单词 | sporting |
释义 | sportingn. 1. The action of sport v. (in various senses); an instance of this. Cf. disporting n.1Now chiefly attributive: see Compounds 1, Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > [noun] gleea700 playeOE gameeOE lakec1175 skentingc1175 wil-gomenc1275 solacec1290 deduit1297 envesurec1300 playingc1300 disport1303 spilea1325 laking1340 solacingc1384 bourdc1390 mazec1390 welfarea1400 recreationc1400 solancec1400 sporta1425 sportancea1450 sportingc1475 deport1477 recreancea1500 shurting15.. ebate?1518 recreating1538 abatementc1550 pleasuring1556 comfortmenta1558 disporting1561 pastiming1574 riec1576 joyance1595 spleen1598 merriment1600 amusement1603 amusing1603 entertainment1612 spleena1616 divertisement1651 diversion1653 disportment1660 sporting of nature1666 fun1726 délassement1804 gammock1841 pleasurement1843 dallying1889 rec1922 good, clean fun1923 cracka1966 looning1966 shoppertainment1993 society > leisure > sport > [noun] > participation in sportingc1475 playing1561 sporting of nature1666 field1870 c1475 (c1445) R. Pecock Donet (1921) 39 Hise goodis..he [sc. God] haþ ordeined..of vs to be..vsid..into releef of oure nede, and into oure necessarye sportyng. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xv. 59 Passynge the tyme in grete playsaunces, festes, playes & sportynges. a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Harl. 7333) (1879) 17 (MED) The serpent toke all his briddis with him And ȝede in to þe feld of sporting. 1550 R. Sherry Treat. Schemes & Tropes sig. Cviiv Amara irrisio, is a bitter sporting a mocke of our enemye. 1598 J. Marston Metamorph. Pigmalions Image xxxv. 18 Could he abstaine mid'st such a wanton sporting From doing that, which is not fit reporting? 1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia iii. 86 The common sort to sportings bent. 1628 P. Fletcher Brittain's Idai sig. B The Shepheards boyes, with hundred sportings light, Gaue winges vnto the times to speedy hast. 1687 P. Ayres Lyric Poems (1906) 322 Dear Bird thy tunes and sportings here, Delight us all the day. 1715 C. Cibber Venus & Adonis 14 When thy Sporting gives the Leisure, Think I Languish here for thee. 1717 C. Gildon tr. Heliodorus Adventures Theagenes & Chariclia I. v. 226 There also you might see the wanton sportings of Lambs. 1775 Gentleman's Mag. 25 43/1 Fast living, now commonly called sporting, formerly stigmatized by the names of whoring and drunkenness. 1796 W. Windham Speeches Parl. (1812) I. 286 Dogs kept for sporting, were peculiar to the rich, and though he did not mean to arraign sporting, he thought it not the highest sort of amusement. c1803 C. K. Sharpe New Oxf. Guide ii, in Mem. (1888) I. 18 And sporting of oaks they call shutting of doors. 1827 D. Johnson Sketches Indian Field Sports (ed. 2) 178 From this time their sporting was conducted on a much more grand and formidable scale. a1859 I. Nichols Hours with Evangelists (1867) I. 29 We have all seen with feelings of commiseration the sportings of the cat with the mouse. 1880 Punch Aug. 8 You want me to give you a few hints on sporting. 1985 L. McMurty Lonesome Dove (1986) iii. 37 She hadn't done any sporting up to that time, though she had developed early. 2005 R. Rankin Brightonomicon 260 Young fellow-me-lads who all look curiously alike, all being..given to the sporting of sportwear. ΚΠ 1600 S. Nicholson Acolastus his After-witte sig. D4 O wretched life, what is thy benefite? Whose chiefest sportings are calamitie. 1666 Bp. S. Parker Free Censvre Platonick Philos. (1667) 76 The Quaintest plays and sportings of wit. 1675 R. Ferguson Interest of Reason in Relig. ii. 283 Origen..obtrudes the sportings of his fancy for Religious and Sacred Mysteries. 1688 W. Sherlock Vindic. Some Protestant Princ. sig. Bv When I have Reason and Truth on my side I am perfectly insensible of all the Sportings of Wit and Satyr. 1720 E. Ward Delights of Bottle i. 11 For all we write, do, say, or think, Are but the Sportings of our Drink. 1761 tr. C. Batteux Course Belles Lettres III. iv. iii. 252 If, thro' pure indulgence, we grant him the licence of feigning such things, in the sporting of his imagination.., yet must he not carry this licence so far, as to tell us the roots of trees grow upwards. 1795 J. Hamilton Observ. Seats & Causes Dis. I. Pref. p.xv He has always wished rather to discover the deliberation of a sound judgement, than to display the sportings of a lively imagination. 1815 W. Combe Eng. Dance of Death I. 220 The scheme of Life..does not the least order keep, But moves with its fantastic train, In frolic sportings o'er the brain. 3. