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单词 boniness
释义

boninessn.

Brit. /ˈbəʊnɪnᵻs/, U.S. /ˈboʊninᵻs/
Forms: Middle English bonynes, 1600s 1800s bonyness, 1600s 1800s– boniness, 1800s baneiness (Scottish), 1800s banieness (Scottish).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bony adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < bony adj. + -ness suffix.
The quality or condition of being bony; bony nature or character.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [noun] > thin shape > state of having
leannessa1000
boninessa1398
macilence?a1425
meagreness?a1425
macies?a1450
meagrec1450
povertya1475
bareness1552
extenuation1576
poorness1577
gauntness1607
lankness1611
macilencya1631
spareness1648
emaceration1656
emaciation1662
skinniness1688
angularity1822
thinness1827
pinchedness1857
scrawniness1863
scragginess1865
wizenedness1887
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. v. xxvi. 219 Bycause of here bonynes [L. osseositatis] and synewynes þey [sc. þe schuldres] ben ful strong and myȝti.
1657 S. Purchas Theatre Flying-insects xxix. 186 Her jaws are a very bone indented like a saw..contrary to Aristotle, and Pliny also, who affirm of all Insects, that they have no boniness in any part.
1695 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 19 27 Some parts of the Body may have acquired some degree of Bonyness.
1826 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxix, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 774 A model o' a man for muscularity and baneiness [1855 banieness].
a1861 T. Winthrop Canoe & Saddle (1862) iii. 50 I could not ride the leagues of a transcontinental trip, barebacking the bonyness of prairie nags.
1884 A. Thomas in Western Morning News 26 Aug. 6/4 The..extra boniness..of bullocks.
1916 Calif. Fish & Game Apr. 63 The boniness of the fish has prejudiced the public against it.
1943 Art Bull. 25 339 The same type of wrinkled old man with exaggerated boniness of hands is seen in the St. Jerome of the Lerma Tomb.
2012 L. Rabinovitz Electric Dreamland v. 143 Jack and Jim..represent extreme and opposing body types of short corpulence and lanky boniness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.a1398
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