Bonhommen.

Brit.

/ˈbɒnɒm/, U.S.

/ˈbɑnˌɑm/

Inflections: Plural Bonhommes, Bonshommes.

Forms: 1500s Bonehom, 1500s Bonehome, 1500s Bonham, 1500s Bonhome, 1500s–1600s Bonehome, 1500s–1600s Bonhom, 1500s– Bonhomme, 1500s– Bonshommes (plural), 1600s Bonhome, 1600s–1700s Bonneshommes (plural), 1800s Bonnehomme. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French bonhomme.

Etymology: < Middle French bon homme, bonhom, Middle French, French bonhomme good man (late 12th cent. in Old French), commoner, peasant (late 14th cent.), member of a particular religious order (not identified) (a1449), Minim friar (1546 in Rabelais) < bon good (see boon adj.) + homme man (see homme n.), after post-classical Latin bonus homo (usually in plural, boni homines) householder, peasant (12th cent.), Albingensian heretic, member of the Grandmontine order (both from 12th cent. in British and continental sources), member of an order of mendicant friars (from 13th cent. in British sources), Minim Friar (1580 or earlier).Compare Old Occitan bon home Albingensian ascetic, bonome Cistercian monk (12th cent.). In plural form Bonshommes after the French plural. In use with reference to the Minim Friars (in French) reportedly with reference to the use of Bonhomme as a nickname for St Francis of Paola (1416–1507), the founder of the order. With sense 2 compare earlier goodman n. 3.

1. Church History.

a. A member of an order of mendicant friars who arrived in England in the 13th cent. Now historical.

ΚΠ

?1526 R. Pynson (title) The extripacion of ignorancy..compyled by sir Paule Busshe preest, and bonhome of Edyndon.

1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke vii. iv. f. cxl^v The Bonhoms were instituted in England by Edmunde sonne of Rychard earle of cornewel.

1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 244 William de Edindon..erected a Colledge, Bonis hominibus, Bon-homes, as they called them, that is, for good men.

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. vi. 273 These Bonehomes..had two..Covents in England; absolutely the richest in all the Land.

a1697 J. Aubrey Wiltshire (1862) 12 This Country was very full of Religious Howses: a man could not have travelled but he must have mett Monkes, Fryars, Bonhommes..in their severall habits.

1742 R. Challoner Grounds Old Relig. 185 Bush, Bishop of Bristol..Provincial of the order called Bonhommes.

1779 S. Rudder New Hist. Gloucestershire 3/1 The Bonhommes, or Goodmen, were first brought into England A.D. 1283, by Edmund earl of Cornwall, and placed in a rectory or college founded by him at Asserug.

1850 Bristol Mercury 2 Feb. 6/1 The Bons Hommes came to England in 1282..and there is clear evidence that the Hospitall of the Gaunts was founded earlier by some half a century.

1867 R. Garner Holiday Excursions Naturalist x. 291 Asheridge Abbey..was founded by the Earl of Cornwall..and belonged to the religious order of Bonhommes, who wore a blue habit.

1949 V. Bell Little Gaddesden iii. 34 He was..a priest among the Bonshommes at Edington in Wiltshire.

1995 A. D. Brown Pop. Piety in Late Medieval Eng. i. 28 Edington priory [founded] by the bishop of Winchester in the 1350s for the Bonhommes.

†b. A member of the order of Minim Brothers; a Minim Friar. Cf. minim n.² 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Franciscan > [noun] > Mendicant

minim1550

Bonhomme1596

1596 T. Danett tr. P. de Commynes Hist. viii. xx. 377 King Charles his chamberlains..began solemne seruice for him, which continued both day and night: for when the canons ended, the friers Franciscans began; and when they ended the Bons-hommes [Fr. les Bons-hommes], which was an order founded by himselfe.

1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures v. 20 Ma: Mainie..being maintained 2 yeeres in the Seminarie at Rhemes, entred himselfe into the order of the Bonhommes. But shortly leaft his fraternity, & came ouer into England.

1611 Copie Let. sent from Paris 39 This treatie was in the behalfe of the Reuerent Fathers of S. Francis of Paula his Order, commonly called Minims or Bon-homs.

1766 tr. J.-M. Leprince de Beaumont Lett. from Emerance to Lucy II. xx. 201 As I was about to seal this letter, I was told that a friar of the Bonnes Hommes desired to speak with me.

1781 T. Blaikie Diary Sc. Gardener (1931) 177 They staid here about three weeks; this time they had a chapelain from the bonneshommes who came every day to say Mass.

c. A member or follower of the Albigenses (see Albigenses n.); an adherent to Albigensian doctrine; spec. a perfect (perfect n. 2b).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Puritanism > Albigensian > [noun]

bugger1340

Albigensian1604

perfect1669

Bonhomme1673

Perfectus1832

1673 H. Danvers Treat. Baptism vii. 299 The said Pope Alexander III. did..send a Cardinal and three Bishops, as Commissioned Inquisitors against them, under the names of the Cridentes, Lyonists, Patrinos, Bonhomes, or Manichees.