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > [noun] gleea700 playeOE gameeOE lakec1175 skentingc1175 wil-gomenc1275 solacec1290 deduit1297 envesurec1300 playingc1300 disport1303 spilea1325 laking1340 solacingc1384 bourdc1390 mazec1390 welfarea1400 recreationc1400 solancec1400 sporta1425 sportancea1450 sportingc1475 deport1477 recreancea1500 shurting15.. ebate?1518 recreating1538 abatementc1550 pleasuring1556 comfortmenta1558 disporting1561 pastiming1574 riec1576 joyance1595 spleen1598 merriment1600 amusement1603 amusing1603 entertainment1612 spleena1616 divertisement1651 diversion1653 disportment1660 sporting of nature1666 fun1726 délassement1804 gammock1841 pleasurement1843 dallying1889 rec1922 good, clean fun1923 cracka1966 looning1966 shoppertainment1993 society > leisure > sport > [noun] > participation in sportingc1475 playing1561 sporting of nature1666 field1870 the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > [noun] > changes or actions of genes or chromosomes > mutation sporting of nature1666 sporting1827 saltation1870 mutation1904 point mutation1921 mutation pressure1929 macromutation1940 micromutation1940 mutagenesis1950 1666 N. Hodges Vindiciæ Medicinæ & Medicorum (new ed.) 114 Naturae ludus illis miraculum; The sportings of Nature delight them most. 1684 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Descr. & Use Nerves in Pract. Physick (rev. ed.) 134 It may seem wonderful, if every one of these be destinated to some uses, and are not rather sprinkled here and there by chance, and as it were by the inconsiderate sporting of Nature. 1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 38 They are no Shells, but meer Sportings of active Nature. 1747 Philos. Trans. 1746 (Royal Soc.) 44 317 The Lusus Naturæ or sportings of Nature is a general solution too often brought in. 1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters iii. 119 The infinite diversity..may be looked upon as so many sportings of nature. 1863 tr. E. Swedenborg Angelic Wisdom concerning Divine Providence (1873) 132 It is not an illusion of mind, or a sporting of nature, or something without a cause. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [noun] > pollination sporting1764 pollinization1871 pollination1873 pollinating1892 1764 Ann. Reg. 1763 ii. Nat. Hist. 73 Thus..amongst apple-trees, a mixture of fruit hath been observed on the same tree, supposed by the sporting of the farina. c. The deviation of organisms, esp. plants, from the parent stock or type, esp. by spontaneous mutation; (also) an abnormal form or variation so produced; a sport (sport n.1 6a). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > variety or species > [noun] > mutation > spontaneous mutation sporting1827 the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > [noun] > changes or actions of genes or chromosomes > mutation sporting of nature1666 sporting1827 saltation1870 mutation1904 point mutation1921 mutation pressure1929 macromutation1940 micromutation1940 mutagenesis1950 1827 Gardener's Mag. 2 195 Two of the varieties described, the pale pink and cluster pink, are recorded as the result of sporting. 1842 Florist's Jrnl. (1846) 3 84 This is remarkably the case in the natural ‘sporting of varieties’, as it is called. 1888 Amer. Naturalist 22 979 The plant in its sportings under culture tends to the form of the marrow cabbage. 1929 D. Hall Bk. Tulip 108 The most remarkable case of sporting in the tulip is the occurrence of what are known as ‘thieves’. 2003 C. Quest-Ritson Climbing Roses of World xii. 204 Even today, the exact cause of this sporting is unknown, but sports tend to pass on their climbing habit to their seedlings. Compounds C1. a. General attributive, as sporting association, sporting event, sporting game, sporting place, sporting purpose, etc. ΚΠ a1525 ( Coventry Leet Bk. (1908) II. 458 Þe people maken þe same seuerall grounde a sportyng place with shotyng & other games. 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Ludicrum certamen, a sportyng game. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iv. i. 330 Like a schoole broke vp, Each hurries toward his home, and sporting place. View more context for this quotation ?1790 Dhooraling 3 Altho' decriped blind and lame, She long'd for a touch of the sporting game. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy I. v. 94 The uniform of a sporting association. 1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. I. 155 Dyson could always make up a little sporting party. 1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ At Bay ii. 25 A little further conversation on financial and sporting topics. a1907 F. Thompson Wks. (1913) I. 211 Pan-imbued Tempe wood, Pretty player's sporting-place. 1920 Times 14 June 15/3 Among the sporting events which follow each other in..June, Royal Ascot..is unique. 1968 Kingston (Ont.) Whig-Standard 27 Nov. 16/1 Orienteering is a Swedish sport, and in Scandinavia as a whole, it dominates the sporting scene. 1991 I. Sinclair Downriver v. 128 Two of the ‘potato-heads’ began to fight..with sufficient spunk to attract the sporting instincts of the assembled Jocks. 2004 Daily Tel. 24 June 25/4 Harrow's desire to ‘one-up’ Eton in the sporting arena grows stronger by the day. b. With the sense ‘used in or for sport’, as sporting cartridge, sporting device, sporting dog, sporting gear, sporting goods, sporting gun, sporting jacket, etc.In quots. 1606 and 1705 with the more specific sense ‘used for amusement’; see also sporting-piece n., sporting stock n. at Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 146 Rather (O Iacob) choose we all to die, Then to betray our Native Libertie, Then to become the sporting Tennis-ball Of a proud Monarch. 1705 S. Centlivre Gamester 71 You're Fortune's sporting Footballs at the best, Few are his Joys, and small the Gamester's Rest. 1728 A. Ramsay Anacreontic on Love 25 If that the rain Has wrang'd aught of my sporting-gear. 1789 G. White Let. in Nat. Hist. Selborne 281 No sporting dogs will flush woodcocks till inured to the scent and trained to the sport. 