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单词 blown
释义

blownadj.1

Brit. /bləʊn/, U.S. /bloʊn/
Etymology: past participle of blow v.1
1. Fanned, driven or tossed by the wind.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > blown (upon) by wind
windyOE
yblowe1377
blown1552
wind-blown1593
weather-blown?1611
breezy1717
gusty1726
windswept1791
breeze-swept1872
blastful1883
1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. iv. App. f. 203v Saiffit, swa as be ane blawin fyre.
1747 W. Collins Odes 27 To the blown Baltic.
1862 D. T. Ansted & R. G. Latham Channel Islands iv. xx. 462 Blown sea-sand covers the soil.
2. Out of breath.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] > out of breath
windlessa1400
breathlessa1425
pantingc1425
breathed1599
outbreathed1600
blown1674
unbreathed1692
puffed1813
pumped-out1854
winded1883
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > [adjective] > of breath: short > affected with
windlessa1400
breathlessa1425
short-breathed1470
andless1487
short-windeda1500
short-ended1595
breathed1599
outbreathed1600
strait-winded1601
anhelous1617
anheled1656
anhelant1657
suspirious1657
anhelose1661
blown1674
short-lunged1687
unbreathed1692
puffy1799
puffed1813
scant-of-wind1823
pumped-out1854
winded1883
1674 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd ii. 33 And chase the blown Deer out of their Heard.
1735 W. Somervile Chace iii. 461 Now the blown Stag..Has measur'd half the Forest.
1873 W. Black Princess of Thule x. 162 Too blown to speak.
3. Stale, flat, that has lost its freshness; tainted.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > insipidity > [adjective]
wallowc897
smatchless?c1225
unsavoury?c1225
fresha1398
savourlessa1398
wearish1398
wershed1398
fond?c1430
unsavoured1435
palled1440
mildc1450
walsh1513
wallowish1548
dead1552
waterish1566
cold1585
flatten1594
seasonless1595
wersha1599
blown1600
flash1601
fatuous1608
tasteless1611
flat1617
insipid1620
ingustable1623
flashy1625
flatted1626
saltless1633
gustless1636
remiss1655
rheumatical1655
untasteable1656
vapid1656
exolete1657
distasted1662
vappous1673
insulse1676
toothless1679
mawkisha1697
intastable1701
waugh1703
impoignant1733
flavourless1736
instimulating1740
deadish1742
mawky1755
brineless1791
wishy-washy1791
keestless1802
shilpit1814
wish-washy1814
sapidless1821
silent1826
slushy1839
bland1878
spendsavour1879
wish-wash1896
dolled1917
spiceless1980
the world > food and drink > drink > types or qualities of beverage > [adjective] > stale or flat
dead1552
blown1600
flat1617
dolled1917
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > having lost freshness > stale
stale1530
vinnied1563
stale1577
blown1600
1600 S. Rowlands Letting of Humors Blood vi. 75 Blowne drinke is odious, what man can disiest it?
1640 Bp. J. Hall Episcopacie ii. x. 139 Some blowne ware out of the pack of his Recognitions.
4. Breathed out, whispered, hinted.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > hint or covert suggestion > [adjective] > hinted or suggested
shaded1583
blowna1616
suggested1660
alluded1700
intimated1849
hinted1853
involved1864
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iii. iii. 186 When I shall turne..To such exufflicate, and blowne [1623 blow'd] surmises. View more context for this quotation
5.
a. Inflated; swollen; formed by inflation. Also blown-up. Applied spec. to glassware formed by forcing air into molten glass.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > air > [adjective] > under pressure > inflated or filled with compressed air
blownc1425
puffed1536
upblown1590
wind-blown1593
huff-pufft1608
flatuous1658
inflated1681
pneumatic1862
out-blowed-
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [adjective] > other types of glass
blownc1425
Bohemian1682
grounded1698
soft1758
unsilvered1772
navelledc1817
drawn-out1822
muffled1847
ambitty1856
muffed1868
roughcast1868
Sandwich1881
fumé1883
hand-blown1885
peach-blow1886
opaque1907
mould-blown1925
offhand1941
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > exaggeration, hyperbole > [adjective]
hyperbolical?a1475
overchargeda1542
magnificate1568
amplified1580
superlative1586
fulsome1602
hyperthetical?1611
hyperbolous1638
hyperbolic1646
bloata1657
exaggerated1725
overshot1774
overstuffed1808
overdrawn1841
fine-drawn1888
steep1895
larger-than-life1937
blown-up1961
c1425 Seven Sag. (P.) 2181 Grete blowen bladdyrs he brake.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iv. ii. 49 How now blowne iacke? how now quilt? View more context for this quotation
1619 E. M. Bolton tr. Florus Rom. Hist. iii. v. 274 Floting on a blowne bladder.
1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. I. iv. 93 Too quick a heat of the kiln expels the water from the malt in the state of steam, with such force as to burst the grain. This is called blown malt.
1831 D. Brewster Treat. Optics xii. 100 The thinnest films of blown glass.
1868 A. C. Swinburne in Fortn. Rev. July 35 A boyish torch-bearer with blown cheeks.
1961 Listener 26 Oct. 674/1 Not many people are even aware of the difference between blown glass and pressed glass.
1962 Gloss. Terms Glass Ind. (B.S.I.) 36 Blown glassware, glassware formed by air pressure produced by mouth or by a machine.
b. figurative. Inflated with pride or the like (archaic); more recently,‘exaggerated’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > swelling or inflation with pride > [adjective]
to-bollenc1175
bolledc1375
bolnedc1380
swollenc1386
blown1483
puffed?a1500
inflate?1504
bellieda1533
bladder-puffed1549
uppuffed1573
huffling1582
swellinga1586
