splatn.¹

Etymology: < splat v.¹

A flat piece of wood, a flat bar or rail, esp. one forming the central part of a chair-back.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > chair > [noun] > parts of chairs > back > type of

splat1833

yoke back1835

fiddle-back1890

shield1897

comb-back1901

spoon-back1909

1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §2108 The splats (the middle part of the back, which either connects the top and bottom rails, or the two side styles) are carved.

1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 276 Splat, the rails or staves used for the framing of a chair. The flat steps of a ladder bear the same name.

1904 Burlington Mag. July 382/1 The carving..is peculiarly good, both in the splats and the front leg.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

splatn.²

Etymology: < splat v.²

1. colloquial. A slapping and splashing sound; a smack.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of blow or fall > [noun] > smash or slap

skelpc1440

spank1833

spat1881

slap1940

splat1958

1958 S. A. Grau Hard Blue Sky vi. 375 Annie was throwing the mud by handfuls and listening to the splat and sizzle.

1974 Publishers Weekly 11 Nov. 48/1 She tosses her head as she thinks how superior she'll be and, of course, the basket of eggs falls with a ‘Splatt!’ [sic].

1976 ‘Trevanian’ Main (1977) iv. 72 A spoiled child dangles from her free hand... She gives it a good shake and a splat on the bottom.

1979 D. Gurr Troika xxiv. 176 The dough hit him across the face with a vicious slapping splat.

2. Metallurgy.

a. Used attributive and in other combinations with reference to a method of cooling hot liquid metal extremely rapidly by causing droplets of the metal, propelled by a shock wave, to strike and spread out upon a (usually rotating) metal surface; so splat-cool vb., splat-cooled adj., splat-cooling n., splat-quench vb., etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [adjective] > splat-cooled

splat1960

splatted1976

1960 New Scientist 28 July 286/2 Known as ‘splat cooling’, it consists in melting about 25 mg of metal in a shock tube by inductive heating. The resultant liquid drops are shot out of the tube by the shock wave and, travelling at high speed, impinge on the inside rim of a fast-revolving copper wheel. Because the splattering drops spread into a very thin film and the centrifugal force imparted by the spinning wheel ensures good thermal contact, the metal or alloy cools at something like a million degrees a second.

1965 Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME 233 1584/1 Heat-transfer coefficients..for aluminum and silver splat cooled essentially on a nickel substrate.

1968 Acta Metallurgica XVI. 1204/2 Alloys from 5 to 95% Sn in approximately 5% steps were splat cooled.

1968 Jrnl. Chem. Physics 48 1911/1 No stacking disorder was observed in splat-quenched two-phase alloys between α-Pb and ε [sc. a Pb–Bi alloy].

1972 Materials Sci. & Engin. X. 343/1 Small pieces of the homogenized ingots were splat quenched at a rate of approximately 10⁶ deg per sec.

1974 Nature 8 Nov. 100/2 He [sc. Pol Duwez] conceived the idea of blasting a small molten drop of alloy by means of a gaseous shock wave against a sloping piece of copper: the technique soon acquired..the onomatopoeic designation ‘splat-cooling’.

1976 Nature 29 Jan. 271/3 A technique for splat-quenching and compaction of Al–Fe alloys.

b. A thin, localized film of metal produced in splat-cooling.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [noun] > metal produced in splat-cooling

splat1965

1965 Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME 233 1581/1 Upon impact the metal spread into a thin nonuniform film called a splat, about 10⁻⁴ cm thick.

1976 Materials Sci. & Engin. XXIII. 101/2 Chemical analyses of splats..indicated that some Cr was lost.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

† splatv.¹

Forms: Also Middle English splatt, Middle English–1500s splatte, Middle English (1700s–1800s) splate; past participle Middle English, 1600s splat.

Etymology: Obscurely related to splet v. and split v. Compare also splate v.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To cut up, to split open; esp. to dress (a pike) in this manner for cooking.In later use only as a traditional entry from lists of ‘proper’ terms.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)] > cut to pieces

to-carvec950

forhewa1000

forcarveOE

to-hackc1000

to-hewc1000

to-slivec1050

to-brittenc1175

shredc1275

to-snedc1275

to-race1297

smitec1300

dismember1303

hewa1382

hew1382

to-cut1382

forcutc1386

brit?a1400

splatc1400

to-shredc1405

upshear1430

detrench1470

dispiece1477

thrusche1483

till-hew1487

despiecea1492

rip1530

share?1566

hash1591

shamble1601

becut1630

betrench1656

mincemeat1861

becarve1863

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of seafood > prepare seafood [verb (transitive)] > cut up or carve > pike

splatc1400

c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 14008 He layde him as brod & flat As is a pike when he is splat.

a1440 Sir Eglam. 490 To splatt the bore they wente fulle tyte, Ther was no knyfe that wolde hym byte.

c1450 Two Cookery-bks. 101 Take the pike, and roste him splat on a gredire.

c1450 Two Cookery-bks. 105 Take a tenche, and splat him, and roste him on a gredire.