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 53 A brown coat, something between a great coat and a ‘sporting’ jacket, on his back. 1869 Boyd's Business Directory 500 John H. Mann, importer and dealer in guns, fishing tackle, gun powder, and all sporting goods. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) I. 271/1 The stout pasteboard sporting cartridges. 1931 A. Christie Sittaford Myst. xxi. 171 My aunt was saying he moved lock, stock and barrel. Took his elephant's trotters and his hippopotamus's toothy pegs and all the sporting rifles and what nots. 1978 R. B. Parker Judas Goat xxii. 135 ‘Picked up a new shotgun at a sporting goods store,’ he said. 2001 Archaeology Sept. 20/1 An organization that promotes knowledge of this powerful prehistoric weapon and its use as a modern sporting device. c. With the sense ‘providing journalistic coverage of sport’, as sporting column, sporting magazine, sporting newspaper, sporting page, sporting paper, etc. ΚΠ 1793 (title) The Sporting Magazine; or Monthly Calendar of the Transactions of the Turf. 1849 C. Brontë Shirley III. iv. 75 He reads only a sporting paper. 1860 C. Dickens Uncommerc. Traveller in All Year Round 26 May 155/2 If I cherished betting propensities, I should probably be found registered in sporting newspapers [etc.]. 1863 Baily's Monthly Mag. Apr. 153 An hour and a half had been ‘cut to waste’, as the sporting reporters would say, and no tidings..had been received. 1865 Pall Mall Gaz. 11 Sept. 10/1 The long list of ‘sharps’ who advertise their ‘tips’ in the sporting journals. 1901 Bookman Oct. 123/2 Americans..have noted the peculiarities of the diction of the writers of the sporting columns. 1907 M. E. Braddon Dead Love has Chains vi. 130 Slang has to be forgiven in a man, like smoking, and sporting papers, and motors. 1961 P. White Riders in Chariot ix. 259 He would..go away, or reach for the sporting page. 1980 P. Larkin in Times Lit. Suppl. 10 Oct. iv. 1127/1 Novel by novel we meet the jockeys, the trainers,..the bookmakers, the bloodstock agents, the sporting journalists. C2. sporting-box n. [see box n.2 29] a small residence for use during the sporting season. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting area > hunting lodge > [noun] lodge1465 forest-house1646 hunting-seat1716 sporting-box1787 hunting-box1799 shooting box1812 forest-lodge1847 shooting-lodge1859 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > hunting-lodge lodge1465 forest-house1646 hunting-seat1716 sporting-box1787 hunting-box1799 shooting box1812 forest-lodge1847 shooting-lodge1859 1787 R. Jodrell One & All i. 24 The young Blood has there built a neat sporting box. 1840 W. Howitt Visits to Remarkable Places 1st Ser. 210 The Duke of Devonshire's house..serves for a sporting-box, when his Grace comes hither in autumn to the moors. 1949 Times 25 Aug. 10/4 Strikingly designed small modern residence..ideal as an angling or sporting box. sporting calendar n. (a) a publication containing details of sporting events which have recently taken place, and a schedule of coming events (now historical); (b) the series of sporting events which take place throughout the year, viewed collectively. ΚΠ 1770 (title) The sporting calendar: containing an account of the plates, matches, and sweepstakes, that have been run for in Great-Britain and Ireland, in the year, 1769. 1809 Times 7 Apr. 3/4 The wonderful mare belonging to Mr Wilson..yesterday performed a task unprecedented in the sporting calendar. 1838 Knickerbocker May 450 The jockey club book, the sporting calendar, were the only books he thought worth the mind's employment. 2004 A. Harvey Beginnings Commerc. Sporting Culture in Brit. iii. 41 Sport was also given a new structure with the publication of a sporting calendar. 2008 Sunday Mercury (Nexis) 6 Jan. 71 Watching the clock countdown to the frantic finale of the January transfer window has become a new highlight of the sporting calendar. sporting celebrity n. (a) fame relating to or resulting from participation in sport; (b) a person renowned for his or her sporting prowess; a celebrity in the world of sport. ΚΠ 1811 Sporting Mag. Oct. 2/2 My friend Tit is a descendant of Ball, of sporting celebrity. 1863 J. Timbs Things to be Remembered 217 His political and sporting celebrity has waned with time. 1907 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 11 Sept. Though the sporting celebrity may flout and sneer at us..it is to us and not to him that posterity will look for an estimate of his greatness. 2000 Disability Now May 15/2 They are joined by Sophie Batterbury, features picture editor of the Independent Review , and a sporting celebrity. sporting door n. University slang the outer of two doors to a college room, which may be shut to indicate that the occupant does not wish to be disturbed; cf. sport v. 14b. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > a closed door sporting door1824 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of door > [noun] > other types of door hall-doorc1275 falling doorc1300 stable doorc1330 vice-door1354 hecka1400 lodge-doorc1400 street door1465 gate-doora1500 portal1516 backdoor1530 portal door1532 side door1535 by-door1542 outer door1548 postern door1551 house door1565 fore-door1581 way-door1597 leaf door1600 folding door1611 clap-door1625 balcony-door1635 out-door1646 anteportc1660 screen door1668 frontish-door1703 posticum1704 side entrance1724 sash-door1726 Venetian door1731 oak1780 jib-door1800 trellis?c1800 sporting door1824 ledge-door1825 through door1827 bivalves1832 swing-door1833 tradesmen's entrance1838 ledged door1851 tradesmen's door?1851 fire door1876 storm door1878 shoji1880 fire door1889 Dutch door1890 patio door1900 stable door1900 ledge(d) and brace(d) door1901 suicide door1925 louvre door1953 1824 Blackwood's Mag. Oct. 460 (note) The rooms in College are like the chambers in the Inns of Court, having an outer-door and an inner one. The outer is called the sporting door, and is a very useful barricado against duns. 1876 W. C. Fowler Ess. Hist. Lit. Educ. 97 Most cosy rooms they are, with their prodigiously thick walls..their impregnable sporting doors that defy alike the hostile dun and the too friendly ‘fast man’. 1914 J. O. Bevan University Life in Olden Time 37 College rooms have two doors. The outer door is called the sporting door, and is opened with a key. sporting editor n. = sports editor n. at sport n.1 Compounds 3c. ΘΚΠ society > communication > journalism > journalist > editor of journal or newspaper > [noun] > other types of journal or newspaper editor telegraph editor1816 editor1837 managing editor1837 sporting editor1857 news editor1868 day editor1869 art editor1871 guest editor1925 1857 Spirit of Times 1 Aug. 340/2 We see exactly, where the ‘sporting editor’ of The Times has made his fatal mistake about handicaps and handicappers. 1899 T. W. Hall Tales 128 The somewhat intellectual-looking sporting editor of the aforesaid Universe. 1913 Arizona Republican 4 July 4/2 The sporting editor of the Republican. 2007 Advertiser (Adelaide) (Nexis) 16 June 80 He worked under a young Rupert Murdoch, became sporting editor, assistant editor and features editor. sporting fish n. = sport fish n. at sport n.1 Compounds 4a. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > [noun] > caught for sport game fish1837 sporting fish1848 sport fish1915 1848 Amer. Whig Rev. Feb. 190 He is of no value as an article of food, but as a sporting fish is highly prized by the more daring of southern gentlemen. 1996 E. Tenner Why Things bite Back vi. 128 After Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout, they [sc. carp] are still among Europe's favorite sporting fish. sporting house n. a building in which sport or entertainment may be found; esp. a house of ill repute; a brothel, a gambling den. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > public lodging-places > [noun] > inn guest housec1000 innc1230 hostry1377 host1382 harbergeryc1384 hostelc1384 hostelryc1386 harbergagea1400 hostelar1424 hostagec1440 innsc1550 host-house1570 fondaco1599 change1609 auberge1615 sporting house1615 albergo1617 rancho1648 change-housea1653 posada1652 public house1655 inn-house1677 funduq1684 locanda1770 fonda1777 livery tavern1787 roadhouse1806 meson1817 tambo1830 gasthaus1834 estalagem1835 caravanserai1848 temperance inna1849 sala1871 bush-inn1881 ryokan1914 B & B1918 pousada1949 minshuku1970 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > brothel houseOE bordelc1300 whorehousec1330 stew1362 bordel housec1384 stewc1384 stivec1386 stew-house1436 bordelryc1450 brothel house1486 shop?1515 bains1541 common house1545 bawdy-house1552 hothouse1556 bordello1581 brothela1591 trugging house1591 trugging place1591 nunnery1593 vaulting-house1596 leaping house1598 Pickt-hatch1598 garden house1606 vaulting-school1606 flesh-shambles1608 whore-sty1621 bagnioa1640 public house1640 harlot-house1641 warrena1649 academy1650 call house1680 coney burrow1691 case1699 nanny-house1699 house of ill reputea1726 smuggling-ken1725 kip1766 Corinth1785 disorderly house1809 flash-house1816 dress house1823 nanny-shop1825 house of tolerance1842 whore shop1843 drum1846 introducing house1846 khazi1846 fast house1848 harlotry1849 maison de tolérance1852 knocking-shop1860 lupanar1864 assignation house1870 parlour house1871 hook shop1889 sporting house1894 meat house1896 massage parlour1906 case house1912 massage establishment1921 moll-shop1923 camp1925 notch house1926 creep joint1928 slaughterhouse1928 maison de convenance1930 cat-house1931 Bovril1936 maison close1939 joy-house1940 rib joint1940 gaff1947 maison de passe1960 rap parlour1973 1615 H. Parrot Mastiue sig. C Cucullus, carefull of his reputation, Chose euermore your priuat'st sporting house. ?1800 Garland New Songs 2 Moll of the wood lives alone, She keeps a sporting house of her own. 1894 W. T. Stead If Christ came to Chicago 5 The novice in the sporting house, as well as the hardened old harridan who drives the trade in human flesh, are herded together. 1931 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 6 Oct. 7/1 On ‘sporting’ houses..a correspondent writes to say..that if you cleared away these places of resort, you would find the police courts full of cases of sexual crime, outrage and seduction. 2004 Amer. Music 22 3990 A song he reportedly picked up at a St. Louis sporting house. sporting matter n. †(a) a subject of mirth; a ‘laughing matter’ (obsolete); (b) a matter concerning sport or sporting activity. ΚΠ 1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 310/1 It is no sporting matter when the Lorde calleth vs to serue him in this office. 1700 T. Knaggs Serm. against Atheism 23 Then he will find Sin no sporting matter. 1880 ‘M. Twain’ Tramp Abroad App. f. 626 No information about prize fights.., rifle-matches, or other sporting matters. 