BocardoBokardon.

/bəʊˈkɑːdəʊ/

Etymology: In medieval Latin the logical term goes back to the 12th or 13th centuries. On the question of its relation to senses 2, 3, there appears to be no evidence: the conjecture has been offered that the prison may have been named in jocular reference to the impossibility of directly reducing this mood to the First Figure, or because it was considered an awkward form of the syllogism to get out of. The mutual relation of senses 2, 3 is also uncertain: so far as the evidence goes, 2 may be a specific use of 3, or 3 a generalized application of 2. If the prison was named from the scholastic term, there would be an appropriateness in the name being first given in Oxford. See mood n.² 2.

1. Logic. A mnemonic word, representing by its vowels the fifth mood of the third figure of syllogisms, in which the premisses are a particular negative and a universal affirmative, and the conclusion a particular negative, the middle term being the subject of both premisses: thus some M is not P; all M is S; some S is not P.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [noun] > mood or mode > types of

Bocardo1509

Ferison1509

Camestres1551

Celarent1551

Darapti1551

Datisi1551

Disamis1551

Felapton1551

Ferio1551

Festino?1568

Baroko1581

Cesare1588

Barbara1589

dabitis1599

fapesmo1599

Frisesomorum1599

baralipton1653

Dimaris1827

modus ponendo ponens1838

modus tollens1838

Camenes1851

1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. lxi Another comyth in with bocardo and pheryson.

a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) III. xxii. 443 Bocardo, which..was the opprobrium of the scholastic system of reduction.

1870 F. C. Bowen Logic 204 Baroko and Bocardo have been stumbling-blocks to the logicians.

†2. The name of the prison in the old North Gate of the city of Oxford, pulled down in 1771.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > specific prisons

King's Bench1427

marshalsea1436

tunc1503

chateleta1513

clinkc1530

the Fleet1530

Bocardo1535

bastille1561

Poultry Compter1644

Whit1673

the Moor1869

the Ville1903

the Scrubs1923

H-block1976

Mandela University1986

1535 R. Layton in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. i. 210 Wee haue set Dunce [Duns Scotus] in Bocardo, and haue utterly banished him Oxford for ever, with all his blynd glosses.

1555 H. Latimer Let. 15 May in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) III. App. 99 An epistle sent by Mr. Latimer to all the unfayned Lovers of Godds Trewthe; owte of a Prison in Oxenford, called Bocardo.

1694 J. Strype Memorials T. Cranmer iii. xi. 341 And so Cranmer was returned to Bocardo, and the other two [Ridley and Latimer] to other Places.

1772 Wharton Newman's Verses Rare tidings for the wretch whose ling'ring score Remains unpaid, bocardo is no more.

1874 M. Burrows Worthies All Souls iii. 37 His brother, who was confined in Bocardo, the famous old prison-gateway which formerly stood at the top of Cornmarket Street.

1875 M. Pattison I. Casaubon 415.

†3. A prison, dungeon. In in, into (to) Bocardo.Quot. 1535 at sense 2 may possibly have the general sense of ‘in prison’.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [adverb] > in, into, or to prison

in, into (to) Bocardo1550

inside1888

1550 H. Latimer Moste Faithfull Serm. before Kynges Maiestye sig. Bviii^v Was not thys fellowes preachinge a cause of all the trouble in Israell? Was he not worthy to be cast in bocardo or litle ease?

1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Kviiv If he haue not to satisfie aswel the one as th'other, then to Bocardo goeth he as round as a ball, where he shalbe sure to lye vntil he rotte.

1655 R. Baillie Disswasive Vindic. 62 For my self I care the less to be cast in these Bocardo's.

1709 Cherubim with Flaming Sword 6 Your Lordship cou'd..not put him in Bocardo.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	bocardo
释义	BocardoBokardon. /bəʊˈkɑːdəʊ/ Etymology: In medieval Latin the logical term goes back to the 12th or 13th centuries. On the question of its relation to senses 2, 3, there appears to be no evidence: the conjecture has been offered that the prison may have been named in jocular reference to the impossibility of directly reducing this mood to the First Figure, or because it was considered an awkward form of the syllogism to get out of. The mutual relation of senses 2, 3 is also uncertain: so far as the evidence goes, 2 may be a specific use of 3, or 3 a generalized application of 2. If the prison was named from the scholastic term, there would be an appropriateness in the name being first given in Oxford. See mood n.² 2. 1. Logic. A mnemonic word, representing by its vowels the fifth mood of the third figure of syllogisms, in which the premisses are a particular negative and a universal affirmative, and the conclusion a particular negative, the middle term being the subject of both premisses: thus some M is not P; all M is S; some S is not P. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [noun] > mood or mode > types of Bocardo1509 Ferison1509 Camestres1551 Celarent1551 Darapti1551 Datisi1551 Disamis1551 Felapton1551 Ferio1551 Festino?1568 Baroko1581 Cesare1588 Barbara1589 dabitis1599 fapesmo1599 Frisesomorum1599 baralipton1653 Dimaris1827 modus ponendo ponens1838 modus tollens1838 Camenes1851 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. lxi Another comyth in with bocardo and pheryson. a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) III. xxii. 443 Bocardo, which..was the opprobrium of the scholastic system of reduction. 1870 F. C. Bowen Logic 204 Baroko and Bocardo have been stumbling-blocks to the logicians. †2. The name of the prison in the old North Gate of the city of Oxford, pulled down in 1771. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > specific prisons King's Bench1427 marshalsea1436 tunc1503 chateleta1513 clinkc1530 the Fleet1530 Bocardo1535 bastille1561 Poultry Compter1644 Whit1673 the Moor1869 the Ville1903 the Scrubs1923 H-block1976 Mandela University1986 1535 R. Layton in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. i. 210 Wee haue set Dunce [Duns Scotus] in Bocardo, and haue utterly banished him Oxford for ever, with all his blynd glosses. 1555 H. Latimer Let. 15 May in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) III. App. 99 An epistle sent by Mr. Latimer to all the unfayned Lovers of Godds Trewthe; owte of a Prison in Oxenford, called Bocardo. 1694 J. Strype Memorials T. Cranmer iii. xi. 341 And so Cranmer was returned to Bocardo, and the other two [Ridley and Latimer] to other Places. 1772 Wharton Newman's Verses Rare tidings for the wretch whose ling'ring score Remains unpaid, bocardo is no more. 1874 M. Burrows Worthies All Souls iii. 37 His brother, who was confined in Bocardo, the famous old prison-gateway which formerly stood at the top of Cornmarket Street. 1875 M. Pattison I. Casaubon 415. †3. A prison, dungeon. In in, into (to) Bocardo.Quot. 1535 at sense 2 may possibly have the general sense of ‘in prison’. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [adverb] > in, into, or to prison in, into (to) Bocardo1550 inside1888 1550 H. Latimer Moste Faithfull Serm. before Kynges Maiestye sig. Bviii^v Was not thys fellowes preachinge a cause of all the trouble in Israell? Was he not worthy to be cast in bocardo or litle ease? 1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Kviiv If he haue not to satisfie aswel the one as th'other, then to Bocardo goeth he as round as a ball, where he shalbe sure to lye vntil he rotte. 1655 R. Baillie Disswasive Vindic. 62 For my self I care the less to be cast in these Bocardo's. 1709 Cherubim with Flaming Sword 6 Your Lordship cou'd..not put him in Bocardo. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1509
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