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单词 stanine
释义

staninen.

/ˈstanʌɪn/
Etymology: Blend of standard n. and nine n.
Psychology.
A nine-point scale on which test scores can be grouped in descending order of achievement, first developed by the United States Air Force in 1942 (see quot. 1968); also, a score on such a scale. Frequently attributive.
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the mind > mental capacity > psychology > developmental psychology > acquisition of knowledge > test of mental ability > test rating > [adjective] > relating to the stanine scale
stanine1945
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > developmental psychology > acquisition of knowledge > test of mental ability > test rating > [noun] > graded measurement > type of scale
Binet–Simon scale1910
T scale1922
Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Scale1942
stanine1945
Guttman scale1950
1945 Sun (Baltimore) 1 Oct. 6/5 The result..was a ‘stanine’ rating (stanine being an invented word, from ‘standard of nine’).
1957 E. R. Hilgard Introd. Psychol. (ed. 2) xvi. 400/2 A score of..650 on a Graduate Record Examination, or 8 on the Air Force stanine scale is above that achieved by 93 per cent of those on whom the test was calibrated.
1961 A. Anastasi Psychol. Testing (ed. 2) iv. 93 Raw scores can readily be converted to stanines by arranging the original scores in order of size and then assigning stanines in accordance with the normal curve percentages.
1968 Internat. Encycl. Social Sci. I. 38/1 Single-digit standard scores, ranging from 1 to 9, with a mean of 5 and a standard deviation of 2 are called stanines (standard nines).
1976 Word 27 330 The performance of the Experimental children placed them at the second stanine with respect to French~speaking children in Montreal.
1976 Woman's Day (N.Y.) Nov. 62/2 But few educators use such simple terms anymore. Instead, we may be unnecessarily confused by a stanine score.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1945
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