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单词 sposa
释义

sposan.

Brit. /ˈspəʊzə/, /ˈspəʊsə/, U.S. /ˈspoʊzə/, /ˈspoʊsə/
Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian sposa.
Etymology: < Italian sposa, feminine form corresponding to sposo (see espouse n.). Compare sposo n. O.E.D. Suppl. (1986) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (spō·să) /ˈsposa/.
Now somewhat rare.
A wife; a bride; (occasionally also) a bride-to-be, a fiancée. Cf. sposo n. See also cara sposa n.In later use esp. in Italian-speaking contexts.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > married person > married woman > [noun] > wife
wifeeOE
womanc1275
peerc1330
spousessc1384
ladyc1390
good lady1502
girl?a1513
spousage1513
little lady1523
the weaker vessel1526
companion1535
wedlock1566
Mrs1572
dame1574
rib?1590
feme1595
fathom1602
feme covert1602
shrew1606
wife of one's bosom1611
kickie-wickiea1616
heifer1616
sposa1624
bosom-partner1633
goodwife1654
little woman1715
squaw1767
the Mrs1821
missus1823
maw1826
lady wife1840
tart1864
mistress1873
mama1916
ball and chain1921
trouble and strife1929
old boot1958
1624 J. Chamberlain Let. 4 Dec. (1939) II. 589 Tom Cary a privado of the Princes bedchamber was dispatcht..into Fraunce with a love letter and some rich and rare jewell to the Sposa.
1741 H. Mann Let. 2 Sept. in H. Walpole Corr. (1954) XVII. 122 They talk of many festini for the sposa Corsi who is to be married within this month.
1793 World 30 Sept. The Hon. Mr. B—— finds that before the honey moon has elapsed, his sposa inveighs against the sours of matrimony.
1827 S. A. Fenimore Cooper Let. 4 Mar. in J. Fenimore Cooper Corr. James Fenimore Cooper (1922) ii. 123 Then comes..the Spanish Ambassador and his Sposa—she is pretty—but in our Country, would not be received in decent Society.
1914 M. Monahan At Sign of Van i. ii. 15 The piece ended..he lifts his organ to his back and trudges off to the next block, his faithful sposa trailing behind.
2002 P. Cohen Gramercy Park ix. 87 I wish that I could have saved it for you, sposa, but I had to choose between you and the house.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1624
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