Bolshevikn.adj.

/ˈbɒlʃɪvɪk/

Forms: Also rarely -ic.

Etymology: < Russian bol′ševik, < bol′še more, < bol′šoj big. The Russian plural bol′ševiki has been used by some English writers.

A. n.

1. A member of that part of the Russian Social-Democratic Party which took Lenin's side in the split that followed the second Congress of the party in 1903, seized power in the ‘October’ Revolution of 1917, and was subsequently renamed the (Russian) Communist Party. Cf. Menshevik n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > Russian politics > [noun] > Bolshevism > Bolshevik

maximalist1907

Bolshevik1917

Bolshevist1917

Bolo1919

bolshie1920

1917 19th Cent. July 141 The Mensheviki or Minimalists (Moderate Socialists)... The Bolsheviki (Extreme Socialists).

1917 New Europe 6 Dec. 236 It was from this Conference [of Socialists at Stockholm, 1903] that the cleavage between Bolševiks and Menševiks dates, the former being those who held a ‘majority’ at the Conference, the latter a ‘minority’.

1918 E. J. Dillon Eclipse of Russia 10 The Bolsheviks at once outbid the Cadets.

1918 E. J. Dillon Eclipse of Russia 33 After the triumph of the Bolsheviki.

1918 C. E. Russell Unchained Russia 253 The Bolshevic was in Russia the most natural fruitage.

a1968 M. Richler in R. Weaver Canad. Short Stories (1968) 2nd Ser. 196 The crazed man behind him, another old bolshevik, repeats over and over again, ‘This could never happen in a socialist country.’

2. transferred and figurative. A person of subversive or revolutionary views; an out-and-out opponent of the existing social order or accepted codes.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > revolution > [noun] > revolutionary

innovator1598

revolver1698

revolutionist1710

sansculotte1790

revolutionary1795

revolutionizer1798

revolutioner1803

descamisado1821

radical1822

sansculottist1833

revolutionaire1835

red republican1848

redshirt1889

Bolshevik1926

Young Turk1948

1926 W. R. Inge Lay Thoughts 29 The cliques of literary Bolsheviks, who seem to be inspired by a destructive hatred..of civilisation.

B. adj.

Of or relating to (a member or members of) the Leninist faction of the Russian Social-Democratic Party or (later) the Communist Party.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > Russian politics > [adjective] > principles or policies

nihilistic1868

nihilist1872

Bolshevik1907

bolshie1918

Menshevik1918

Bolshevistic1920

Bolshevized1920

red1920

1907 I. Zangwill Ghetto Comedies 401 Go to the Labour Parties... Not the Bolshewiki faction..but the Menshewiki.

1917 New Europe 8 Nov. 112 The Bolševik mentality.

1918 C. E. Russell Unchained Russia 261 The Bolshevic movement.

1919 J. Pollock Bolshevik Adv. p. xx The part played by the Jews in Bolshevik Russia.

1952 Economist 25 Oct. 240/1 The party is no longer Bolshevik, even in name. The Politburo has been dropped.

Derivatives

ˈBolshevikism n. = Bolshevism n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > Russian politics > [noun] > Bolshevism

Boloism1917

Bolshevism1917

Bolshevikism1919

1919 H. S. King Russia during War 49 The rising tide of Bolshevikism.

ˈBolshevikize v. = Bolshevize v.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > make communistic [verb (transitive)] > make Bolshevist

Bolshevikize1918

Bolshevize1919

1918 Nation (N.Y.) 7 Feb. 135/1 What Germany is resolved upon is that these lands shall not be Bolshevikized economically.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	bolshevik
释义	Bolshevikn.adj. /ˈbɒlʃɪvɪk/ Forms: Also rarely -ic. Etymology: < Russian bol′ševik, < bol′še more, < bol′šoj big. The Russian plural bol′ševiki has been used by some English writers. A. n. 1. A member of that part of the Russian Social-Democratic Party which took Lenin's side in the split that followed the second Congress of the party in 1903, seized power in the ‘October’ Revolution of 1917, and was subsequently renamed the (Russian) Communist Party. Cf. Menshevik n. and adj. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > Russian politics > [noun] > Bolshevism > Bolshevik maximalist1907 Bolshevik1917 Bolshevist1917 Bolo1919 bolshie1920 1917 19th Cent. July 141 The Mensheviki or Minimalists (Moderate Socialists)... The Bolsheviki (Extreme Socialists). 1917 New Europe 6 Dec. 236 It was from this Conference [of Socialists at Stockholm, 1903] that the cleavage between Bolševiks and Menševiks dates, the former being those who held a ‘majority’ at the Conference, the latter a ‘minority’. 1918 E. J. Dillon Eclipse of Russia 10 The Bolsheviks at once outbid the Cadets. 1918 E. J. Dillon Eclipse of Russia 33 After the triumph of the Bolsheviki. 1918 C. E. Russell Unchained Russia 253 The Bolshevic was in Russia the most natural fruitage. a1968 M. Richler in R. Weaver Canad. Short Stories (1968) 2nd Ser. 196 The crazed man behind him, another old bolshevik, repeats over and over again, ‘This could never happen in a socialist country.’ 2. transferred and figurative. A person of subversive or revolutionary views; an out-and-out opponent of the existing social order or accepted codes. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > revolution > [noun] > revolutionary innovator1598 revolver1698 revolutionist1710 sansculotte1790 revolutionary1795 revolutionizer1798 revolutioner1803 descamisado1821 radical1822 sansculottist1833 revolutionaire1835 red republican1848 redshirt1889 Bolshevik1926 Young Turk1948 1926 W. R. Inge Lay Thoughts 29 The cliques of literary Bolsheviks, who seem to be inspired by a destructive hatred..of civilisation. B. adj. Of or relating to (a member or members of) the Leninist faction of the Russian Social-Democratic Party or (later) the Communist Party. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > Russian politics > [adjective] > principles or policies nihilistic1868 nihilist1872 Bolshevik1907 bolshie1918 Menshevik1918 Bolshevistic1920 Bolshevized1920 red1920 1907 I. Zangwill Ghetto Comedies 401 Go to the Labour Parties... Not the Bolshewiki faction..but the Menshewiki. 1917 New Europe 8 Nov. 112 The Bolševik mentality. 1918 C. E. Russell Unchained Russia 261 The Bolshevic movement. 1919 J. Pollock Bolshevik Adv. p. xx The part played by the Jews in Bolshevik Russia. 1952 Economist 25 Oct. 240/1 The party is no longer Bolshevik, even in name. The Politburo has been dropped. Derivatives ˈBolshevikism n. = Bolshevism n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > Russian politics > [noun] > Bolshevism Boloism1917 Bolshevism1917 Bolshevikism1919 1919 H. S. King Russia during War 49 The rising tide of Bolshevikism. ˈBolshevikize v. = Bolshevize v. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > make communistic [verb (transitive)] > make Bolshevist Bolshevikize1918 Bolshevize1919 1918 Nation (N.Y.) 7 Feb. 135/1 What Germany is resolved upon is that these lands shall not be Bolshevikized economically. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.adj.1907
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