单词 | spouty |
释义 | spoutyadj. Chiefly Scottish and U.S. regional. Now rare. Given to spouting or discharging water; spec. (of land) poorly drained or waterlogged. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [adjective] fen-lichc1000 fennyc1000 mooryOE marshya1382 marshlyc1410 moorisha1492 queachy?a1500 marish1549 plashya1552 foggy?1555 fen-like1561 undrained1573 fennish1577 boggy1587 paludious1595 wealy1601 marishy1607 snapy1607 uliginous1610 quagmiry1623 paludiate1632 boggish1633 pooly1652 swampy1661 spouty1677 gouty1686 pondy1687 morassy1699 sloppy1699 lairy17.. soggya1722 swampish1725 splashy1727 squashy1751 haggy1765 gaulty1784 slumpy1823 sumpy1824 paludine1852 paludic1854 paludinal1856 paludian1860 paludinous1866 paludal1871 paludial1875 morassic1893 muskeggy1894 swamped1899 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [adjective] > suddenly or violently > in a jet spinning1577 spouty1677 squirting1693 jetting1826 squizzling1872 1677 Sheriffhall Coal Acct. Bks. 3 Feb. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) For mending of the spoutie stair [in a coal mine]. 1708 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 26 62 The place was cover'd with a Scurf of wet spouty Earth about a Foot thick. a1735 Earl of Haddington Short Treat. Forest-trees 6 in J. G. Reid Scots Gardiner (1756) I..find it thrive in rich, poor, middling, heathy, gravelly, spouty, clay and mossy ground. 1746 Rep. Conduct Sir J. Cope 139 A Column of them in Disorder were coming along westwards under a ‘spouty’ bank. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm I. 505 I have frequently made lines of drains across the spouty sloping faces of fields. 1859 in L. R. Hafen Overland Routes to Gold Fields (1942) 85 Several buildings..add to the lonesome and dreary appearance of a vast wet, spongy, spouty prairie. 1892 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 472/2 Oak would root itself firmly in the valleys,..alder in swamps and spouty land. 1918 J. A. King Tile Drainage x. 32 The surplus water from the soil above the spouty place is caught and carried away by the tile. 1962 Agric. in N. Ireland 37 15 The ‘spouty’ areas and the wetter parts of the field must be drained before any big improvement can be made. Derivatives ˈspoutiness n. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun] > marshy quality moorishness1598 bogginess1649 marishness1652 quagginess1653 ooziness1684 marshiness1710 sloppiness1727 swampiness1753 spoutiness1757 swash1864 swampishness1879 1757 R. Maxwell Pract. Husbandman 299 It is not possible to bring Ground into good Order without curing it of Spoutiness, and freeing it of any Stagnation of Water. 1769 J. Farquharson in Surv. Lochtayside (1936) 27 There are no rivulets or burns thro' the lower part of this farm which occasions a great spoutiness. 1808 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Inverness 26 The extent of spouty land..must be very considerable, and this spoutiness..demonstrates the great extent of till in the county of Inverness. 1865 19th Ann. Rep. Ohio State Board Agric. 1864 494 ‘Spoutiness’ is easily remedied by underdraining. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1677 |
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