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单词 blowfly
释义

blowflyn.

Brit. /ˈbləʊflʌɪ/, U.S. /ˈbloʊˌflaɪ/
Etymology: < blow v.1 28 + fly n.1
a. Any of various dipteran flies comprising the family Calliphoridae, which are typically metallic blue, green, or black in colour and deposit their eggs in carrion, dung, or open wounds. Cf. sheep blowfly n.figurative in quot. 1729.Members of this family, which includes the bluebottle, greenbottle, and screw-worm, may act as disease vectors in humans and cause severe infestations of the skin and deeper tissues of livestock.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Cyclorrhapha > family Calliphoridae > member of
flesh-fly1388
butcher fly1633
blowfly1729
yellow-bottle1855
bush-fly1934
1729 Mr. Whiston's Erroneous Princ. Expos'd 1 Such Blow-flies quite in Pain, till Maggs evacuate, Just like zealous Coxcombs, then out their Nonsence prate.
1742 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Aug. xvi. 78 Wasps also are great Destroyers of the Fly, insomuch that the Butcher is generally glad when Wasps come, that they may kill their more Arch-Enemy, the Blow-fly, as well as others of their Tribe.
1819 T. Nuttall Jrnl. Trav. Arkansa Territory 15 Aug. (1821) xiv. 201 The green blow-flies, attracted by the meat brought to our camp, exceeded everything that can be conceived.
1914 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 24 Oct. 706/1 There are two species of large flies known as blue-bottles or blow-fliesCalliphora erythrocephala and C. vomitoria.
1965 G. H. Fearnside Golden Ram 59 He thought, inconsequentially, that one would always find blowflies in sheep country.
2014 Warrnambool (Austral.) Standard (Nexis) 23 Aug. (On The Land section) 34 The genetics of both sheep and the blowfly may hold the solution to combating fly strike.
b. blowfly strike: a disease affecting sheep. (Cf. strike v. 45d.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of sheep > [noun] > other disorders of sheep
pocka1325
soughta1400
pox1530
mad1573
winter rot1577
snuffa1585
leaf1587
leaf-sickness1614
redwater1614
mentigo1706
tag1736
white water1743
hog pox1749
rickets1755
side-ill1776
resp1789
sheep-fag1789
thorter-ill1791
vanquish1792
smallpox1793
shell-sicknessc1794
sickness1794
grass-ill1795
rub1800
pine1804
pining1804
sheep-pock1804
stinking ill1807
water sickness1807
core1818
wryneck1819
tag-belt1826
tag-sore1828
kibe1830
agalaxia1894
agalactia1897
lupinosis1899
trembling1902
struck1903
black disease1906
scrapie1910
renguerra1917
pulpy kidney1927
dopiness1932
blowfly strike1933
body strike1934
sleepy sickness1937
swayback1938
twin lamb disease1945
tick pyaemia1946
fly-strike1950
maedi1952
nematodiriasis1957
visna1957
maedi-visna1972
visna-maedi1972
1933 Council Sci. & Ind. Res. (Pamphlet No. 37) ii. 17 Though death following blowfly strike is not uncommon, its actual causation has never been thoroughly investigated.
1955 J. H. Wellington S. Afr. II. i. v. 74 Other points of superiority in the new strain [of sheep] include..a low liability to blowfly strike.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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