bondagen.

Brit.

/ˈbɒndɪdʒ/, U.S.

/ˈbɑndɪdʒ/

Forms: Also Middle English bondeage, 1500s–1600s boundage.

Etymology: Middle English bondage , < Anglo-Norman bondage, or < Anglo-Latin bondagium , < bond n.² (in Anglo-Norman bond , bonde , in Anglo-Latin bondus ) + -age suffix. The natural English formation was bondehede (see bondhead n.), or bondescipe , bondship n. In later times associated in thought with bond n.¹, as of a man ‘in bonds’, or constrained by a bond: see esp. senses 2c, 3

†1.

a. The tenure of a bonde or bond n.¹ after the Norman Conquest; tenure in villenage; the service rendered by a bonde. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > tenure by service > tenure of villein

villeinagea1325

villeining1471

bondage1651

villein-socage1766

?a1300 Leges Baron. Scot. lvi. 3 Si autem nativi domino suo negent nativitatem suam sive Bondagium, tunc attachiabuntur per Ministros Domini Regis.

1381 Charter of Rich. II in Walsingham 254 (Du Cange) Et eorum quemlibet ab omni bondagio exuimus, et quietos facimus.

1381 Charter of Rich. II in Walsingham 270 Quod nulla acra terræ quae in Bondagio vel servitio tenebit, altius quam ad 4 denarios haberetur.]

1651 Severall Proc. Parl. No. 126. 1951 Set free from their former dependencies and bondage services & shall be admitted as Tenants, Freeholders.

b. Scottish. ‘Services due by a tenant to the proprietor, or by a cottager [rather cotter] to the farmer’ (Jamieson).

ΚΠ

1818 Edinb. Mag. & Literary Misc. Aug. 126–7 (Jam.) The farmer..holds his farm from the landlord..for payment of a certain sum of money;—a certain number of days' work with his horses, carts, and men..The very name that this service gets here, bondage, indicates the light in which it is viewed by the tenantry.

1845 New Statist. Acct. Scotl. XII. 1004 What was termed bondages to the heritor, which embraced the labour of man and beast, long and short carriages, and the yearly payment of poultry, and in some cases of sheep, butter and tallow, are now abolished.

c. esp. The service of the bondager n.These are relics of sense 1 surviving to modern times in Scotland and adjacent parts of England.

ΚΠ

1872 E. W. Robertson Hist. Ess. 99 The bondage-system, entailing..the necessity of finding extra labour in field work.

1872 J. Thomson Peter Plough 8 The bothy system there, like our bondage system here, is not as it should be.

1887 N.E.D. at Bondage Mod. The hind's daughter does the bondage work for the house.

†d. Arbitrary or tyrannical impost. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > [noun] > excessive, arbitrary, or illegal

maletolta1325

exaction1398

uncustom1569

bondage1658

extortion1727

squeeze1858

1658 G. Wharton Second Narr. Late Parl. (new ed.) 9 Appearing and standing..for Right, and Freedom, and against the Bondages, which contrary to Ingagements, Covenants, and Promises, were put upon the good People of this Land.

a. The position or condition of a serf or slave; servitude, serfdom, slavery.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > slavery or bondage > [noun]

theowdomc893

thralshipc1200

thraldomc1275

thrallhead1297

servagec1300

thrall14..

bondage1330

dangera1375

servicea1382

servitutea1393

thaneheada1400

thrillagec1400

serviturea1422

servitudec1425

thrildomc1480

thirldom1489

thirlage1513

servilityc1530

slavedom1562

serviceage1594

bondmanship1611

bond-service1611

slaverya1616

slavishnessa1620

bond slavery1835

chattelship1857

chattelhood1871

thirl-band1871

thirl-service-

1330 R. Mannyng Chron. 71 In þat bondage, þat brouht was ouer þe se, Now ere þei in seruage fulle fele þat or was fre.

a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 26 Þat wrecchid bondage of þe Hebrew puple in Egipt.

1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) vi. xv. 199 Some seruauntes ben bonde, and bore in bondage.

1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. iii. 89 Neuer did captiue with a freer heart Cast off his chaines of bondage .

1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 270 What more oft in Nations grown corrupt, And by thir vices brought to servitude, Then to love Bondage more then Liberty.