1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 23 §1 Every suche fisshe shuld be splatted downe to a handfull of the taille.

1508 Bk. Keruynge (de Worde) sig. A^v Splatte that pyke.

1615 G. Markham Eng. Hus-wife in Countrey Contentments ii. ii. 57 A Gigget of Mutton which is the legge splatted and halfe part of the loine together.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 78 Splat that Pike. (Also in Phillips, Bailey, etc.)

1787 T. Best Conc. Treat. Angling (ed. 2) 169 Splate a pike, cut him up.

1853 Fraser's Mag. 48 694 The reader will remember..that he gobbets trout,..splates pike,..and sides haddock.]

2. Of a horse: To strain (the shoulder).Cf. splaiting n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > cause injury or disease of horse [verb (transitive)] > strain back or shoulder

sway1611

splat1614

sore-back1835

swing1844

1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry i. 30 There be many infirmities which make a Horse halt, as..splatting the shoulder, shoulder pight, straines in ioynts, and such like.

3. To spread out flat.

ΘΠ

the world > space > extension in space > extend [verb (transitive)] > spread (something) out or open

abredeeOE

bredeOE

stretcha1000

to-spreada1000

openOE

spreadc1175

displayc1320

to let outc1380

to open outc1384

outspreada1400

spald?a1400

splayc1402

expand?a1475

to lay along1483

speld?a1500

skail1513

to set abroad1526

to lay abroad1530

flarec1550

bespread1557

to set out1573

dispread1590

explaina1600

expanse1600

dispack1605

splat1615

dispand1656

extend1676

flat1709

spelder1710

spreadeagle1829

1615 W. Lawson New Orchard & Garden (1623) iii. 8 And where, or when, did you euer see a great tree packt on a wall? Nay, who did euer know a tree so vnkindly splat, come to age?

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

splatv.²int.adv.

Etymology: Shortening of splatter v.

colloquial.

1. intransitive. To land with a sharp smacking sound, or with a sound as of slapping and splashing. Also as adv., as to go splat, and int.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of blow or fall > [adverb] > smack or slap

smackingly1598

smack1782

spank1810

whack1812

spat1890

splat1897

splacka1960

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of blow or fall > [verb (intransitive)] > smack or slap

slip-slap1723

spank1800

smack1890

splat1922

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of blow or fall > [interjection] > smack or slap

splat1977

1897 ‘H. S. Merriman’ In Kedar's Tents v. 55 A bullet went ‘splat’ against a rock.

1922 J. A. Dunn Man Trap xvi. 226 A bullet whistled by Jimmy's head, splatting on the lava crust.

1937 J. Steinbeck in Esquire Sept. 200/3 His fist splatted into Johnny Bear's smiling mouth.

1970 R. D. Abrahams Positively Black iv. 101 This here bird flies over head and really lets go, right splat on her head.

1976 J. Grady Great Pebble Affair (1977) 96 I'll jump out of the window... I hope I splat and spoil all the upholstery on those goddamn jalopies.

1977 Undercurrents June 34/3 Picked up the tap and splat! It leapt across the room.

2. transitive. Metallurgy. To cause droplets of (a metal) to strike a surface and form a film in the process of splat-cooling.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > cool by specific method

splat1965

1965 Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME 233 1583/1 Two metals, aluminum and silver, were selected to be splatted because of their high thermal conductivities and lack of oxidation problems.

Derivatives

ˈsplatted adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [adjective] > splat-cooled

splat1960

splatted1976

1976 Philos. Mag. 34 236 Prior to performing microanalysis it was necessary to calibrate the variation of energy loss E_p with copper concentration for splatted material.

ˈsplatting n.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > other metalworking processes

limation1617

matting1688

sheeting1776

blooming1812

steeling1816

ungraining1839

tarnishing1858

ironing1868

shimming1872

beating1875

siliconizing1880

shearing1881

inoxidizing1883

rustproofing1892

picking1895

rifting1903

Bayer process1910

autofrettage1919

prefinishing1935

panel beating1953

splatting1976

1976 Philos. Mag. 34 236 The average energy loss..was determined..from specimens immediately after splatting.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

