soyan.

Brit.

/ˈsɔɪə/, U.S.

/ˈsɔɪə/

Forms: 1600s saio, 1700s– soya, 1800s sooja, 1800s–1900s soja.

Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch soja.

Etymology: < Dutch soja soy sauce (a1669 as soya) < Japanese shōyu (see soy n.¹). Compare slightly later soy n.¹Compare French soja (1732), German Soja (1765 in the passage translated in quot. 1771), Swedish soja (1732), and also scientific Latin soja , former specific epithet (Linnaeus 1753), former genus name (C. Moench 1794), probably all ultimately via Dutch. The form saio may be (or have originated as) a typographical error.

In later North American usage soya has been largely superseded by soy n.¹ in most contexts; in most other varieties of English soy and soya are broadly interchangeable.

1. A sauce made from fermented soybeans, typically having a thin liquid consistency, a brown colour, and a salty or umami taste, used as a condiment or flavouring esp. in East and South-East Asian cuisine; = soy sauce n. Now somewhat rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > additive > sauce or dressing > [noun] > soy-sauce

soya1679

soy1696

shoyu1727

soy sauce?c1775

soya sauce1881

toyo1926

tamari1977

1679 J. Locke Direct. Foreigner in P. King Life of Locke (1830) I. 249 Mango and saio are two sorts of sauces brought from the East Indies.

1771 J. R. Forster tr. P. Osbeck Voy. China I. 253 The Japan Soya is better and dearer than the Chinese.

1842 Penny Cycl. XXII. 194/1 The Japanese..likewise prepare with them [sc. seeds of Soja hispida] the sauce termed Sooja, which has been corrupted into Soy.

1906 G. T. Murray Land of Tatami 35 Unagi-meshi (eels fried in soya, with layers of rice).

1996 Courier Mail (Queensland) (Nexis) 25 Sept. 37 Bind with a splash of soya or chilli or curry paste.

2. The soybean plant, Glycine max. Also (as a mass noun): the seeds of this plant. Cf. soy n.¹ 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > pulses or plants producing pulses > [noun] > bean > soya bean

sewee1737

soy1778

soybean1795

soya1817

soya bean1854

black soybean1895

soy nut1918

1817 ‘D. Hughson’ New Family Receipt-bk. 293/1 The inhabitants of these oriental countries cultivate, as food, instead of the European kidney beans, a similar sort of leguminous pulse, called by botanists dolichos, and comprehending several species; among which, is the dolichos soja, or soya, of Linnæus.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 537/1 The Sooja of the Japanese, G[lycine] Soja, the only erect species of the genus, a dwarf annual hairy plant.

1975 S. H. Beaver tr. P. Gourou Man & Land in Far East viii. 101 Soya, indeed, has an advantage over other beans in containing high quality protein and fats, including lecithin.

2010 Farmers Weekly 26 Mar. 33/2 A fair proportion of that land was growing soya every year.

3. Originally: flour, meal, or protein derived from soybeans and used in various food products, often as a replacement for animal protein. Later also more generally: any of various food or drink products made or derived from soybeans or soy protein; these considered collectively.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > flour > [noun] > flour from non-cereals

flour1660

tapioca1707

cassava1750

wood-meal1758

pea-flour1766

gram flour1820

nardoo1861

banana flour1890

soya1897

chickpea flour1913

garri1926

soy1945

bean-flour-

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [noun] > preparations of pulses

bean-butter1552

tofu1704

succotash1751

baked beans1798

chana1838

Boston baked beans1853

accra1864

vada1882

bean cake1887

soy cheese1890

chana dal1895

soybean curd1895

refried beans1897

soya1897

natto1899

bean paste1904

bean curd1909

soya bean curd1911

soy1945

hummus1955

tempeh1966

tarka dal1984

1897 W. F. Waugh Treatm. of Sick 117 Bread is the most difficult food to replace... None of the glutens is reliable, and soya is little better.

1945 Scotsman 31 Jan. 2/7 The order prohibits the use of soya, and even low-fat soya, in the manufacture of pork sausages and sausage meat.

1970 Times 20 Apr. 4/5 Liveweight gains in turkeys and pigs..were as good as those with fishmeal or soya.

1973 Guardian 21 Apr. 12/3 ‘Spun steak.’ Looks like steak..only it is made of spun soya.

1998 Independent 14 July ii. 14/1 She eats some kind of soya every day. Whether it comes in milk, tofu, tempeh or any other form, soya has been part of her diet since she went into the menopause.