1830 J. Mackintosh Diss. Progress Ethical Philos. 34 Those who purchased them, nor those who hold them in bondage.

†b. Applied to the condition of being bound apprentice. (Cf. service n.¹ III., servitude n. 6.) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > working > career > [noun] > apprenticeship

apprenticehood1377

prenticehoodc1390

prenticeship1444

prenticehead1463

prenticewickc1490

bondage1583

prenticeage1584

tirociny1600

bachelorship1611

apprenticeship1617

apprenticeagea1626

tirocinium1654

servitude1688

apprenticement1822

Lehrjahre1865

indentureship1878

1583 Sir T. Smith's De Republica Anglorum iii. viii. 13 An other kinde of seruitude or bondage is vsed in England..which is called apprenticehoode.

c. transferred. The condition of being bound or tied up; that which binds. poetic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > [noun] > state of

bindingc1380

bondage1609

fetteredness1656

hamperedness1831

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > [noun] > of free action > state of

bindingc1380

bondage1609

fetteredness1656

hamperedness1831

1609 W. Shakespeare Louers Complaint in Sonnets sig. K2 Some [hair] in her threeden fillet still did bide, And trew to bondage would not breake from thence.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) v. vi. 307 Cym. Binde the Offender... Bel... Let his Armes alone, They were not borne for bondage.

1728 J. Thomson Spring 34 The callow Young Warm'd, and expanded into perfect Life, Their brittle Bondage break.

d. Sado-masochism of a sexual nature involving the binding of one partner with rope, handcuffs, or the like. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > types of sexual behaviour > [noun] > sadism or masochism > involving binding with rope, handcuffs, etc.

bondage1966

B and D1971

BDSM1991

the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > types of sexual behaviour > [adjective] > sadism or masochism > involving binding with rope, handcuffs, etc.

bondage1966

1966 Guardian 24 Mar. 14/2 ‘Spankers’ and ‘bondage’ books, the cognoscenti's terms for books devoted to sexual sadism and masochism.

1976 Toronto Star 15 May a1/4 A police spokesman said the seized magazines showed explicit pictures of whipping, bondage and other acts of sexual violence.

1980 J. O'Faolain No Country for Young Men vii. 156 Cards in London tobacconist's windows..: discipline and bondage: severe Swedish lessons.

1985 Listener 28 Feb. 26/3 She frequented sex shows, public baths, rough gay bars, doss-houses, bondage houses.

e. Fashion. Used attributively to designate a style of clothing favoured by punks or punk rockers (see punk n.¹ 5b, punk rock n.), in which much use is made of black leather, shackled or trimmed with chains, thongs, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > other

smalleOE

lightc1230

round1402

side-necked1430

wanton1489

Spanish1530

tucked1530

lustya1555

civil1582

open-breasted1598

full1601

everlasting1607

sheeten1611

nothinga1616

burly1651

pin-up1677

slouching1691

double-breasted1701

negligée1718

translated1727

uniform1746

undress1777

single-breasted1796

unworn1798

mamalone1799

costumic1801

safeguard1822

Tom and Jerry1830

lightweight1837

fancy dress1844

wrap-1845

hen-skin1846

Mary Stuart1846

well-cut1849

mousquetaire1851

empire1852

costumary1853

solid1859

spring weight1869

Henri II1870

western1881

hard-boiled1882

man-of-war1883

Henley1886

demi-season1890

Gretchen1890

toreador1892

crossover1893

French cut1896

drifty1897

boxy1898

Buster Brown1902

Romney1903

modistic1907

Peter Pan1908

classic1909

Fauntleroy1911

baby doll1912

flared1928

flare1929

tuck-in1929

unpressed1932

Edwardian1934

swingy1937

topless1937

wraparound1937

dressed-down1939

cover-up1942

Sun Yat-sen1942

utility1942

non-utility1948

sudsable1951

off-the-shoulder1953

peasant1953

flareless1954

A-line1955

matador1955

stretch1956

wash-and-wear1959

layered1962

Tom Jones1964

Carnaby Street1965

Action Man1966

Mao-style1967

wear-dated1968

thermal1970

bondage1980

swaggery1980

hoochie1990

mitumba1990

kinderwhore1994

1980 Daily Mirror 9 Apr. 17/1 They think if you put on a pair of bondage trousers you're a Punk.

1984 J. Nunn Fashion in Costume 212 The pop music scene continued to stimulate..the punk style, a deliberately anarchic and ill-assorted assemblage of garments..including bondage trousers (the legs linked by straps across the back), fake leopardskin..and safety pins.