1698 W. Wotton tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. X. vi. 90 The Judges declar'd these Bons hommes Heretical, condemn'd Oliver, and his Followers, and all who were of the same Opinion with the Hereticks of Lombez.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Albigenses They were also known by various other Names; as..Bons-hommes, Passagers, &c.

1839 Freeman's Jrnl. 26 Oct. Attend now to my list:—..Brethren and Sisters of the Free Spirit, Repentants, Bonhommes, Moniers, Burghers, Antiburghers, Rationals, Abstainers, Adalberts [etc.].

a1953 H. Closs High are Mountains (1959) 17 He must be one of the heretic priests or bonshommes themselves, one of the Cathari.

1989 Amer. Hist. Rev. 94 344 Long periods spent lodged in the inquisitors' jails might lead Bonshommes to convert to orthodoxy and thereby give the inquisitors a major victory.

2. Chiefly in French and French-speaking contexts: (a respectful term of reference for) a man of a rank or status below that of gentry or aristocracy. Cf. goodman n. 3, Jacques Bonhomme n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > rustic or peasant

tillman940

churla1000

ploughman1223

bondmanc1250

bondc1275

ploughswain1296

countrymanc1300

boundec1320

Hobc1325

charla1400

landmana1400

Jack (John) Upland1402

carlc1405

bowerc1430

peasanta1450

rurala1475

agrest1480

bergier1480

carlleina1500

rustical?1532

ploughboy1544

boor1548

rusticc1550

kern1556

tillsman1561

clown1563

Jocka1568

Jock upalanda1568

John Uponlanda1568

russet coat1568

rustican1570

hind?1577

swain1579

Corydon1581

mountain man1587

Phillis1589

sylvan1589

russeting1597

Joan1598

stubble boy1598

paysan1609

carlota1616

swainling1615

raiyat1625

contadino1630

under-swaina1644

high shoe1647

boorinn1649

Bonhomme1660

high-shoon-man1664

countrywoman1679

villan1685

russet gown1694

ruralist1739

paysanne1748

bauer1799

bonderman1804

bodach1830

contadina1835

agrestian1837

peasantess1841

country jake1845

rufus1846

bonder1848

hayseed1851

bucolic1862

agricole1882

country jay1888

child (son, etc.) of the soil1891

hillbilly1900

palouser1903

kisan1935

woop woop1936

swede-basher1943

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun]

churlc1275

Hobc1325

Hodgec1386

charla1400

carlc1405

peasanta1450

hoggler1465

agrest1480

hoggener1488

rustical?1532

boor1548

rusticc1550

kern1556

clown1563

Jocka1568

John Uponlanda1568

russet coat1568

rustican1570

hind?1577

Corydon1581

gaffer1589

gran1591

russeting1597

dunghill1608

hog rubber1611

carlota1616

high shoe1647

Bonhomme1660

high-shoon-man1664

cot1695

ruralist1739

Johnnya1774

Harry1796

bodach1830

bucolic1862

cafone1872

bogman1891

country bookie1904

desi1907

middle peasant1929

woodchuck1931

swede-basher1943

moegoe1953

shit-kicker1961

1660 G. Rogers Horn Exalted 20 These bonhommes are very kind, and desirous of the company of their wives gallant.

1769 J. Hall-Stevenson Yorick's Sentimental Journey Continued III. 73 The unexpected arrival of the bon homme had almost rendered the gloves useless.

1851 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. (1864) III. 2 The bon-homme Sperling..and house-folk, and the Duke and his circle each kept themselves to themselves.

1889 E. Dowson Let. 30 Jan. (1967) 30 The Géneral is too fatuous a bonhomme not to make some irretrievable blunder directly he comes to the top.

1901 W. H. Drummond Johnnie Courteau 127 I'll buy de farm of Bonhomme Martel, Long tam he 's been waitin' a chance to sell.