2014 Times of India (Nexis) 3 Aug. This thin broth, with Ramen noodles, chicken (or soya for the vegetarians) and lots of veggies could well comprise your meal.

Compounds

Now somewhat rare in North American usage, where uses of soy as a modifier are more usual.

C1.

a. As a modifier, with the sense ‘made or derived from soybeans’, as in soya biscuit, soya flour, etc.; spec. designating vegetarian or vegan food or drink made with soya as an alternative to meat or animal products, as in soya bacon, soya cheese, soya mince, soya yoghurt, etc. Cf soy n.¹ Compounds 1a.For many of the established compounds of this type, as soya burger, soya milk, etc., see Compounds 2.

ΚΠ

1889 Med. Rec. (N.Y.) 6 Apr. 386/2 Soya bread in diabetes. Dr. Lecerf has used bread made from Soya flour in a number of cases of diabetes and regards it as a valuable addition to the dietary in this disease.

1937 Washington Post 5 Oct. 15/4 I have had..a breakfast at which soya bacon was served, and can aver that it makes a good [meat] substitute.

1975 Guardian 20 June 9/6 No special equipment is needed to make your own soya cheese... Measure out one cupful..of full fat soya flour [etc.].

1998 BBC Vegetarian Good Food May 23/1 Add the flageolet beans, soya mince, vegetable stock, yeast extract, tomato purée, sun-dried tomatoes and the rosemary.

2005 Baby & You Feb. 69/2 Many calcium-enriched dairy substitutes are available, such as soya yoghurts, desserts and milks, and rice- or oat-milk products.

b. As a modifier, designating drinks made with soya milk as an alternative to animal milk, as in soya cappuccino, soya latte, etc.

ΚΠ

1992 N.Y. Times 5 July ix. 3/3 (advt.) Drink—Iced soya cappuccino: For those who can't eat dairy.

2015 N. Devon in P. Kovalev & N. Devon Pasha (new ed.) Pref. p. xvi. I assumed that Pasha would come cha-cha-cha-ing into my life,..demanding I furnish him with a foam-free soya mocha choca decaf latte.

2021 Sc. Mail on Sunday (Nexis) 21 Oct. The typical soya latte provides more than a quarter of your recommended daily limit of the sweet stuff.

C2.

soya burger n. a vegetarian (now typically vegan) burger made with soy protein instead of meat; (also occasionally) a burger made with a mixture of meat and soy protein; = soy burger n. at soy n.¹ Compounds 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [noun] > vegetarian or vegan alternatives to meat dishes

soy sausage1933

soy burger1937

soya sausage1943

soysage1943

vegeburger1945

soya burger1953

garden burger1966

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > hamburger

quarter-pounder1847

Hamburg steak1884

Hamburger1889

Salisbury steak1897

cheeseburgerc1930

nutburger1934

Wimpy1935

burger1939

lamburger1939

beefburger1940

sausage-burger1942

Sloppy Joe1942

turtleburger1946

mooseburger1948

jumboburger1959

Big Mac1969

soy burger1973

slider1974

soya burger1974

1953 F. Pohl & C. M. Kornbluth Space Merchants ii. 14 When real meat got scarce, we had soyaburgers ready.

1974 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 31 Oct. 30/6 Vegetable protein can also be used as an extender for hamburger and other meat products. These products have been on sale for some time using names like soya-burger.

2018 @stromsjo 13 Jan. in twitter.com (accessed 5 Oct. 2021) I wish soya burgers would cultivate their own taste and stop emulating beef.

soya link n. now historical a type of sausage (cf. link n.² 2c) containing processed soybeans in addition to or instead of meat, given as rations to (chiefly British) soldiers during the Second World War (1939–45).In quot. 1942 showing pork and soya as a modifier.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [noun] > types of sausage