1986 Times 13 Feb. 15/2 Kevin, a Mohican-haired under-caretaker, clonking keys along with his bondage gear.

1986 City Limits 10 Apr. 14 What about Blue's fetishistic, super-realist paintings of Candy, in leather bondage gear?

a. figurative. Subjection to some bond, binding power, influence, or obligation.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > necessity > [noun] > subjugation of the will to something else

bondagea1450

captivitya1538

slavery1577

subjugation1609

vassalage1612

subordination1663

a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 55 One synne puttithe her..into this seruage and bondage.

1541 M. Coverdale in tr. H. Bullinger Olde Fayth To Rdr. sig. *ij^v The bondage of synne and vyce.

a1650 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) II. 21 Subject to death, and to the boundage of the same.

1692 R. South 12 Serm. I. 435 To be..brought under the Bondage of observing Oaths.

1866 Duke of Argyll Reign of Law vii. 362 The bondage under which all true Science lies to fact.

†b. Binding force, obligation. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > [noun] > binding quality or force

bondagea1616

obligingness1648

obligatoriness1650

obligativeness1678

obligancy1826

imperativeness1879

a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) ii. iv. 111 The Vowes of Women, Of no more bondage be, to where they are made, Then they are to their Vertues.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bondage
释义	bondagen. Brit. /ˈbɒndɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈbɑndɪdʒ/ Forms: Also Middle English bondeage, 1500s–1600s boundage. Etymology: Middle English bondage , < Anglo-Norman bondage, or < Anglo-Latin bondagium , < bond n.² (in Anglo-Norman bond , bonde , in Anglo-Latin bondus ) + -age suffix. The natural English formation was bondehede (see bondhead n.), or bondescipe , bondship n. In later times associated in thought with bond n.¹, as of a man ‘in bonds’, or constrained by a bond: see esp. senses 2c, 3 †1. a. The tenure of a bonde or bond n.¹ after the Norman Conquest; tenure in villenage; the service rendered by a bonde. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > tenure by service > tenure of villein villeinagea1325 villeining1471 bondage1651 villein-socage1766 ?a1300 Leges Baron. Scot. lvi. 3 Si autem nativi domino suo negent nativitatem suam sive Bondagium, tunc attachiabuntur per Ministros Domini Regis. 1381 Charter of Rich. II in Walsingham 254 (Du Cange) Et eorum quemlibet ab omni bondagio exuimus, et quietos facimus. 1381 Charter of Rich. II in Walsingham 270 Quod nulla acra terræ quae in Bondagio vel servitio tenebit, altius quam ad 4 denarios haberetur.] 1651 Severall Proc. Parl. No. 126. 1951 Set free from their former dependencies and bondage services & shall be admitted as Tenants, Freeholders. b. Scottish. ‘Services due by a tenant to the proprietor, or by a cottager [rather cotter] to the farmer’ (Jamieson). ΚΠ 1818 Edinb. Mag. & Literary Misc. Aug. 126–7 (Jam.) The farmer..holds his farm from the landlord..for payment of a certain sum of money;—a certain number of days' work with his horses, carts, and men..The very name that this service gets here, bondage, indicates the light in which it is viewed by the tenantry. 1845 New Statist. Acct. Scotl. XII. 1004 What was termed bondages to the heritor, which embraced the labour of man and beast, long and short carriages, and the yearly payment of poultry, and in some cases of sheep, butter and tallow, are now abolished. c. esp. The service of the bondager n.These are relics of sense 1 surviving to modern times in Scotland and adjacent parts of England. ΚΠ 1872 E. W. Robertson Hist. Ess. 99 The bondage-system, entailing..the necessity of finding extra labour in field work. 1872 J. Thomson Peter Plough 8 The bothy system there, like our bondage system here, is not as it should be. 1887 N.E.D. at Bondage Mod. The hind's daughter does the bondage work for the house. †d. Arbitrary or tyrannical impost. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > [noun] > excessive, arbitrary, or illegal maletolta1325 exaction1398 uncustom1569 bondage1658 extortion1727 squeeze1858 1658 G. Wharton Second Narr. Late Parl. (new ed.) 9 Appearing and standing..for Right, and Freedom, and against the Bondages, which contrary to Ingagements, Covenants, and Promises, were put upon the good People of this Land. 2. a. The position or condition of a serf or slave; servitude, serfdom, slavery. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > slavery or bondage > [noun] theowdomc893 thralshipc1200 thraldomc1275 thrallhead1297 servagec1300 thrall14.. bondage1330 dangera1375 servicea1382 servitutea1393 thaneheada1400 thrillagec1400 serviturea1422 servitudec1425 thrildomc1480 thirldom1489 thirlage1513 servilityc1530 slavedom1562 serviceage1594 bondmanship1611 bond-service1611 slaverya1616 slavishnessa1620 bond slavery1835 chattelship1857 chattelhood1871 thirl-band1871 thirl-service- 1330 R. Mannyng Chron. 71 In þat bondage, þat brouht was ouer þe se, Now ere þei in seruage fulle fele þat or was fre. a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 26 Þat wrecchid bondage of þe Hebrew puple in Egipt. 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) vi. xv. 199 Some seruauntes ben bonde, and bore in bondage. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. iii. 89 Neuer did captiue with a freer heart Cast off his chaines of bondage . View more context for this quotation 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 270 What more oft in Nations grown corrupt, And by thir vices brought to servitude, Then to love Bondage more then Liberty. View more context for this quotation 1830 J. Mackintosh Diss. Progress Ethical Philos. 34 Those who purchased them, nor those who hold them in bondage. †b. Applied to the condition of being bound apprentice. (Cf. service n.¹ III., servitude n. 6.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > working > career > [noun] > apprenticeship apprenticehood1377 prenticehoodc1390 prenticeship1444 prenticehead1463 prenticewickc1490 bondage1583 prenticeage1584 tirociny1600 bachelorship1611 apprenticeship1617 apprenticeagea1626 tirocinium1654 servitude1688 apprenticement1822 Lehrjahre1865 indentureship1878 1583 Sir T. Smith's De Republica Anglorum iii. viii. 13 An other kinde of seruitude or bondage is vsed in England..which is called apprenticehoode. c. transferred. The condition of being bound or tied up; that which binds. poetic. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > [noun] > state of bindingc1380 bondage1609 fetteredness1656 hamperedness1831 society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > [noun] > of free action > state of bindingc1380 bondage1609 fetteredness1656 hamperedness1831 1609 W. Shakespeare Louers Complaint in Sonnets sig. K2 Some [hair] in her threeden fillet still did bide, And trew to bondage would not breake from thence. a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) v. vi. 307 Cym. Binde the Offender... Bel... Let his Armes alone, They were not borne for bondage. 1728 J. Thomson Spring 34 The callow Young Warm'd, and expanded into perfect Life, Their brittle Bondage break. d. Sado-masochism of a sexual nature involving the binding of one partner with rope, handcuffs, or the like. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > types of sexual behaviour > [noun] > sadism or masochism > involving binding with rope, handcuffs, etc. bondage1966 B and D1971 BDSM1991 the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > types of sexual behaviour > [adjective] > sadism or masochism > involving binding with rope, handcuffs, etc. bondage1966 1966 Guardian 24 Mar. 14/2 ‘Spankers’ and ‘bondage’ books, the cognoscenti's terms for books devoted to sexual sadism and masochism. 1976 Toronto Star 15 May a1/4 A police spokesman said the seized magazines showed explicit pictures of whipping, bondage and other acts of sexual violence. 1980 J. O'Faolain No Country for Young Men vii. 156 Cards in London tobacconist's windows..: discipline and bondage: severe Swedish lessons. 1985 Listener 28 Feb. 26/3 She frequented sex shows, public baths, rough gay bars, doss-houses, bondage houses. e. Fashion. Used attributively to designate a style of clothing favoured by punks or punk rockers (see punk n.