upblown1590
tumorous1603
windy1603
windy-headed1603
huffed1605
flown1606
huff-pufft1608
puff-pasted1610
turgid1620
turgent1621
high-blown1623
tympanous1625
bladdered1633
tympaneda1634
tumoured1635
tympanied1637
enormous1641
over-leaven1648
flatulent1658
tympany-like1658
huffy1677
tumefied1677
blubbered1699
full-blown1699
bloated1731
tympanitical1772
inflated1785
pompholygous1855
overblown1864
forblown-
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 154/3 Ambrose can not be so blowen and [s]wollen as thou arte.
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xviii. 28 No blowne ambition doth our armes in sight.
1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. i. 53 A more heady blown-up ass than thou art already.
1958 A. J. P. Taylor in New Statesman 15 Nov. 664/1 The talk about homosexuals corrupting young boys is blown-up nonsense, a perverted wish-fulfilment.
1961 Listener 23 Nov. 887/1 The sorrows of a blown-up ‘pop singer’ became moving.
c. Veterinary Medicine. (See blow v.1 22c.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [adjective] > other disorders of cattle
fly-bitten1598
whethered1614
belly-shot1694
tail-soaked1766
blown1833
actinomycotic1883
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [adjective] > fattened > over-fed
hoven1558
blown1833
1833 W. Youatt Compl. Grazier (ed. 6) vi. i. 316 No distemper is of more frequent occurrence among cattle than that of being swollen, blown, or hoven.
1898 in E.D.D.
1950 N.Z. Jrnl. Agric. Feb. 167/2 The combination of them causes fermentation, with disastrous results—blown cows and digestive disorders.
d. Filled with bubbles or the like. (Cf. blowing n.1 2c.)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > qualities of metals > [adjective] > type of imperfection
eager1579
blown1872
cup-and-cone1881
cuppy1925
1872 Spons' Dict. Engin. V. 1548 The..result is what moulders term a blown casting; that is, its surface becomes filled with bubbles of air, rendering its texture porous and weak.
e. Of a tin of food: swollen or inflated (see blowing n.1 2e).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > stale, decaying, or infested > of tin
blown1899
1899 Daily News 16 Jan. 3/3 The sanitary inspector explained that the contents of a ‘blown’ tin would ‘not taste so bad after the gas had come out’.
1955 J. G. Davis Dict. Dairying (ed. 2) 79 Blown cans of evaporated milk and canned cream.
f. colloquial. = supercharged adj. (Cf. blower n.1 3d.)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > internal-combustion engine > [adjective] > fuel or air mixture
rich1882
stratified charge1886
supercharged1910
weak1918
swirl1926
blown1934
squish1957
unblown1959
1934 Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 35 131 Motoring..a blown model ‘model fitted with a supercharger’.
1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 99/1 Blown, a colloquial term applied to a supercharged petrol-engine.
1959 Motor 2 Sept. 92/2 Sears'..blown 4½-litre model.
1959 Motor 11 Nov. 532/3 Won the..Handicap at 125 m.p.h. in a blown Bugatti.
g. blown oil n. oil that has had air blown through it in order to increase its viscosity.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > distilled or refined mineral oils
oil of amber1559
neftec1575
light oil1761
white oil1763
white spirit1832
eupione1838
gas oil1839
heavy oil1849
petroleum ether1851
asboline1863
hydrocarbon oil1864
solar oil1864
mineral spirits1875
blown oil1887
phenoloid1900
1887 Analyst xii. 33 Blown or thickened oils are prepared from various seed oils, by heating the oil in a suitable tank to 70° C., and then blowing air into them through a perforated tube.
1951 R. Mayer Artist's Handbk. (new ed.) iii. 109 Heavy, viscous blown oils are prepared commercially in large quantities.
6.
a. Plumbing. Of a joint: made with a blowpipe.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > conducting of water, etc., by channels or pipes > plumbing and pipework > [adjective] > of joint: made with blow-pipe
blown1904
1904 G. F. Goodchild & C. F. Tweney Technol. & Sci. Dict. 56/1 Blown Joint.
b. Of a fuse (see blow v.1 19c).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > circuit > fuse > [adjective] > melted, fused
blown1909
1909 Installation News 3 137 We will allow 33⅓ per cent. of the nett price for all ‘blown’ cartridge fuses of our manufacture.
7. With adverbs, as blown-back, blown-down, blown-up. For blown in and out see blow v.1 19.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [adjective] > rebuked or scolded
ychid1387
forflitten1603
chidden1609
reproved1658
rated1808
blown-up1863
objurgated1867
trounced1898
zapped1962
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > [adjective] > brought to the ground or laid low > blown down by the wind
windfall1465
wind-fallen1563
blown-down1863
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [adjective] > bursting, shattering, or breaking into pieces > exploding or exploded
exploded1700
blown-up1905
1863 A. Trollope Small House at Allington in Cornhill Mag. Dec. 645 The clerks in this room would not infrequently be blown up... The blown-up young man would refer Mr. Kissing to his enemy.
1866Blown-up [see sense 5b].
1878 W. Morris in J. W. Mackail Life W. Morris (1899) I. 360 The blown-down tree was a fine branchy tree.
1905 Westm. Gaz. 13 Sept. 6/3 The blown-up steamer.
1926 E. Bowen Ann Lee's 196 Her forehead and blown-back hair.
8. blown malt n.
ΚΠ
1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 270/1 Brown or porter malt..is sometimes called ‘blown malt’, from its distended appearance.