2000 J. P. McCutcheon in A. Caiger & S. Gardiner Professional Sport in E.U. ii. 134 The composition of a national team is purely a sporting matter and does not invoke economic considerations. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > [noun] beaubeletc1205 juelet1340 trifle1375 geara1400 gaudc1430 jape1436 playing thing1440 baublea1475 playock1508 gewgawa1529 toy?1565 gay1577 gambol1579 ruggle1598 frolic1650 playthinga1674 wally1692 sporting-piece1740 playferea1774 play material1897 play-pretty1905 1740 S. Richardson Pamela II. 36 Here I am again! a pure Sporting-piece for the Great! a mere Tennis-ball of Fortune. sporting print n. a print depicting a scene of hunting, shooting, or fishing. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > [noun] > a print > types of print generally sporting print1811 colour print1855 autotypy1872 metallograph1890 surimono1899 Medici print1906 restrike1912 cliché-verre1913 pinpricked picture1936 pinprick picture1943 kiss impression1946 original print1961 1811 Edinb. Advertiser 16 Aug. 1/2 Sporting prints..two elegant sporting subjects, of the fox breaking cover, and the death of the fox. 1973 G. Greene Honorary Consul ii. iii. 81 A corridor hung with Victorian sporting prints: riders falling into a stream, checked at a bullfinch, rebuked by the master. 2007 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 4 Aug. 20 It's all quite folksy, with black beams, a large fireplace and a bit of ancient brick wall, plus a few pews and some sporting prints. sporting shoot n. a game-shooting expedition; = shoot n.1 1e. ΚΠ 1887 Fitchburg (Mass.) Daily Sentinel 8 Nov. He has been made an honorary member of the Pelican club, an exclusive institution, organized to encourage sports, and patronized by the sporting shoots of the nobility and gentry. 2000 Clay Shooting Jan. 5/3 [He] joined thirty members of the London Chamber of Commerce at the Holland and Holland Shooting Ground for a sixty bird sporting shoot, a six-man flush and an excellent lunch. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > fact or condition of being mocked or ridiculed > [noun] > object of ridicule hethinga1340 japing-stickc1380 laughing stock?1518 mocking-stock1526 laughing game1530 jesting-stock1535 mockage1535 derision1539 sporting stocka1556 game1562 May game1569 scoffing-stock1571 playing stock1579 make-play1592 flouting-stock1593 sport1598 bauchle1600 jest1606 butt1607 make-sport1611 mocking1611 mirtha1616 laughing stakea1630 scoff1640 gaud1650 blota1657 make-mirth1656 ridicule1678 flout1708 sturgeon1708 laugh1710 ludibry1722 jestee1760 make-game1762 joke1791 laughee1808 laughing post1810 target1842 jest-word1843 Aunt Sally1859 monument1866 punchline1978 a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) iii. iii. sig. D.iiijv We do hym loute and flocke, And make him among vs, our common sporting stocke. sporting time n. a period of sport or recreation; leisure time. ΚΠ 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xiv. 252 So the Soule which is in the Iayle of his souereine Lord God, hath no respit or sportingtyme to come tell vs what is done there. 1795 J. Trusler Habitable World Described XVIII. xxiii. 236 These trees are covered on one side with a net, which remains upon them, as long as the sporting time lasts. 1830 Christian Examiner & Gen. Rev. May 145 We certainly do not look upon it [sc. life] as a sporting time which may be wasted in the pursuit of amusements and trifles. 2004 M. Huggins Victorians & Sport i. 15 There was a slow repatterning and reconfiguring of sporting time towards Saturday afternoons. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). sportingadj. 1. Chiefly of a person. a. Participating, or inclined to engage in recreation, amusement, or pleasure; (in later use chiefly North American slang) spec. (a) (of a woman or girl) sexually promiscuous; engaged in prostitution; (b) (chiefly of a man) inclined to gamble, esp. as a regular occupation or activity. Now rare.See also sporting girl n. and sporting man n. at Compounds. ΚΠ c1475 (c1445) R. Pecock Donet (1921) 147 Where in þis heep is conteyned þat a man schulde not be ouer myry and ioieful and ouermoche sportyng? 1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. Z.iiv The sportyng knight that scorneth Cupides kinde..In game vnhides the leden sparkes of minde, And gaines the gole, where glowyng flames should spede. 1635 T. May Victorious Reigne Edward III iv. sig. H 7v Sporting Boyes.., by chosen companies Would act before their pleased parents eyes The late-fought battels. 1653 H. Holcroft tr. Procopius War with Vandals i. 22 in tr. Procopius Hist. Warres Justinian It was then acounted as an idle riddle among sporting boys. 1721 E. Ward Northern Cuckold 5 For sporting Ladies are such Witches, No Bars can keep 'em from the Breeches, But, Hunter like, they'll boldly fly O'er all that interrupts their Joy. 1774 R. Cumberland Note of Hand ii. i. 23 I believe they're gentlemen of the turf; sporting gentlemen, I believe. 1835 J. H. Ingraham South-West II. 10 Two..are professed ‘black-legs’; or, as they more courteously style themselves, ‘sporting gentlemen’. 1857 Househ. Words 12 Sept. 264/1 With its sparring snobs, and flashing satins, and sporting gents and painted cheeks. 1902 G. B. Shaw Mrs. Warren's Profession p. xxix Well, does anybody who knows the sporting world really believe that bookmakers are worse than their neighbors? 