单词 | squeak |
释义 | squeakn. 1. The act of squeaking. †to put to the squeak, to cause to squeak. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > other vocal sounds > [verb (transitive)] > cause to squeak to put to the squeak1660 1660 in C. Mackay Coll. Songs London Prentices (1841) 92 They took my py-ball'd mare; And put the carrion wench to th' squeak. 1664 G. Etherege Comical Revenge iv. iii. 54 (The women shriek within.) Hark, he puts them to the squeek. 2. a. A short or slight sound, of a thin high-pitched character, made by animals or persons. Also figurative in neg. contexts (colloquial): cf. peep n.1 3b. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > other vocal sounds > [noun] > squeak peep?a1500 peeping1552 squeak1700 1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Cock & Fox in Fables 250 With many a deadly Grunt and doleful Squeak Poor Swine, as if their pretty Hearts would break. 1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 157. ⁋7 With a great many skittish notes, affected squeaks, and studied inconsistencies. 1775 F. Burney Jrnl. 14 Dec. in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1990) II. 194 We asked if he had been to the Opera? He immediately began a squeak, by way of imitation. 1827 W. Scott Jrnl. 17 Apr. (1941) 43 Our party was enlivend by the squeaks of the wenches. 1866 R. M. Ballantyne Shifting Winds xxx. 342 The squeak of the pig caused the rest of the family to turn and fly from the fatal spot. b. A thin, sharp sound produced by a musical instrument, etc. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > [noun] > shrill squeak1805 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > shrill quality > [noun] > thin and shrill sound > squeak squeakinga1616 squeak1805 squeaklet1832 squeakiness1846 squirk1902 pipsqueak1927 1805 H. K. White Let. 6 July in Remains (1807) I. 167 The vile squeak of the Italian fiddle. 1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic ix. 229 Vibrations of such frequency afford only a shrill squeak or chirp. 1883 J. Gilmour Among Mongols xxvi. 309 Shrill above the boom of the temple drums..would come the squeak of the thlimba. 3. a. A slight, narrow, or bare chance for something. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [noun] > chance or opportunity > slight chance squeak1716 earthly1897 1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 303 If we have success, you shall.., perchance, have a squeek for the renewing a great part, at least, of your old Hereditary Lease. 1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. v. 104 To caution my Readers, that they do not too hastily condemn what I advance, but to give me a Squeak for my Life (as the Saying is). 1807 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life II. xvi. 77 I will give you—though I'm a fool for my pains—however, I will give you one squeak more for your inheritance. 1868 Chambers's Jrnl. Oct. 675/2 See all ready with the boat,..it may give us a squeak for our lives, if a little one. b. A narrow escape, a close shave. Usually with qualifying adjectives narrow, near, tight. Also const. for (one's life, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > escape > [noun] > narrow rub and go1790 touch and go1816 squeak1822 near go1826 close shave1834 a near (also close) toucher1844 squeeze1848 near-run thing1860 close call1881 1822 W. Scott Let. 4 Sept. (1934) VII. 230 I became extremely feverish myself and had the disorder not terminated in a general rash..I should have had a squeak for it. 1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log II. i. 2 I have had more than one narrow squeak for it. 1841 Punch 11 Dec. 253/1 I had a tight squeak for it. 1867 A. Trollope Last Chron. Barset II. lxxix. 339 ‘It was..a very narrow squeak,’ Mr. Crawley had said when his friend congratulated him on his escape. 1880 Mrs. H. Wood in Argosy 29 191 At the last moment, when the ship was getting away, and I had given the captain up, he came on board... ‘I've had a squeak for it, Johnny,’ he laughed, as he shook my hand. 1889 R. L. Stevenson Lett. (1899) II. 136 We had a near squeak, the wind suddenly coming calm. 1939 A. Ransome Secret Water x. 121 You oughtn't to have waited. It's going to be a squeak getting home across the Wade. 4. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > informing on or against > [noun] > informer wrayerc1000 wrobberc1300 discoverera1400 denunciator1474 informer1503 denouncer1533 detector1541 delatora1572 sycophant1579 inquisitor1580 scout1585 finger man1596 emphanista1631 quadruplator1632 informant1645 eastee-man1681 whiddler1699 runner1724 stag1725 snitch1785 qui tam1788 squeak1795 split1819 clype1825 telegraph1825 snitcher1827 Jack Nasty1837 pigeon1847 booker1863 squealer1865 pig1874 rounder1884 sneak1886 mouse1890 finger1899 fizgig1902 screamer1902 squeaker1903 canary1912 shopper1924 narker1932 snurge1933 cheese eater1935 singer1935 tip-off1941 top-off1941 tout1959 rat fink1961 whistle-blower1970 1795 H. T. Potter New Dict. Cant & Flash (ed. 2) Squeak, a thief, who when taken up confesses and impeaches the rest of his companions. b. A piece of incriminating information offered to the police; to put in the (or a) squeak: to turn informer, to inform against. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > informing on or against > [noun] > incriminating information squeak1922 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. 469 The squeak is out. A split is gone for the flatties. 1936 ‘J. Curtis’ Gilt Kid ii. 22 You'll..turn grass and put in the bleeding squeak against me. 1955 D. Webb Deadline for Crime i. 14 Then the squeak goes in. A bent buyer grasses to the law. 1973 A. Hunter Gently French iv. 33 I can see another villain putting a squeak in but knocking off Freddy would be just stupid. 5. attributive as adj. Squeaky. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > shrill quality > [adjective] > thin and shrill > squeak squeaking1576 squeak1818 squeakyish1832 squeaky1862 1818 T. Moore Mem. (1853) II. 167 The Duke said, in his high, squeak tone of voice [etc.]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). squeakv. 1. intransitive. To emit a short or slight sound of a thin high-pitched character: a. Of persons. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > other vocal sounds > [verb (intransitive)] > squeak pipec1275 squeak1387 peep1534 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > shrill quality > sound shrill [verb (intransitive)] > squeak squeak1387 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 117 It byfel..þat a duke..passynge þerby herde þe childe squeke. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. i. 106 + 9 The sheeted dead Did squeake and gibber in the Roman streets. a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 6 Others..sung, screaming, and squeaking, and straining their voices. 1675 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Odysses xviii. 219 Ulysses Irus struck just under th'ear... He fell, squeakt, shed his teeth. 1733 A. Pope Impertinent 9 He lifts his Hands and Eyes, Squeaks like a high-stretch'd Lutestring, and replies. 1831 E. J. Trelawny Adventures Younger Son I. xxx. 240 He never squeaked, or made a wry face. 1899 Westm. Gaz. 28 Aug. 3/1 There are also English girls who croak and squeak and chirp. b. Of animals or birds. ΚΠ 1547 J. Harrison Exhort. Scottes e viij His aucthor is bewraied, as a Ratte is by squekyng. 1576 G. Gascoigne Steele Glas in Wks. (1910) II. 147 Since every janglyng byrd, Which squeaketh loude, shall never triumph so. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 213 Bats..sqweake and call one the other. 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 5 Beside 'tis known he could speak Greek, As naturally as Pigs squeek. 1693 J. Dryden tr. Persius Satires i. Prol. 3 Pies, Crows, and Daws, Poetick Presents bring: You say they squeak; but they will swear they Sing. 1774 G. White Let. 28 Sept. in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 182 Several [swifts]..squeaking as they go in a very clamorous manner. 1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward I. iv. 66 They loved better to hear the lark sing than the mouse squeak. 1847 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) xxiii. 226 Rats began to squeak and scuffle in the night time. c. Of things. ΚΠ 1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida v. sig. H4 Thy voice squeakes like a dry cork shoe. a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1958) IX. 283 As a Cart that hath a full and plentifull load, and squeaks and whines the more for that abundance. 1740 W. Somervile Hobbinol i. 323 Shrill Fiddles squeak, Hoarse Bag-pipes roar. 1798 J. Ferriar Eng. Historians 228 Till each attendant bagpipe squeak'd for fear. 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Squeak, to creak, as a door, &c. 1876 ‘L. Carroll’ Hunting of Snark v. vii The sound so exactly recalled to his mind A pencil that squeaks on a slate! 1892 W. W. Greener Breech-loader 49 In cocking the locks, one will ‘squeak’, the other will make no sound. 2. slang. To confess; to turn informer; to ‘split’ or ‘peach’. (Cf. squeal v. 3.) ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > informing on or against > inform on or against [verb (intransitive)] inform1588 peach1598 whistle1599 sing1612 whiddlec1661 squeak1690 wheedle1710 whittle1735 to blow the gab1785 snitch1801 rat1810 nose1811 sing1816 gnarl1819 split1819 stag1839 clype1843 squeal1846 blow1848 to round on1857 nark1859 pimp1865 squawk1872 ruck1884 to come or turn copper1891 copper1897 sneak1897 cough1901 stool1911 tattle-tale1918 snout1923 talk1924 fink1925 scream1925 sarbut1928 grass1929 to turn over1967 dime1970 1690 J. Dryden Don Sebastian iv. ii. 96 If he be obstinate, put a civil Question to him upon the Rack, and he squeaks I warrant him. a1734 R. North Examen (1740) i. iii. 218 In continual Expectation that..some pusillanimous Wretch..would squeak, as they called it, and own the Guilt. 1757 S. Foote Author i. 10 Don't be afraid; I'll keep Council;..when I was in the treasonable Way, I never squeak'd. 1805 European Mag. 47 122 Unless he had been allowed to squeak, i.e. turn evidence, it had been impossible to take his deposition. 1816 Sporting Mag. 48 30 Greenaway..confessed to him..that if any one squeaked he should be hanged. 1834 W. H. Ainsworth Rookwood II. iii. v. 339 Never blow the gab, or squeak. 