Though death following blowfly strike is not uncommon, its actual causation has never been thoroughly investigated. 1955 J. H. Wellington S. Afr. II. i. v. 74 Other points of superiority in the new strain [of sheep] include..a low liability to blowfly strike. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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