franchemyle1381

herbelade?c1390

haggisc1400

black puddinga1450

blood puddingc1450

bloodinga1500

liveringa1500

haggis pudding1545

white pudding1578

swine's pudding1579

hog's pudding1583

Bolognian sausage1596

bloodling1598

andouille1605

andouillet1611

cervelat1613

mortadella1613

polony1654

blacking1674

hacking1674

whiting1674

Oxford sausagec1700

saucisson1772

German sausage1773

saveloy1784

blood sausage1799

white hawse1819

liver sausage1820

black pot1825

chipolata1830

Bologna sausage1833

butifarra1836

mettwurst1836

Cambridge sausage1840

boudin1845

chorizo1846

German1847

liverwurst1852

salami1852

station-Jack1853

leberwurst1855

wurst1855

blutwurst1856

bag of mystery1864

Vienna sausage1865

summer sausage1874

wienerwurst1875

mealy pudding1880

whitepot1880

wiener1880

erbswurst1885

pepperoni1888

mystery bag1889

red-hot1890

weenie1891

hot dog1892

frankfurter1894

sav?1894

Coney Island1895

coney1902

garlic sausage1905

boloney1907

kishke1907

drisheen1910

bratwurst1911

banger1919

cocktail sausage1927

boerewors1930

soy sausage1933

thuringer1933

frank1936

fish sausage1937

knackwurst1939

foot-long1941

starver1941

soya sausage1943

soysage1943

soya link1944

brat1949

Vienna1952

kielbasa1953

Coney dog1954

tube steak1963

Weisswurst1963

Cumberland sausage1966

merguez1966

tripe sausage1966

schinkenwurst1967

boerie1981

'nduja1996

1942 Marketing Activities (Agric. Marketing Admin.) Oct. 4 For several months the British have been receiving under Lend-Lease a product called ‘pork and soya links’. Similar to sausage, this is made of ground pork and soya flour.]

1944 Times of India 23 Oct. 6/4 At an R.A.F. mess..Lord Munster tasted his first ‘soya link’.

2009 V. Lynn Some Sunny Day ix. 190 We had soya links (the infamous imitation sausages) and rice pudding.

soya milk n. a milky liquid prepared from ground soybeans, used as a drink and in cooking often as an alternative to animal milk; = soy milk n. at soy n.¹ Compounds 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > [noun] > milk > milk substitutes or alternatives

almond milk1381

milk of almondsa1425

oat milk1844

soy milk1906

soya milk1911

plant milk1959

coffee whitener1961

creamer1961

coffee lightener1962

rice milk1986

1911 Daily Consular & Trade Rep. (U.S. Dept. of Commerce & Labor) 10 June 1116 A substitute for coffee may be made from the soya bean, by dry toasting and grinding it, then adding boiling cow's milk or hot soya milk.

1977 C. McFadden Serial (1978) viii. 22/2 Harvey..drank his soya milk without complaint.

2021 Scottish Daily Mail (Nexis) 13 Sept. 34 We've all got used to the idea of splashing oat, almond or soya milk on our breakfast cereal.

soya oil n. a refined oil obtained from soybeans, chiefly used in cooking and as a foodstuff; = soybean oil n. at soybean n. Compounds 2.

ΚΠ

1909 Soya Bean & Products (U.S. Dept. Commerce & Labor, Special Consular Rep. XL) 23 Certain English crushers..offered soya oil at $11.40 to $11.60 per 220 pounds.

1960 J. LaLanne Jack LaLanne Way to Vibrant Good Health ii. 12 Prepare an oil and vinegar dressing using olive oil, corn oil or soya oil.

2002 Econ. & Polit. Weekly 15 June 2273/2 Some commodities such as castor seed and soya oil are well traded.

soya sauce n. a sauce made from fermented soybeans, typically having a thin liquid consistency, a brown colour, and a salty or umami taste, used as a condiment or flavouring esp. in East and South-East Asian cuisine; = soy sauce n. [Compare Swedish sojasås (see soy sauce n. at soy n.¹ Compounds 3).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > additive > sauce or dressing > [noun] > soy-sauce

soya1679

soy1696

shoyu1727

soy sauce?c1775

soya sauce1881

toyo1926

tamari1977

1881 Illustr. Hand-bk. Farm & Garden (B. K. Bliss & Sons) p. viii This bean [sc. the Soja Bean] is an essential ingredient of the celebrated Soja sauce.

1972 K. Lo Chinese Food i. 12 The meat or poultry is first quick-fried and then simmered in broth or water along with soya sauce.