n.¹1833

n.²1958

v.¹c1400

v.²int.adv.1897

单词	splat
释义	splatn.¹ Etymology: < splat v.¹ A flat piece of wood, a flat bar or rail, esp. one forming the central part of a chair-back. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > chair > [noun] > parts of chairs > back > type of splat1833 yoke back1835 fiddle-back1890 shield1897 comb-back1901 spoon-back1909 1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §2108 The splats (the middle part of the back, which either connects the top and bottom rails, or the two side styles) are carved. 1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 276 Splat, the rails or staves used for the framing of a chair. The flat steps of a ladder bear the same name. 1904 Burlington Mag. July 382/1 The carving..is peculiarly good, both in the splats and the front leg. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). splatn.² Etymology: < splat v.² 1. colloquial. A slapping and splashing sound; a smack. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of blow or fall > [noun] > smash or slap skelpc1440 spank1833 spat1881 slap1940 splat1958 1958 S. A. Grau Hard Blue Sky vi. 375 Annie was throwing the mud by handfuls and listening to the splat and sizzle. 1974 Publishers Weekly 11 Nov. 48/1 She tosses her head as she thinks how superior she'll be and, of course, the basket of eggs falls with a ‘Splatt!’ [sic]. 1976 ‘Trevanian’ Main (1977) iv. 72 A spoiled child dangles from her free hand... She gives it a good shake and a splat on the bottom. 1979 D. Gurr Troika xxiv. 176 The dough hit him across the face with a vicious slapping splat. 2. Metallurgy. a. Used attributive and in other combinations with reference to a method of cooling hot liquid metal extremely rapidly by causing droplets of the metal, propelled by a shock wave, to strike and spread out upon a (usually rotating) metal surface; so splat-cool vb., splat-cooled adj., splat-cooling n., splat-quench vb., etc. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [adjective] > splat-cooled splat1960 splatted1976 1960 New Scientist 28 July 286/2 Known as ‘splat cooling’, it consists in melting about 25 mg of metal in a shock tube by inductive heating. The resultant liquid drops are shot out of the tube by the shock wave and, travelling at high speed, impinge on the inside rim of a fast-revolving copper wheel. Because the splattering drops spread into a very thin film and the centrifugal force imparted by the spinning wheel ensures good thermal contact, the metal or alloy cools at something like a million degrees a second. 1965 Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME 233 1584/1 Heat-transfer coefficients..for aluminum and silver splat cooled essentially on a nickel substrate. 1968 Acta Metallurgica XVI. 1204/2 Alloys from 5 to 95% Sn in approximately 5% steps were splat cooled. 1968 Jrnl. Chem. Physics 48 1911/1 No stacking disorder was observed in splat-quenched two-phase alloys between α-Pb and ε [sc. a Pb–Bi alloy]. 1972 Materials Sci. & Engin. X. 343/1 Small pieces of the homogenized ingots were splat quenched at a rate of approximately 10⁶ deg per sec. 1974 Nature 8 Nov. 100/2 He [sc. Pol Duwez] conceived the idea of blasting a small molten drop of alloy by means of a gaseous shock wave against a sloping piece of copper: the technique soon acquired..the onomatopoeic designation ‘splat-cooling’. 1976 Nature 29 Jan. 271/3 A technique for splat-quenching and compaction of Al–Fe alloys. b. A thin, localized film of metal produced in splat-cooling. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [noun] > metal produced in splat-cooling splat1965 1965 Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME 233 1581/1 Upon impact the metal spread into a thin nonuniform film called a splat, about 10⁻⁴ cm thick. 1976 Materials Sci. & Engin. XXIII. 101/2 Chemical analyses of splats..indicated that some Cr was lost. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2019). † splatv.¹ Forms: Also Middle English splatt, Middle English–1500s splatte, Middle English (1700s–1800s) splate; past participle Middle English, 1600s splat. Etymology: Obscurely related to splet v. and split v. Compare also splate v. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To cut up, to split open; esp. to dress (a pike) in this manner for cooking.In later use only as a traditional entry from lists of ‘proper’ terms. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)] > cut to pieces to-carvec950 forhewa1000 forcarveOE to-hackc1000 to-hewc1000 to-slivec1050 to-brittenc1175 shredc1275 to-snedc1275 to-race1297 smitec1300 dismember1303 hewa1382 hew1382 to-cut1382 forcutc1386 brit?a1400 splatc1400 to-shredc1405 upshear1430 detrench1470 dispiece1477 thrusche1483 till-hew1487 despiecea1492 rip1530 share?1566 hash1591 shamble1601 becut1630 betrench1656 mincemeat1861 becarve1863 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of seafood > prepare seafood [verb (transitive)] > cut up or carve > pike splatc1400 c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 14008 He layde him as brod & flat As is a pike when he is splat. a1440 Sir Eglam. 