¹ 5b, punk rock n.), in which much use is made of black leather, shackled or trimmed with chains, thongs, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > other smalleOE lightc1230 round1402 side-necked1430 wanton1489 Spanish1530 tucked1530 lustya1555 civil1582 open-breasted1598 full1601 everlasting1607 sheeten1611 nothinga1616 burly1651 pin-up1677 slouching1691 double-breasted1701 negligée1718 translated1727 uniform1746 undress1777 single-breasted1796 unworn1798 mamalone1799 costumic1801 safeguard1822 Tom and Jerry1830 lightweight1837 fancy dress1844 wrap-1845 hen-skin1846 Mary Stuart1846 well-cut1849 mousquetaire1851 empire1852 costumary1853 solid1859 spring weight1869 Henri II1870 western1881 hard-boiled1882 man-of-war1883 Henley1886 demi-season1890 Gretchen1890 toreador1892 crossover1893 French cut1896 drifty1897 boxy1898 Buster Brown1902 Romney1903 modistic1907 Peter Pan1908 classic1909 Fauntleroy1911 baby doll1912 flared1928 flare1929 tuck-in1929 unpressed1932 Edwardian1934 swingy1937 topless1937 wraparound1937 dressed-down1939 cover-up1942 Sun Yat-sen1942 utility1942 non-utility1948 sudsable1951 off-the-shoulder1953 peasant1953 flareless1954 A-line1955 matador1955 stretch1956 wash-and-wear1959 layered1962 Tom Jones1964 Carnaby Street1965 Action Man1966 Mao-style1967 wear-dated1968 thermal1970 bondage1980 swaggery1980 hoochie1990 mitumba1990 kinderwhore1994 1980 Daily Mirror 9 Apr. 17/1 They think if you put on a pair of bondage trousers you're a Punk. 1984 J. Nunn Fashion in Costume 212 The pop music scene continued to stimulate..the punk style, a deliberately anarchic and ill-assorted assemblage of garments..including bondage trousers (the legs linked by straps across the back), fake leopardskin..and safety pins. 1986 Times 13 Feb. 15/2 Kevin, a Mohican-haired under-caretaker, clonking keys along with his bondage gear. 1986 City Limits 10 Apr. 14 What about Blue's fetishistic, super-realist paintings of Candy, in leather bondage gear? 3. a. figurative. Subjection to some bond, binding power, influence, or obligation. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > necessity > [noun] > subjugation of the will to something else bondagea1450 captivitya1538 slavery1577 subjugation1609 vassalage1612 subordination1663 a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 55 One synne puttithe her..into this seruage and bondage. 1541 M. Coverdale in tr. H. Bullinger Olde Fayth To Rdr. sig. ij^v The bondage of synne and vyce. a1650 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl.* (1843) II. 21 Subject to death, and to the boundage of the same. 1692 R. South 12 Serm. I. 435 To be..brought under the Bondage of observing Oaths. 1866 Duke of Argyll Reign of Law vii. 362 The bondage under which all true Science lies to fact. †b. Binding force, obligation. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > [noun] > binding quality or force bondagea1616 obligingness1648 obligatoriness1650 obligativeness1678 obligancy1826 imperativeness1879 a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) ii. iv. 111 The Vowes of Women, Of no more bondage be, to where they are made, Then they are to their Vertues. View more context for this quotation This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). bondagev. Brit. /ˈbɒndɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈbɑndɪdʒ/ Etymology: < bondage n. Obsolete or archaic. transitive. To reduce to bondage, to enslave. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > slavery or bondage > be slave of [verb (transitive)] > enslave thrallc1275 thrall?a1366 tie1390 enthral1447 thrillc1485 mancipate1533 thirl1535 esclavish1583 bethrall1596 slave1602 embondage1607 bondage1611 enfetter1611 servilize1619 emancipate1629 beslave1634 enslave1656 bond1835 asservilize1877 1611 T. Heywood Golden Age iv. sig. H2 To bondage me that am a princesse free. 1803 J. Bristed Ανθρωπλανομενος I. 354 Shackling and bondaging the better sex. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1330v.1611
随便看	mangrove mangrove bark mangrove bush mangrove cascabel mangrove crab mangrove cuckoo mangrove family mangrove fly mangrove forest mangrove grape mangrove grape-tree mangrove grapetree mangrove hen mangrove island mangrove jack mangrove jungle mangrove key mangrove kingfisher mangrove oyster mangrove root mangrove snake mangrove snapper mangrove swamp mangrove tannin mangrove thicket

bondagen.

bondagev.