2013 Straits Times (Singapore) (Nexis) 28 Apr. I dip the fish side into the soya sauce, as dipping the rice into the sauce will soak up too much and make the sushi taste salty.

soya sausage n. (originally) a sausage made with a mixture of meat and soy protein; (now usually) a vegetarian (now typically vegan) sausage made with soy protein instead of meat; = soy sausage n. at soy n.¹ Compounds 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [noun] > types of sausage

franchemyle1381

herbelade?c1390

haggisc1400

black puddinga1450

blood puddingc1450

bloodinga1500

liveringa1500

haggis pudding1545

white pudding1578

swine's pudding1579

hog's pudding1583

Bolognian sausage1596

bloodling1598

andouille1605

andouillet1611

cervelat1613

mortadella1613

polony1654

blacking1674

hacking1674

whiting1674

Oxford sausagec1700

saucisson1772

German sausage1773

saveloy1784

blood sausage1799

white hawse1819

liver sausage1820

black pot1825

chipolata1830

Bologna sausage1833

butifarra1836

mettwurst1836

Cambridge sausage1840

boudin1845

chorizo1846

German1847

liverwurst1852

salami1852

station-Jack1853

leberwurst1855

wurst1855

blutwurst1856

bag of mystery1864

Vienna sausage1865

summer sausage1874

wienerwurst1875

mealy pudding1880

whitepot1880

wiener1880

erbswurst1885

pepperoni1888

mystery bag1889

red-hot1890

weenie1891

hot dog1892

frankfurter1894

sav?1894

Coney Island1895

coney1902

garlic sausage1905

boloney1907

kishke1907

drisheen1910

bratwurst1911

banger1919

cocktail sausage1927

boerewors1930

soy sausage1933

thuringer1933

frank1936

fish sausage1937

knackwurst1939

foot-long1941

starver1941

soya sausage1943

soysage1943

soya link1944

brat1949

Vienna1952

kielbasa1953

Coney dog1954

tube steak1963

Weisswurst1963

Cumberland sausage1966

merguez1966

tripe sausage1966

schinkenwurst1967

boerie1981

'nduja1996

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [noun] > vegetarian or vegan alternatives to meat dishes

soy sausage1933

soy burger1937

soya sausage1943

soysage1943

vegeburger1945

soya burger1953

garden burger1966

1943 Daily Mail 26 May 3/5 With a compulsory meat content of 37½ per cent, the new soya sausages will be equal in feed value to sausages containing 60 per cent meat.