490 To splatt the bore they wente fulle tyte, Ther was no knyfe that wolde hym byte. c1450 Two Cookery-bks. 101 Take the pike, and roste him splat on a gredire. c1450 Two Cookery-bks. 105 Take a tenche, and splat him, and roste him on a gredire. 1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 23 §1 Every suche fisshe shuld be splatted downe to a handfull of the taille. 1508 Bk. Keruynge (de Worde) sig. A^v Splatte that pyke. 1615 G. Markham Eng. Hus-wife in Countrey Contentments ii. ii. 57 A Gigget of Mutton which is the legge splatted and halfe part of the loine together. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 78 Splat that Pike. (Also in Phillips, Bailey, etc.) 1787 T. Best Conc. Treat. Angling (ed. 2) 169 Splate a pike, cut him up. 1853 Fraser's Mag. 48 694 The reader will remember..that he gobbets trout,..splates pike,..and sides haddock.] 2. Of a horse: To strain (the shoulder).Cf. splaiting n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > cause injury or disease of horse [verb (transitive)] > strain back or shoulder sway1611 splat1614 sore-back1835 swing1844 1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry i. 30 There be many infirmities which make a Horse halt, as..splatting the shoulder, shoulder pight, straines in ioynts, and such like. 3. To spread out flat. ΘΠ the world > space > extension in space > extend [verb (transitive)] > spread (something) out or open abredeeOE bredeOE stretcha1000 to-spreada1000 openOE spreadc1175 displayc1320 to let outc1380 to open outc1384 outspreada1400 spald?a1400 splayc1402 expand?a1475 to lay along1483 speld?a1500 skail1513 to set abroad1526 to lay abroad1530 flarec1550 bespread1557 to set out1573 dispread1590 explaina1600 expanse1600 dispack1605 splat1615 dispand1656 extend1676 flat1709 spelder1710 spreadeagle1829 1615 W. Lawson New Orchard & Garden (1623) iii. 8 And where, or when, did you euer see a great tree packt on a wall? Nay, who did euer know a tree so vnkindly splat, come to age? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021). splatv.²int.adv. Etymology: Shortening of splatter v. colloquial. 1. intransitive. To land with a sharp smacking sound, or with a sound as of slapping and splashing. Also as adv., as to go splat, and int. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of blow or fall > [adverb] > smack or slap smackingly1598 smack1782 spank1810 whack1812 spat1890 splat1897 splacka1960 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of blow or fall > [verb (intransitive)] > smack or slap slip-slap1723 spank1800 smack1890 splat1922 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of blow or fall > [interjection] > smack or slap splat1977 1897 ‘H. S. Merriman’ In Kedar's Tents v. 55 A bullet went ‘splat’ against a rock. 1922 J. A. Dunn Man Trap xvi. 226 A bullet whistled by Jimmy's head, splatting on the lava crust. 1937 J. Steinbeck in Esquire Sept. 200/3 His fist splatted into Johnny Bear's smiling mouth. 1970 R. D. Abrahams Positively Black iv. 101 This here bird flies over head and really lets go, right splat on her head. 1976 J. Grady Great Pebble Affair (1977) 96 I'll jump out of the window... I hope I splat and spoil all the upholstery on those goddamn jalopies. 1977 Undercurrents June 34/3 Picked up the tap and splat! It leapt across the room. 2. transitive. Metallurgy. To cause droplets of (a metal) to strike a surface and form a film in the process of splat-cooling. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > cool by specific method splat1965 1965 Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME 233 1583/1 Two metals, aluminum and silver, were selected to be splatted because of their high thermal conductivities and lack of oxidation problems. Derivatives ˈsplatted adj. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [adjective] > splat-cooled splat1960 splatted1976 1976 Philos. Mag. 34 236 Prior to performing microanalysis it was necessary to calibrate the variation of energy loss E_p with copper concentration for splatted material. ˈsplatting n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > other metalworking processes limation1617 matting1688 sheeting1776 blooming1812 steeling1816 ungraining1839 tarnishing1858 ironing1868 shimming1872 beating1875 siliconizing1880 shearing1881 inoxidizing1883 rustproofing1892 picking1895 rifting1903 Bayer process1910 autofrettage1919 prefinishing1935 panel beating1953 splatting1976 1976 Philos. Mag. 34 236 The average energy loss..was determined..from specimens immediately after splatting. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.¹1833n.²1958v.¹c1400v.²int.adv.1897
随便看	water storage water stream water stress water strider water stroke water supply water swallow water system water tabby water table water tablet water tabling water taffeta water tank water tanker water tap water taxi water telescope water tender water therapy water thermometer water thief water thyme water tick water tiger

splatn.1

splatn.2

† splatv.1

splatv.2int.adv.

Derivatives

splatn.¹

splatn.²

† splatv.¹

splatv.²int.adv.