Draft additions September 2016

blown-out adj. Surfing (of surf) unfavourable for surfing due to strong (onshore) wind causing rough, unstable, or choppy conditions and unrideable waves.
ΚΠ
1963 G. W. Kuhns On Surfing viii. 85 If the water becomes too choppy, the location may not be surfable. When this happens the surf is said to be blown out.
2013 R. Guisado et al. Surfing Calif. Introd. p. xvi Strong onshore winds often result in blown-out surf.

Draft additions October 2001

U.S. slang. blown away: intoxicated with drink or drugs.
ΚΠ
1969 Current Slang 3 4 Blowed away, adj., drunk.—General young adults, both sexes, Ohio.
1973 T. McGuane Ninety-two in Shade (1974) 3 Thomas Skelton was in a globe of his own hallucinatory despair, a little blown away it is true.
1987 B. A. Powe Ice Eaters ii. x. 150 He lit up a hash stick, passed it to me. The two of us got blown away.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

blownadj.2

Etymology: see blow v.2
In bloom; that has blossomed. Cf. full-blown adj.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > having flowers or blossom > in bloom
blownc1000
full-blown1576
flowering1592
in beauty1629
flowered1633
in bloom1645
new-blown1656
blooming1664
blowing1667
in flower1697
in (their) flowers1697
abloom1729
blow1744
aflower1869
c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 146 Geblowenne wyrta.
a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1636 Þe nihtegale..hupte uppon on blowe ris.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iii. xiii. 38 The blowne Rose. View more context for this quotation
1832 Ld. Tennyson Lotos-eaters: Choric Song i, in Poems (new ed.) 111 Petals from blown roses on the grass.
1865 A. C. Swinburne Match in Poems & Ballads 5 Blown fields and flowerful closes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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adj.1c1425adj.2c1000
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