1968 Economist 28 Dec. 31/2 The French ‘bonhomme’ in the hell of Verdun.

2001 Vancouver Sun (Nexis) 17 Feb. e6 One image of a group of carousing bonhommes racing past the government toll house on their horse-drawn sledge survives in at least 28 versions.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bonhomme
释义	Bonhommen. Brit. /ˈbɒnɒm/, U.S. /ˈbɑnˌɑm/ Inflections: Plural Bonhommes, Bonshommes. Forms: 1500s Bonehom, 1500s Bonehome, 1500s Bonham, 1500s Bonhome, 1500s–1600s Bonehome, 1500s–1600s Bonhom, 1500s– Bonhomme, 1500s– Bonshommes (plural), 1600s Bonhome, 1600s–1700s Bonneshommes (plural), 1800s Bonnehomme. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French bonhomme. Etymology: < Middle French bon homme, bonhom, Middle French, French bonhomme good man (late 12th cent. in Old French), commoner, peasant (late 14th cent.), member of a particular religious order (not identified) (a1449), Minim friar (1546 in Rabelais) < bon good (see boon adj.) + homme man (see homme n.), after post-classical Latin bonus homo (usually in plural, boni homines) householder, peasant (12th cent.), Albingensian heretic, member of the Grandmontine order (both from 12th cent. in British and continental sources), member of an order of mendicant friars (from 13th cent. in British sources), Minim Friar (1580 or earlier).Compare Old Occitan bon home Albingensian ascetic, bonome Cistercian monk (12th cent.). In plural form Bonshommes after the French plural. In use with reference to the Minim Friars (in French) reportedly with reference to the use of Bonhomme as a nickname for St Francis of Paola (1416–1507), the founder of the order. With sense 2 compare earlier goodman n. 3. 1. Church History. a. A member of an order of mendicant friars who arrived in England in the 13th cent. Now historical. ΚΠ ?1526 R. Pynson (title) The extripacion of ignorancy..compyled by sir Paule Busshe preest, and bonhome of Edyndon. 1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke vii. iv. f. cxl^v The Bonhoms were instituted in England by Edmunde sonne of Rychard earle of cornewel. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 244 William de Edindon..erected a Colledge, Bonis hominibus, Bon-homes, as they called them, that is, for good men. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. vi. 273 These Bonehomes..had two..Covents in England; absolutely the richest in all the Land. a1697 J. Aubrey Wiltshire (1862) 12 This Country was very full of Religious Howses: a man could not have travelled but he must have mett Monkes, Fryars, Bonhommes..in their severall habits. 1742 R. Challoner Grounds Old Relig. 185 Bush, Bishop of Bristol..Provincial of the order called Bonhommes. 1779 S. Rudder New Hist. Gloucestershire 3/1 The Bonhommes, or Goodmen, were first brought into England A.D. 1283, by Edmund earl of Cornwall, and placed in a rectory or college founded by him at Asserug. 1850 Bristol Mercury 2 Feb. 6/1 The Bons Hommes came to England in 1282..and there is clear evidence that the Hospitall of the Gaunts was founded earlier by some half a century. 1867 R. Garner Holiday Excursions Naturalist x. 291 Asheridge Abbey..was founded by the Earl of Cornwall..and belonged to the religious order of Bonhommes, who wore a blue habit. 1949 V. Bell Little Gaddesden iii. 34 He was..a priest among the Bonshommes at Edington in Wiltshire. 1995 A. D. Brown Pop. Piety in Late Medieval Eng. i. 28 Edington priory [founded] by the bishop of Winchester in the 1350s for the Bonhommes. †b. A member of the order of Minim Brothers; a Minim Friar. Cf. minim n.² 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Franciscan > [noun] > Mendicant minim1550 Bonhomme1596 1596 T. Danett tr. P. de Commynes Hist. viii. xx. 377 King Charles his chamberlains..began solemne seruice for him, which continued both day and night: for when the canons ended, the friers Franciscans began; and when they ended the Bons-hommes [Fr. les Bons-hommes], which was an order founded by himselfe. 1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures v. 20 Ma: Mainie..being maintained 2 yeeres in the Seminarie at Rhemes, entred himselfe into the order of the Bonhommes. But shortly leaft his fraternity, & came ouer into England. 1611 Copie Let. sent from Paris 39 This treatie was in the behalfe of the Reuerent Fathers of S. Francis of Paula his Order, commonly called Minims or Bon-homs. 1766 tr. J.-M. Leprince de Beaumont Lett. from Emerance to Lucy II. xx. 201 As I was about to seal this letter, I was told that a friar of the Bonnes Hommes desired to speak with me. 1781 T. Blaikie Diary Sc. Gardener (1931) 177 They staid here about three weeks; this time they had a chapelain from the bonneshommes who came every day to say Mass. c. A member or follower of the Albigenses (see Albigenses n.); an adherent to Albigensian doctrine; spec. a perfect (perfect n. 2b). ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Puritanism > Albigensian > [noun] bugger1340 Albigensian1604 perfect1669 Bonhomme1673 Perfectus1832 1673 H. Danvers Treat. Baptism vii. 299 The said Pope Alexander III. did..send a Cardinal and three Bishops, as Commissioned Inquisitors against them, under the names of the Cridentes, Lyonists, Patrinos, Bonhomes, or Manichees. 1698 W. Wotton tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. X. vi. 90 The Judges declar'd these Bons hommes Heretical, condemn'd Oliver, and his Followers, and all who were of the same Opinion with the Hereticks of Lombez. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Albigenses They were also known by various other Names; as..Bons-hommes, Passagers, &c. 1839 Freeman's Jrnl. 26 Oct. Attend now to my list:—..Brethren and Sisters of the Free Spirit, Repentants, Bonhommes, Moniers, Burghers, Antiburghers, Rationals, Abstainers, Adalberts [etc.]. a1953 H. Closs High are Mountains (1959) 17 He must be one of the heretic priests or bonshommes themselves, one of the Cathari. 1989 Amer. Hist. Rev. 94 344 Long periods spent lodged in the inquisitors' jails might lead Bonshommes to convert to orthodoxy and thereby give the inquisitors a major victory. 2. Chiefly in French and French-speaking contexts: (a respectful term of reference for) a man of a rank or status below that of gentry or aristocracy. Cf. goodman n. 3, Jacques Bonhomme n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > rustic or peasant tillman940 churla1000 ploughman1223 bondmanc1250 bondc1275 ploughswain1296 countrymanc1300 boundec1320 Hobc1325 charla1400 landmana1400 Jack (John) Upland1402 carlc1405 bowerc1430 peasanta1450 rurala1475 agrest1480 bergier1480 carlleina1500 rustical?1532 ploughboy1544 boor1548 rusticc1550 kern1556 tillsman1561 clown1563 Jocka1568 Jock upalanda1568 John Uponlanda1568 russet coat1568 rustican1570 hind?1577 swain1579 Corydon1581 mountain man1587 Phillis1589 sylvan1589 russeting1597 Joan1598 stubble boy1598 paysan1609 carlota1616 swainling1615 raiyat1625 contadino1630 under-swaina1644 high shoe1647 boorinn1649 Bonhomme1660 high-shoon-man1664 countrywoman1679 villan1685 russet gown1694 ruralist1739 paysanne1748 bauer1799 bonderman1804 bodach1830 contadina1835 agrestian1837 peasantess1841 country jake1845 rufus1846 bonder1848 hayseed1851 bucolic1862 agricole1882 country jay1888 child (son, etc.) of the soil1891 hillbilly1900 palouser1903 kisan1935 woop woop1936 swede-basher1943 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun] churlc1275 Hobc1325 Hodgec1386 charla1400 carlc1405 peasanta1450 hoggler1465 agrest1480 hoggener1488 rustical?1532 boor1548 rusticc1550 kern1556 clown1563 Jocka1568 John Uponlanda1568 russet coat1568 rustican1570 hind?1577 Corydon1581 gaffer1589 gran1591 russeting1597 dunghill1608 hog rubber1611 carlota1616 high shoe1647 Bonhomme1660 high-shoon-man1664 cot1695 ruralist1739 Johnnya1774 Harry1796 bodach1830 bucolic1862 cafone1872 bogman1891 country bookie1904 desi1907 middle peasant1929 woodchuck1931 swede-basher1943 moegoe1953 shit-kicker1961 1660 G. Rogers Horn Exalted 20 These bonhommes are very kind, and desirous of the company of their wives gallant. 1769 J. Hall-Stevenson Yorick's Sentimental Journey Continued III. 73 The unexpected arrival of the bon homme had almost rendered the gloves useless. 1851 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. (1864) III. 2 The bon-homme Sperling..and house-folk, and the Duke and his circle each kept themselves to themselves. 1889 E. Dowson Let. 30 Jan. (1967) 30 The Géneral is too fatuous a bonhomme not to make some irretrievable blunder directly he comes to the top. 1901 W. H. Drummond Johnnie Courteau 127 I'll buy de farm of Bonhomme Martel, Long tam he 's been waitin' a chance to sell. 1968 Economist 28 Dec. 31/2 The French ‘bonhomme’ in the hell of Verdun. 2001 Vancouver Sun (Nexis) 17 Feb. e6 One image of a group of carousing bonhommes racing past the government toll house on their horse-drawn sledge survives in at least 28 versions. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.?1526
随便看	to wait like piffy to wait like piffy on a rock bun to wait of to wait off to wait on to wait on a person hand and foot to wait on a person to hand and foot to wait on hand and foot to wait on or upon to wait on the cup, the trencher, the table to wait on to hand and foot to wait one scathe to wait one's distance to wait one's time, hour, opportunity, etc to wait one'the time, hour, opportunity, etc to wait out to wait over to wait scathe to wait serve a person hand and foot to wait serve a person to hand and foot to wait serve hand and foot to wait serve to hand and foot to wait table to wait the table to wait till one sees