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单词 spouty
释义

spoutyadj.

Brit. /ˈspaʊti/, U.S. /ˈspaʊdi/, Scottish English /ˈsputɪ/
Forms: see spout v. and -y suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: spout v., -y suffix1.
Etymology: < spout v. + -y suffix1.
Chiefly Scottish and U.S. regional. Now rare.
Given to spouting or discharging water; spec. (of land) poorly drained or waterlogged.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [adjective]
fen-lichc1000
fennyc1000
mooryOE
marshya1382
marshlyc1410
moorisha1492
queachy?a1500
marish1549
plashya1552
foggy?1555
fen-like1561
undrained1573
fennish1577
boggy1587
paludious1595
wealy1601
marishy1607
snapy1607
uliginous1610
quagmiry1623
paludiate1632
boggish1633
pooly1652
swampy1661
spouty1677
gouty1686
pondy1687
morassy1699
sloppy1699
lairy17..
soggya1722
swampish1725
splashy1727
squashy1751
haggy1765
gaulty1784
slumpy1823
sumpy1824
paludine1852
paludic1854
paludinal1856
paludian1860
paludinous1866
paludal1871
paludial1875
morassic1893
muskeggy1894
swamped1899
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [adjective] > suddenly or violently > in a jet
spinning1577
spouty1677
squirting1693
jetting1826
squizzling1872
1677 Sheriffhall Coal Acct. Bks. 3 Feb. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) For mending of the spoutie stair [in a coal mine].
1708 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 26 62 The place was cover'd with a Scurf of wet spouty Earth about a Foot thick.
a1735 Earl of Haddington Short Treat. Forest-trees 6 in J. G. Reid Scots Gardiner (1756) I..find it thrive in rich, poor, middling, heathy, gravelly, spouty, clay and mossy ground.
1746 Rep. Conduct Sir J. Cope 139 A Column of them in Disorder were coming along westwards under a ‘spouty’ bank.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm I. 505 I have frequently made lines of drains across the spouty sloping faces of fields.
1859 in L. R. Hafen Overland Routes to Gold Fields (1942) 85 Several buildings..add to the lonesome and dreary appearance of a vast wet, spongy, spouty prairie.
1892 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 472/2 Oak would root itself firmly in the valleys,..alder in swamps and spouty land.
1918 J. A. King Tile Drainage x. 32 The surplus water from the soil above the spouty place is caught and carried away by the tile.
1962 Agric. in N. Ireland 37 15 The ‘spouty’ areas and the wetter parts of the field must be drained before any big improvement can be made.

Derivatives

ˈspoutiness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun] > marshy quality
moorishness1598
bogginess1649
marishness1652
quagginess1653
ooziness1684
marshiness1710
sloppiness1727
swampiness1753
spoutiness1757
swash1864
swampishness1879
1757 R. Maxwell Pract. Husbandman 299 It is not possible to bring Ground into good Order without curing it of Spoutiness, and freeing it of any Stagnation of Water.
1769 J. Farquharson in Surv. Lochtayside (1936) 27 There are no rivulets or burns thro' the lower part of this farm which occasions a great spoutiness.
1808 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Inverness 26 The extent of spouty land..must be very considerable, and this spoutiness..demonstrates the great extent of till in the county of Inverness.
1865 19th Ann. Rep. Ohio State Board Agric. 1864 494Spoutiness’ is easily remedied by underdraining.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1677
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