1946 K. Tennant Lost Haven (1947) ii. 40 Her mother was entertaining some sporting friends who had dropped in to settle up certain transactions. 1970 L. B. Montgomery in S. Terkel Hard Times v. 377 They had Blue Monday parties, the sporting people... If they'd been hustlin' anything, they'd be poppin', buying moonshine, having fun, on Monday. 1993 Afr. Amer. Rev. 27 223/1 She was a sporting woman; we called them playgirls back then, and Virie didn't play unless the money played first. b. Practising, following, or interested in hunting, shooting, or fishing and (in later use occasionally) other activities involving physical skill and exertion. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunter > [adjective] huntinga1340 Nimrodian1631 venatious1660 venaticala1666 sporting1679 gameful1704 Nimrodical1796 Nimrodic1816 venatory1837 theriomaniac1845 gamey1848 venatoriala1881 society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [adjective] sporting1679 sportive1713 sportsmanly1778 sportsmanlike1816 reserve1869 sporty1889 sportif1953 1679 J. Dryden & N. Lee Oedipus iv. i. 60 He made me Lord of all his Rural Pleasures; For much he lov'd 'em: oft I entertain'd With sporting Swains, o're whom I had command. 1696 R. Norton Pausanias i. i. 8 So the good labouring Hound, with eager chase, Pursues the Game, his sporting Master eats. 1740 Cheshire Huntress & Old Fox Caught at Last i. 16 I heard Maister say, that he wou'd go to Law with Sir John, and the rest of the Sporting Gentlmen. 1792 Times 26 June 4/2 The situation is particularly eligible for a sporting gentleman, as it abounds with game, and is only two miles from the famous Pytchley hunt. 1858 W. M. Thackeray Virginians I. vi. 47 Harry was away from home with some other sporting friends. 1885 M. E. Braddon Wyllard's Weird iv ‘I can't think what has come to Grahame,’ muttered a sporting squire to his next neighbour. 1896 Harper's Mag. Feb. 344/1 The sporting set..rarely eat, except now and again a bite at the Elkridge Kennels, or at a pig-roast of the Green Spring Valley Hunt. 1935 Times 15 Jan. 14/4 His robust fearlessness and cheery disposition made so sporting a parson a welcome visitor. 1982 G. Ewart New Ewart 103 Hear the sporting shooting ladies crossing moors of grouse and rock. 2000 Northern Echo (Nexis) 22 Nov. 6 b Sporting soldier Mick Brown is enjoying a taste of adventure from his Army base in Gutersloh, Germany. c. Practising or exemplifying the ideals of a particular sport; characterized by sportsmanlike conduct; (also more generally) fair, generous; resilient, ‘game’. ΚΠ 1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling iv. 115 It is the most sporting..way of fishing for them. 1915 J. Turner Let. 19 Apr. in C. Warren Somewhere in France (2019) 7 My dear little sister..was so jolly sporting as to see the lot of us off. 1920 ‘O. Douglas’ Penny Plain xi. 115 ‘Isn't it awful..about our minister marrying..a girl twenty years younger than himself.’ ‘But how sporting of him,’ Pamela said. 1923 P. G. Wodehouse Inimitable Jeeves x. 112 To reward Jeeves for his really sporting behaviour in this matter of the chump Cyril. 1962 S. Raven Close of Play iii. xv. 186 By declaring when they did, they left Baron's Lodge with three-hundred and twenty-two runs to make in two hours... It was, on the whole, a sporting declaration. 1995 Washington Post 2 Apr. c3 It is not sporting to kick someone when he is so far down—tempting, but not sporting. 2. Of a thing. a. Providing entertainment or diversion; characterized by jesting or levity; light-hearted, amusing. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > [adjective] > engaged in amusement playingOE sporting1549 game-playing1835 society > leisure > entertainment > playfulness > [adjective] gamingOE playfulc1225 gamefulc1275 gamelya1350 gamesomea1375 playable?c1475 frisky?a1500 sporting1549 sportful1577 toyish1577 toyful1580 sportive1593 gambol1600 sportly1600 sporting1607 playsome1612 jiggish1635 toysome1638 ludible1656 ludibund1668 good-humoured1682 flippant1711 lusory1711 gamp1737 kittenish1753 sportable1767 disportive1773 whisky1782 playward1878 1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Nijv To recreate theim selves with sportyng tales a crashe. 1567 G. Turberville tr. G. B. Spagnoli Eglogs iv. 29 This Boy bent to refresh (I say) his ouertyred mynde With sportyng play, about the hornes with twig this Goate did bynde. 1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. i. 40 [An elephant] will in a sporting maner gently heave up with his snowte such persons as he meeteth. 1712 J. Swift Wonderful Prophecy in Wks. (1751) III. i. 173 Think not that this baleful dog-star only shaketh his tail at you in waggery... It is not a sporting tail, but a fiery tail. 1765 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VIII. xxxi. 131 'Tis the sporting little filly-folly which carries you out for the..present hour—a maggot, a butterfly,..a fiddle-stick. 1811 Sporting Mag. 37 75 War cannot..be styled a sporting rig; why then, I answer, it is a fashionable rig. 1893 Times 29 Apr. 11/4 The debate was naturally too one-sided to afford any sporting interest either to the combatants or to the spectators. 