1984 J. Hunt Vegetarian in Family (ed. 2) ii. 20 Drain and pat dry the soya sausages.

2013 Independent on Sat. (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 7 Sept. 12 The soya sausage did have a better texture than last time, but was still not to my taste.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	soya
释义	soyan. Brit. /ˈsɔɪə/, U.S. /ˈsɔɪə/ Forms: 1600s saio, 1700s– soya, 1800s sooja, 1800s–1900s soja. Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch soja. Etymology: < Dutch soja soy sauce (a1669 as soya) < Japanese shōyu (see soy n.¹). Compare slightly later soy n.¹Compare French soja (1732), German Soja (1765 in the passage translated in quot. 1771), Swedish soja (1732), and also scientific Latin soja , former specific epithet (Linnaeus 1753), former genus name (C. Moench 1794), probably all ultimately via Dutch. The form saio may be (or have originated as) a typographical error. In later North American usage soya has been largely superseded by soy n.¹ in most contexts; in most other varieties of English soy and soya are broadly interchangeable. 1. A sauce made from fermented soybeans, typically having a thin liquid consistency, a brown colour, and a salty or umami taste, used as a condiment or flavouring esp. in East and South-East Asian cuisine; = soy sauce n. Now somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > sauce or dressing > [noun] > soy-sauce soya1679 soy1696 shoyu1727 soy sauce?c1775 soya sauce1881 toyo1926 tamari1977 1679 J. Locke Direct. Foreigner in P. King Life of Locke (1830) I. 249 Mango and saio are two sorts of sauces brought from the East Indies. 1771 J. R. Forster tr. P. Osbeck Voy. China I. 253 The Japan Soya is better and dearer than the Chinese. 1842 Penny Cycl. XXII. 194/1 The Japanese..likewise prepare with them [sc. seeds of Soja hispida] the sauce termed Sooja, which has been corrupted into Soy. 1906 G. T. Murray Land of Tatami 35 Unagi-meshi (eels fried in soya, with layers of rice). 1996 Courier Mail (Queensland) (Nexis) 25 Sept. 37 Bind with a splash of soya or chilli or curry paste. 2. The soybean plant, Glycine max. Also (as a mass noun): the seeds of this plant. Cf. soy n.¹ 2. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > pulses or plants producing pulses > [noun] > bean > soya bean sewee1737 soy1778 soybean1795 soya1817 soya bean1854 black soybean1895 soy nut1918 1817 ‘D. Hughson’ New Family Receipt-bk. 293/1 The inhabitants of these oriental countries cultivate, as food, instead of the European kidney beans, a similar sort of leguminous pulse, called by botanists dolichos, and comprehending several species; among which, is the dolichos soja, or soya, of Linnæus. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 537/1 The Sooja of the Japanese, G[lycine] Soja, the only erect species of the genus, a dwarf annual hairy plant. 1975 S. H. Beaver tr. P. Gourou Man & Land in Far East viii. 101 Soya, indeed, has an advantage over other beans in containing high quality protein and fats, including lecithin. 2010 Farmers Weekly 26 Mar. 33/2 A fair proportion of that land was growing soya every year. 3. Originally: flour, meal, or protein derived from soybeans and used in various food products, often as a replacement for animal protein. Later also more generally: any of various food or drink products made or derived from soybeans or soy protein; these considered collectively. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > flour > [noun] > flour from non-cereals flour1660 tapioca1707 cassava1750 wood-meal1758 pea-flour1766 gram flour1820 nardoo1861 banana flour1890 soya1897 chickpea flour1913 garri1926 soy1945 bean-flour- the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [noun] > preparations of pulses bean-butter1552 tofu1704 succotash1751 baked beans1798 chana1838 Boston baked beans1853 accra1864 vada1882 bean cake1887 soy cheese1890 chana dal1895 soybean curd1895 refried beans1897 soya1897 natto1899 bean paste1904 bean curd1909 soya bean curd1911 soy1945 hummus1955 tempeh1966 tarka dal1984 1897 W. F. Waugh Treatm. of Sick 117 Bread is the most difficult food to replace... None of the glutens is reliable, and soya is little better. 1945 Scotsman 31 Jan. 2/7 The order prohibits the use of soya, and even low-fat soya, in the manufacture of pork sausages and sausage meat. 1970 Times 20 Apr. 4/5 Liveweight gains in turkeys and pigs..were as good as those with fishmeal or soya. 1973 Guardian 21 Apr. 12/3 ‘Spun steak.’ Looks like steak..only it is made of spun soya. 1998 Independent 14 July ii. 14/1 She eats some kind of soya every day. Whether it comes in milk, tofu, tempeh or any other form, soya has been part of her diet since she went into the menopause. 