1874 Hotten's Slang Dict. (rev. ed.) 307 Squeak on a person, to inform against, to peach. 3. a. transitive. To utter, sing, or play in a squeaking manner or with a squeaky voice. Usually derisively. Frequently with out. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > perform (music) [verb (transitive)] > specific style or technique squeak1577 tinkle1582 divide1590 shake1611 slur1746 da capo1764 rattlea1766 to run over ——1789 skirl1818 spread?1822 develop1838 arpeggio1864 propose1864 recapitulate1873 jazz1915 lilt1916 jazzify1927 thump1929 schmaltz1936 belt1947 stroke1969 funkify1973 scratch1984 scratch-mix1985 1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. I. ii. x. sig. Q/1 For laughter is blameworthie if it bee..childishly squeaked. 1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. I4 The light vnconstaunt Multitude, that will..prefer a blinde harper that can squeake out a new horne-pipe. a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) ii. iii. 86 Ye squeak out your Coziers Catches without any mitigation or remorse of voice. View more context for this quotation 1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. ii. sig. Sss2/1 To squeak out a Sermon. 1700 W. Congreve Way of World v. i. 76 Profane Musick-meetings, where the Leud Trebles squeek nothing but Bawdy, and the Bases roar Blasphemy. 1778 F. Burney Evelina I. xxi. 158 One of these outlandish gentry may..come on, and squeak out a song or two, and then pocket your money without further ceremony. 1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xix. 197 Fiddles..were squeaking out the tune to staggering feet. b. With clause as object. Also with out. ΚΠ 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. iv. 54 He squakt [1623 shriek'd] out alowd, Clarence is come. View more context for this quotation 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth vii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 175 ‘The Provost being himself a nobleman—’ squeaked the Pottingar. 1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair lxvi. 606 ‘I will not hear it, I say,’ squeaked out Jos at the top of his voice. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (intransitive)] > call > to attract attention > specific ho1377 to squeak beef1699 hallo1781 oy1816 cooee1827 hoy1836 yoohoo1948 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew They Squeek beef upon us, cry out Highway-men or Thieves after us. 4. a. To make (way) with squeaking. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > shrill quality > shrill [verb (transitive)] > squeak > make way with squeak1878 1878 H. B. Stowe Poganuc People ix. 90 The roads, through which the ox-sleds of the farmers crunched and squeaked their way. b. To cause (something) to squeak. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > shrill quality > shrill [verb (transitive)] > squeak squeak1913 1913 C. Mackenzie Sinister St. I. ii. xv. 401 Michael solemnly regarded the fair-haired boy of two who was squeaking an indiarubber horse. 1977 ‘J. Gash’ Judas Pair xv. 177 Could he see the curtain? I'd moved it without squeaking its noisy runners. 5. intransitive. a. to squeak through: to get through by a narrow shave, to scrape through. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > escape > [verb (intransitive)] > narrowly to fail little, not much1624 to squeak through1938 squeak1961 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > succeed or be a success [verb (intransitive)] > achieve success (of persons) > succeed by a narrow margin skin1873 to squeak through1938 1938 H. Nicolson Diary 1 Sept. (1966) 358 We may just squeak through. On the other hand, we may get into the same mess as in 1914. 1943 Sun (Baltimore) 22 Nov. 14/2 The Irish squeaked through to a 14-to-13 verdict over Iowa Pre-Flight. 1971 J. Bishop Days of Martin Luther King, Jr. iv. 329 The President..said he was not optimistic about the passage of the civil rights bill. It would require strong bipartisan support to squeak through. 1977 Time (Europe ed.) 7 Mar. 24/2 Rabin only squeaked through by sweeping the votes allotted to Israel's conservative kibbutzim. b. With prepositions: to make one's way by a narrow shave, to scrape by, into, etc. Chiefly U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > escape > [verb (intransitive)] > narrowly to fail little, not much1624 to squeak through1938 squeak1961 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > make a success of [verb (transitive)] > win (any contest or prize) > win by narrow margin snare1942 squeak1961 1961 Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) By six months of hard cramming..he squeaked by the finals. H. H. Martin. 1966 Economist 27 Aug. 810/3 His Progressive Conservatives squeaked back into power with only 39 per cent of the votes. 1968 Economist 20 Apr. 20/3 The Bill squeaked out of the Rules Committee on a single vote. 1974 Union (S. Carolina) Daily Times 24 Apr. 1/4 Texaco..squeaked by Mobil last year to become the country's second biggest oil firm. 1977 Monitor (McAllen, Texas) 26 June 1 b/5 Jimmy Connors squeaked past a valiant Stan Smith in five sets. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1660v.1387 |
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