2001 Amer. Mus. 19 337 This playful, sporting battle was, of course, diametrically opposed to the global conflict of the day. b. Providing good sport, esp. good hunting; (also more generally) relating to or characteristic of sport (sport n.1 4c); sporty, sportif. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > [adjective] sportly1600 sporting1713 playable1873 1713 R. North Disc. Fish & Fish-ponds ix. 25 They [sc. moats] shall nourish a World of Fish, which, tho' not so well at Command as in other Waters, yet for Angling, and the sporting Part of Net-fishing, are better than the others are. 1799 Times 1 June 4/3 Hunting Box, pleasantly situate in a sporting part of the Country. 1821 Sporting Mag. 9 27 A new white upper tog, that would have given a sporting appearance to a pink of Regent-street. 1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 617 Those very sporting vessels, the British and African, and the Royal African steamers. 1923 P. G. Wodehouse Inimitable Jeeves ix. 91 Will you give me a sporting two to one..that [etc.]? 1926 People's Home Jrnl. Feb. 31/1 Dick caught sight of a long, efficient car of the sporting roadster type. 1934 Times 30 Nov. 11/6 Not far away, in a lonely valley, the Grimmialp is situated with its magnificent and very sporting terrain. 2006 Dunoon Observer & Argyllshire Standard 7 July 22/2 A leather trimmed steering wheel..set a very sporting tone. 3. Of a person or animal: lively, playful; characterized by light or playful movement; sportive, frolicsome. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > playfulness > [adjective] gamingOE playfulc1225 gamefulc1275 gamelya1350 gamesomea1375 playable?c1475 frisky?a1500 sporting1549 sportful1577 toyish1577 toyful1580 sportive1593 gambol1600 sportly1600 sporting1607 playsome1612 jiggish1635 toysome1638 ludible1656 ludibund1668 good-humoured1682 flippant1711 lusory1711 gamp1737 kittenish1753 sportable1767 disportive1773 whisky1782 playward1878 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice iii. i. 4 If I haue Arte to make my horse..outmatch either wanton Kid, or sporting Faune. 1632 F. Quarles Divine Fancies ii. xlii. 81 How dares thy Bandog, Lord, presume..to devoure Thy sporting Lambs? 1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey II. vi. 112 O'er the green mead the sporting virgins play. 1788 G. White Jrnl. 5 Nov. (1970) xxi. 320 Swarms of sporting gnats came streaming out from the tops of Ledges. 1856 C. Lanman Adventures Wilds U.S. I. 175 Another assembly of clouds, vieing, like sporting children, to outrun and overleap each other in their aerial amphitheatre. 1870 E. Cook Poet. Wks. 600 The bursting thorns and sporting lambs aroused my silent love. 1914 Washington Post 10 Mar. 4/5 A silver gilt ewer and cover, with vase shaped body repousse and chased with sporting dolphins in two panels. 1948 J. Haldane Trekking among Moroccan Tribes xvi. 119 Among the camels, bullocks, donkeys, bleating sheep and sporting calves,..boys with surplus energy sport and jink. 2000 Wicklow People 24 Aug. (TV Plus section) 9/5 It was no time at all before Lenny and Tony were sailing across a calm sea amid spectacular sunsets and accompanied by sporting dolphins. 4. Horticulture. Of a plant: that sports (sport v. 8b). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > variety or species > [adjective] > producing mutations sportive?1734 sporting1850 1850 Beck's Florist 211 We would recommend a trial of the seed from these sporting flowers. 1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species i. 9 ‘Sporting plants’; by this term gardeners mean a single bud or offset, which suddenly assumes a new and sometimes very different character from that of the rest of the plant. 1886 Field 6 Mar. 303/2 The sporting character of roses was as much observed at that time as now. a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) II. 1012 The ‘sporting’ evening primrose, Oenothera lamarckiana, an American species, has given rise in Europe to numerous true-breeding ‘sports’ or mutations. 1990 Times (Nexis) 25 Aug. (Features section) Scottish gardens abound in Scotch roses, single or double colour mutations of the freely sporting burnet rose, Rosa pimpinellifolia. Compounds sporting chance n. colloquial (originally) an uncertain or doubtful likelihood (of success); (now chiefly) a reasonable but not certain chance; a fair opportunity. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [noun] > chance or opportunity chance1297 occasiona1382 opportunitya1387 fair play?a1500 main chance1577 venturea1625 opening1752 ettle1768 slant1837 sporting chance1897 open go1918 a fair crack of the whip1929 1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 252 One must diminish dead certainties to the level of sporting chances along here. 1913 Granta 7 Mar. 255/2 If bad shows are booked for this theatre the actors are not the people to be blamed; they are, naturally, trying to do their best—give them a sporting chance. 1977 M. Allen Spence in Petal Park xxxi. 146 All that rubbish they learnt on the rugger field about giving the other fellow a sporting chance... The world just doesn't work like that. 1999 R. Deakin Waterlog (2000) iv. 50 I felt sure that, in the right conditions and at the right moment.., I had a sporting chance of pulling off the Corryvreckan swim. sporting girl n. (a) = sportswoman n.; (b) U.S. slang a prostitute. