单词 | spurging |
释义 | † spurgingn. Obsolete. 1. The action on the part of ale, wine, etc., of throwing off impurities by fermenting; fermentation. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > [noun] > fermentation fervence14.. spurgingc1440 working1548 bustle1674 zymurgy1868 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 470/1 Sporgynge, of ale or wyne spumacio. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. xxx/2 By cause such ale and bierr hathe taken wynde in spurgyng. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 28v That whiche commeth of the spurging, is kept both for brewing and baking. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 39 Flaxe..hath a sclender stalke, not muche vnlike to Sperie. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 153 The liquor of wine gets all the force and strength that it hath by working, spurging, and seething..in the lees while it is Must. 1720 J. Strype Stow's Surv. of London (rev. ed.) II. v. xi. 202/1 Such [vessels] as were carried in Drayes..would, by reason of spurging and working in the Carriage, want near a Gallon in every Barrel. 2. Purgation, purging; matter purged out or exuded. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > [noun] > action of excreting sheddingc1200 flux1377 outputtinga1387 purgationa1387 avoidancea1398 voidance1398 evacuation?1533 spurging1548 emptying1552 vacuation1583 emunction1601 regurgitation1601 vacation1617 excretion1640 egestion1644 weeping1655 elimination1665 despumation1684 excreting1849 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lv Without any dreuelyng or spurgyng in any place of his body. 1609 B. Jonson Masque of Queens in Wks. (1640) 166 The spurgings of a dead~mans eyes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2020). † spurgingadj. Obsolete. rare. 1. Fermenting, spuming. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > [adjective] > full of or covered with foam or froth foamyOE foaminga1400 spumingc1400 frothy?1531 spurging1566 fretting1567 fuming1598 white-mouthed1598 frory1600 yeastya1616 frothed1616 frothing1628 lathering1630 mantling1633 sudding1633 spumeous1635 spewy1743 spooming1818 despumatious1819 yeastinga1821 creaming1825 spumous1854 frothsome1880 lathery1880 bubblesome1946 1566 W. Adlington tr. Apuleius .XI. Bks. Golden Asse xxii. f. 43v The Goddesse whome..the frothe of the spurginge waues had nourished. 1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome iii. f. 38v Saint Vrban makes the pleasant wine, and doth preserue it still, And spourging, vessels all with Must continually doth fill. 2. Purging; purgative. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [adjective] > purgative outrunningeOE laxativea1398 purgativea1398 openinga1400 abstersive?a1425 purging?c1425 solublec1503 minorative1543 purgy1562 relaxing1562 solutive1564 benedict1576 aperitive1582 scouring1597 apertive1605 dejective1605 relaxative1611 subductory1620 calastic1621 aperient1626 cathartic1639 dejectory1640 relaxant1651 spurginga1652 cathartical1656 anastomotic1657 ecphractic1657 ecphractical1657 rhyptical1657 rhyptic1659 loosening1665 eccathartic1681 fluxing1702 chalastic1704 loosinga1722 hypactic1753 evacuatory1789 evacuant1800 relaxatory1925 a1652 R. Brome Queenes Exchange (1657) v. i You do not remember How I behav'd my self upon the eating of Spurging Comfects. a1652 R. Brome Court Begger iv. ii. sig. R3, in Five New Playes (1653) The Devill fright him next for a spurging skitterbrooke. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.c1440adj.1566 |
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