2014 Times of India (Nexis) 3 Aug. This thin broth, with Ramen noodles, chicken (or soya for the vegetarians) and lots of veggies could well comprise your meal. Compounds Now somewhat rare in North American usage, where uses of soy as a modifier are more usual. C1. a. As a modifier, with the sense ‘made or derived from soybeans’, as in soya biscuit, soya flour, etc.; spec. designating vegetarian or vegan food or drink made with soya as an alternative to meat or animal products, as in soya bacon, soya cheese, soya mince, soya yoghurt, etc. Cf soy n.¹ Compounds 1a.For many of the established compounds of this type, as soya burger, soya milk, etc., see Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1889 Med. Rec. (N.Y.) 6 Apr. 386/2 Soya bread in diabetes. Dr. Lecerf has used bread made from Soya flour in a number of cases of diabetes and regards it as a valuable addition to the dietary in this disease. 1937 Washington Post 5 Oct. 15/4 I have had..a breakfast at which soya bacon was served, and can aver that it makes a good [meat] substitute. 1975 Guardian 20 June 9/6 No special equipment is needed to make your own soya cheese... Measure out one cupful..of full fat soya flour [etc.]. 1998 BBC Vegetarian Good Food May 23/1 Add the flageolet beans, soya mince, vegetable stock, yeast extract, tomato purée, sun-dried tomatoes and the rosemary. 2005 Baby & You Feb. 69/2 Many calcium-enriched dairy substitutes are available, such as soya yoghurts, desserts and milks, and rice- or oat-milk products. b. As a modifier, designating drinks made with soya milk as an alternative to animal milk, as in soya cappuccino, soya latte, etc. ΚΠ 1992 N.Y. Times 5 July ix. 3/3 (advt.) Drink—Iced soya cappuccino: For those who can't eat dairy. 2015 N. Devon in P. Kovalev & N. Devon Pasha (new ed.) Pref. p. xvi. I assumed that Pasha would come cha-cha-cha-ing into my life,..demanding I furnish him with a foam-free soya mocha choca decaf latte. 2021 Sc. Mail on Sunday (Nexis) 21 Oct. The typical soya latte provides more than a quarter of your recommended daily limit of the sweet stuff. C2. soya burger n. a vegetarian (now typically vegan) burger made with soy protein instead of meat; (also occasionally) a burger made with a mixture of meat and soy protein; = soy burger n. at soy n.¹ Compounds 3. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [noun] > vegetarian or vegan alternatives to meat dishes soy sausage1933 soy burger1937 soya sausage1943 soysage1943 vegeburger1945 soya burger1953 garden burger1966 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > hamburger quarter-pounder1847 Hamburg steak1884 Hamburger1889 Salisbury steak1897 cheeseburgerc1930 nutburger1934 Wimpy1935 burger1939 lamburger1939 beefburger1940 sausage-burger1942 Sloppy Joe1942 turtleburger1946 mooseburger1948 jumboburger1959 Big Mac1969 soy burger1973 slider1974 soya burger1974 1953 F. Pohl & C. M. Kornbluth Space Merchants ii. 14 When real meat got scarce, we had soyaburgers ready. 1974 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 31 Oct. 30/6 Vegetable protein can also be used as an extender for hamburger and other meat products. These products have been on sale for some time using names like soya-burger. 2018 @stromsjo 13 Jan. in twitter.com (accessed 5 Oct. 2021) I wish soya burgers would cultivate their own taste and stop emulating beef. soya link n. now historical a type of sausage (cf. link n.² 2c) containing processed soybeans in addition to or instead of meat, given as rations to (chiefly British) soldiers during the Second World War (1939–45).In quot. 1942 showing pork and soya as a modifier. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [noun] > types of sausage franchemyle1381 herbelade?c1390 haggisc1400 black puddinga1450 blood puddingc1450 bloodinga1500 liveringa1500 haggis pudding1545 white pudding1578 swine's pudding1579 hog's pudding1583 Bolognian sausage1596 bloodling1598 andouille1605 andouillet1611 cervelat1613 mortadella1613 polony1654 blacking1674 hacking1674 whiting1674 Oxford sausagec1700 saucisson1772 German sausage1773 saveloy1784 blood sausage1799 white hawse1819 liver sausage1820 black pot1825 chipolata1830 Bologna sausage1833 butifarra1836 mettwurst1836 Cambridge sausage1840 boudin1845 chorizo1846 German1847 liverwurst1852 salami1852 station-Jack1853 leberwurst1855 wurst1855 blutwurst1856 bag of mystery1864 Vienna sausage1865 summer sausage1874 wienerwurst1875 mealy pudding1880 whitepot1880 wiener1880 erbswurst1885 pepperoni1888 mystery bag1889 red-hot1890 weenie1891 hot dog1892 frankfurter1894 sav?1894 Coney Island1895 coney1902 garlic sausage1905 boloney1907 kishke1907 drisheen1910 bratwurst1911 banger1919 cocktail sausage1927 boerewors1930 soy sausage1933 thuringer1933 frank1936 fish sausage1937 knackwurst1939 foot-long1941 starver1941 soya sausage1943 soysage1943 soya link1944 brat1949 Vienna1952 kielbasa1953 Coney dog1954 tube steak1963 Weisswurst1963 Cumberland sausage1966 merguez1966 tripe sausage1966 schinkenwurst1967 boerie1981 'nduja1996 1942 Marketing Activities (Agric. Marketing Admin.) Oct. 4 For several months the British have been receiving under Lend-Lease a product called ‘pork and soya links’. Similar to sausage, this is made of ground pork and soya flour.] 