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > unchaste behaviour of woman > unchaste or loose woman queanOE whorec1175 malkinc1275 wenchelc1300 ribalda1350 strumpeta1350 wench1362 filtha1375 parnelc1390 sinner14.. callet1415 slut?c1425 tickle-tailc1430 harlot?a1475 mignote1489 kittock?a1500 mulea1513 trulla1516 trully?1515 danta1529 miswoman1528 stewed whore1532 Tib1533 unchaghe1534 flag1535 Katy1535 jillet1541 yaud1545 housewife1546 trinkletc1550 whippet1550 Canace1551 filthy1553 Jezebel1558 kittyc1560 loonc1560 laced mutton1563 nymph1563 limmer1566 tomboy1566 Marian1567 mort1567 cockatrice1568 franion1571 blowze1573 rannell1573 rig1575 Kita1577 poplet1577 light-skirts1578 pucelle1578 harlotry1584 light o' lovea1586 driggle-draggle1588 wagtail1592 tub-tail1595 flirt-gill1597 minx1598 hilding1599 short-heels1599 bona-roba1600 flirt1600 Hiren1600 light-heels1602 roba1602 baggage1603 cousin1604 fricatrice1607 rumbelow1611 amorosa1615 jaya1616 open-taila1618 succubus1622 snaphancea1625 flap1631 buttered bun1638 puffkin1639 vizard1652 fallen woman1659 tomrigg1662 cunt1663 quaedama1670 jilt1672 crack1677 grass-girl1691 sporting girl1694 sportswoman1705 mobbed hood1707 brim1736 trollop1742 trub1746 demi-rep1749 gillyflower1757 lady of easy virtue1766 mot1773 chicken1782 gammerstang1788 buer1807 scarlet woman1816 blowen1819 fie-fie1820 shickster?1834 streel1842 charver1846 trolly1854 bad girl1855 amateur1862 anonyma1862 demi-virgin1864 pickup1871 chippy1885 wish-wife1886 tart1887 tartleta1890 flossy1893 fly girl1893 demi-mondaine1894 floozy1899 slattern1899 scrub1900 demi-vierge1908 cake1909 coozie1912 muff1914 tarty1918 yes-girl1920 radge1923 bike1945 puta1948 messer1951 cooze1955 jamette1965 skeezer1986 slutbag1987 chickenhead1988 ho1988 1694 W. Burnaby tr. T. P. Arbiter Satyr 60 Unhappy Mortal, that but now The lovely grace of Hair, did'st know... From sporting Girls, you'll frighted run, And that Death will the sooner come. ?1790 Dhooraling 2 The sporting girls take great delight, In his sweet company day and night. 1887 Daily Era (Bradford, Pa.) 10 Aug. She did not know the girl was virtuous... Believing that she was a sporting girl she made her a member of her bagino. 1951 E. Paul Springtime in Paris (U.K. ed.) iv. 89 The place Xavier Privas, where the former sporting girls and their male friends congregate. 2000 Tuam (County Galway) Herald & Western Advertiser 8 July 10/2 While the majority of the group shopped 'til they dropped some of the sporting girls headed for the Irish Open in Ballybunion. sporting man n. = sportsman n. (in various senses); (also) †a person who fails to practise or exemplify the ideals of a particular sport; an inferior or mercenary sportsman (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [noun] > inferior type of sportsperson sporting man1742 scrubber1974 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > betting > [noun] > better bettor1584 gripe1591 better1614 staker1648 wagerer1660 sporting man1742 betting-man1819 fielder1844 investor1850 backer1853 punter1860 layer1871 accumulator1889 1742 Genuine Acct. Six Malefactors (new ed.) 2/2 The first Step to his Ruin was frequenting the Bear-Garden..where he got acquainted with a noted Fellow.., who soon brought him among the Sporting-Men. 1852 R. S. Surtees Mr. Sponge's Sporting Tour viii. xliv. 242 ‘Is he inclined to go the pace?’ ‘Oh, quite,’ replied Jack; ‘his great desire is to be thought a sportsman.’ ‘A sportsman, or a sporting man?’ asked Sponge. 1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 21 Oct. 6/1 Every sporting man is flattered if termed a sportsman, but it would be almost an insult to speak to a sportsman as a sporting man. 1996 M. Lally Cant be Wrong 22 My father was a sporting man. He played the ponies every day. sporting parson n. a rural parson who participates in hunting, shooting, or fishing, esp. one (often as a type) who takes as much, if not more, interest in field sports as in pastoral matters. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunter > [noun] huntc1000 huntera1325 cacherec1340 pricasourc1387 waithmanc1425 chaser1470 huntsman1567 pricker1575 Nimrod1623 venator1656 fieldmana1683 sportsman1699 coureur de bois1700 sporting parson1757 chasseur1796 jäger1823 shikari1827 venerer1845 hunting-man1859 gamer1887 hunterman1891 veldman1895 society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [noun] playerOE player1440 sporter1531 gamester1562 sporteer1654 sportsman1699 matchmakera1704 sporter1742 sporting parson1757 gamesman1812 sport1873 sportsman1886 sportswoman1900 hearty1915 jockstrap1956 jock1963 jockstrapper1967 society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > parson > [noun] > sporting sporting parson1757 1757 G. Colman Connoisseur (ed. 3) IV. Contents p. iii Letter from Mr. Village to Mr. Town, containing the character of Jack Quickest, a Sporting-Parson in the North. 1826 F. Reynolds Life & Times I. iii. 99 The family consisted of the Dowager Lady Grandison,..an old Irish Major—a sporting parson—the house apothecary—my father, my aunt, and myself. 1901 Daily Tel. 23 July 10/6 Those who imagined that the last ‘sporting parson’ had disappeared from the Church of England are quite mistaken. 1982 M. Young Elmhirsts of Dartington ii. 21 His mother..meant him to be a priest, not a sporting parson.., but a proper God-fearing priest. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1475adj.c1475 |
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