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单词 speedwell
释义

speedwelln.

Brit. /ˈspiːdwɛl/, U.S. /ˈspidˌwɛl/
Etymology: apparently < speed v. 1 + well adv. and n.4
1. One or other species of Veronica, an extensive genus of small herbaceous plants with leafy stems and small blue (rarely pink or white) flowers; a plant belonging to this genus.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Scrophulariaceae (figwort and allies) > [noun] > Veronica or speedwell
lemkea1300
God's eye?a1350
waterlink?a1425
brooklimea1450
fluellin1548
Paul's betony1548
wood-penny1570
water pimpernel1575
ground-hele1578
speedwell1578
wild germander1578
germander chickweed1597
leper's herb1600
lime-wort1666
water purpy1683
water-speedwell1690
beccabunga1706
rock speedwell1719
Welsh speedwell1731
germander speedwell1732
St. Paul's betony1736
vernal speedwell1796
wall speedwell1796
cat's-eye1817
wellink1826
skull-cap1846
forget-me-not1853
veronica1855
angels' eyes1862
horse-cress1879
faverel1884
St. Paul's betony1884
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 26 Paules Betony, Herbe Fluellyn, or Speedewell.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 101 An herbe there is commonly called Betonica Pauli, or Paul's Betony.., and is no more then speed well, or Fluellen. View more context for this quotation
1671 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Speedwell,..in Latin Betonica Pauli, and Veronica Mas, and Femina.
1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 327 Speedwell, Veronica.
1833 E. Elliott Splendid Village 218 While groups of speedwell, with their bright blue eyes,..cluster in the sun.
1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam lxxxi. 113 Bring orchis, bring the fox-glove spire, The little speedwell's darling blue. View more context for this quotation
1885 R. Buchanan Annan Water v The banks were sprinkled thick with speedwells and primroses.
attributive.1713 J. Petiver Catal. Ray's Eng. Herbal Speedwell Cress. Hill sides.1862 C. M. Yonge Countess Kate v. 94 The young lady..delicately blue and white, like a speedwell flower.
2. With distinctive premodifiers.The number of specific designations is very large: see Chambers' Cycl. Suppl. (1753) at Veronica, Withering Brit. Plants (1796) II. 12–18, Penny Cycl. (1843) XXVI. 271, Irvine Handbk. Brit. Plants (1858) 439–444.
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1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Veronique masle, the male Speed-well.
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Veronica Common Male Speedwell or Fluellin.
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Veronica Narrow-leav'd spik'd Speed~well [etc.].
1777 E. Jacob Plantæ Favershamienses 121 V[eronica] serpyllifolia, little, or smooth Speedwell, or Paul's Betony.
1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 17 Veronica Chamaedrys... Wild Germander. Germander Speedwell.
1840 J. Hodgson & J. Raine Hist. Northumberland: Pt. II III. 360/1 Veronica scutellata, Narrow-leafed Marsh Speedwell.
1845 A. Wood Class-bk. Bot. 406 V. agrestis... Neckweed... V. arvensis... Corn Speedwell.
1855 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. IV. 89 Spiked Speedwell... Gardeners call it Cat's-tail Speedwell.
1859 W. Darlington & G. Thurber Amer. Weeds & Useful Plants 227 V. peregrina,..Foreign Veronica. Purslane Speedwell.
1882 Garden 15 Apr. 263/3 The New Zealand Speedwell, when well grown, is one of the most beautiful of green~house plants.
1898 E. E. Morris Austral Eng. 428 Native Speed~well,..a Tasmanian species, Veronica formosa.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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