1944 Times of India 23 Oct. 6/4 At an R.A.F. mess..Lord Munster tasted his first ‘soya link’. 2009 V. Lynn Some Sunny Day ix. 190 We had soya links (the infamous imitation sausages) and rice pudding. soya milk n. a milky liquid prepared from ground soybeans, used as a drink and in cooking often as an alternative to animal milk; = soy milk n. at soy n.¹ Compounds 3. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > [noun] > milk > milk substitutes or alternatives almond milk1381 milk of almondsa1425 oat milk1844 soy milk1906 soya milk1911 plant milk1959 coffee whitener1961 creamer1961 coffee lightener1962 rice milk1986 1911 Daily Consular & Trade Rep. (U.S. Dept. of Commerce & Labor) 10 June 1116 A substitute for coffee may be made from the soya bean, by dry toasting and grinding it, then adding boiling cow's milk or hot soya milk. 1977 C. McFadden Serial (1978) viii. 22/2 Harvey..drank his soya milk without complaint. 2021 Scottish Daily Mail (Nexis) 13 Sept. 34 We've all got used to the idea of splashing oat, almond or soya milk on our breakfast cereal. soya oil n. a refined oil obtained from soybeans, chiefly used in cooking and as a foodstuff; = soybean oil n. at soybean n. Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1909 Soya Bean & Products (U.S. Dept. Commerce & Labor, Special Consular Rep. XL) 23 Certain English crushers..offered soya oil at $11.40 to $11.60 per 220 pounds. 1960 J. LaLanne Jack LaLanne Way to Vibrant Good Health ii. 12 Prepare an oil and vinegar dressing using olive oil, corn oil or soya oil. 2002 Econ. & Polit. Weekly 15 June 2273/2 Some commodities such as castor seed and soya oil are well traded. soya sauce n. a sauce made from fermented soybeans, typically having a thin liquid consistency, a brown colour, and a salty or umami taste, used as a condiment or flavouring esp. in East and South-East Asian cuisine; = soy sauce n. [Compare Swedish sojasås (see soy sauce n. at soy n.¹ Compounds 3).] ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > sauce or dressing > [noun] > soy-sauce soya1679 soy1696 shoyu1727 soy sauce?c1775 soya sauce1881 toyo1926 tamari1977 1881 Illustr. Hand-bk. Farm & Garden (B. K. Bliss & Sons) p. viii This bean [sc. the Soja Bean] is an essential ingredient of the celebrated Soja sauce. 1972 K. Lo Chinese Food i. 12 The meat or poultry is first quick-fried and then simmered in broth or water along with soya sauce. 2013 Straits Times (Singapore) (Nexis) 28 Apr. I dip the fish side into the soya sauce, as dipping the rice into the sauce will soak up too much and make the sushi taste salty. soya sausage n. (originally) a sausage made with a mixture of meat and soy protein; (now usually) a vegetarian (now typically vegan) sausage made with soy protein instead of meat; = soy sausage n. at soy n.¹ Compounds 3. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [noun] > types of sausage franchemyle1381 herbelade?c1390 haggisc1400 black puddinga1450 blood puddingc1450 bloodinga1500 liveringa1500 haggis pudding1545 white pudding1578 swine's pudding1579 hog's pudding1583 Bolognian sausage1596 bloodling1598 andouille1605 andouillet1611 cervelat1613 mortadella1613 polony1654 blacking1674 hacking1674 whiting1674 Oxford sausagec1700 saucisson1772 German sausage1773 saveloy1784 blood sausage1799 white hawse1819 liver sausage1820 black pot1825 chipolata1830 Bologna sausage1833 butifarra1836 mettwurst1836 Cambridge sausage1840 boudin1845 chorizo1846 German1847 liverwurst1852 salami1852 station-Jack1853 leberwurst1855 wurst1855 blutwurst1856 bag of mystery1864 Vienna sausage1865 summer sausage1874 wienerwurst1875 mealy pudding1880 whitepot1880 wiener1880 erbswurst1885 pepperoni1888 mystery bag1889 red-hot1890 weenie1891 hot dog1892 frankfurter1894 sav?1894 Coney Island1895 coney1902 garlic sausage1905 boloney1907 kishke1907 drisheen1910 bratwurst1911 banger1919 cocktail sausage1927 boerewors1930 soy sausage1933 thuringer1933 frank1936 fish sausage1937 knackwurst1939 foot-long1941 starver1941 soya sausage1943 soysage1943 soya link1944 brat1949 Vienna1952 kielbasa1953 Coney dog1954 tube steak1963 Weisswurst1963 Cumberland sausage1966 merguez1966 tripe sausage1966 schinkenwurst1967 boerie1981 'nduja1996 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [noun] > vegetarian or vegan alternatives to meat dishes soy sausage1933 soy burger1937 soya sausage1943 soysage1943 vegeburger1945 soya burger1953 garden burger1966 1943 Daily Mail 26 May 3/5 With a compulsory meat content of 37½ per cent, the new soya sausages will be equal in feed value to sausages containing 60 per cent meat. 1984 J. Hunt Vegetarian in Family (ed. 2) ii. 20 Drain and pat dry the soya sausages. 2013 Independent on Sat. (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 7 Sept. 12 The soya sausage did have a better texture than last time, but was still not to my taste. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < n.1679
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