单词 | stationer |
释义 | stationern.1 1. a. A person who sells books; a bookseller; (in the Middle Ages) esp. one licensed by a university. Occasionally also: a printer, a bookbinder. Now historical.flying, running stationer: see the first element.There is some overlap between the subsenses at sense 1, depending on the historical context (for example, a copyist might produce and sell manuscript copies, and a bookseller might sell writing materials). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of books, newspapers, or pamphlets bookmonger1275 stationer1311 bookseller?c1475 bibliopolist1541 book merchant1653 newsboy1728 book hawker1737 bibliopole1775 newsman1775 news-vender1796 newsagent1811 news-vendor1823 newspaper vendor1830 newspaper seller1837 newspaper boy1843 newsgirl1859 newsie1875 paperboy1876 1311 in H. E. Salter Mediaeval Arch. Univ. Oxf. (1921) II. 186 (MED) Rob. de Watlinton, stacioner, xii d. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 471 Stacyonere, or he þat sellythe bokys, stacionarius, bibliopola. 1496–7 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 226 Item, to the Stacyener for settyng of all the new feestes in to the bookes that lakkyd them. 1529 J. Taverner in E. Arber Transcript Reg. Company of Stationers 1554–1640 (1875) II. 8 Item I gyue and bequeth vnto my crafte of Stacioners vj s. viij d. 1572 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 161 To the stacyoner for a lidger booke. 1625 G. Wither Scholars Purg. 116 An honest Stationer is he that exercizeth his Mystery (whether it be in printing, bynding or selling of Bookes) with more respect to the glory of God..then to his owne commodity. a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 90 Thy Works..never have been known to stand in need Of Stationer to sell, or Sot to read. 1705 J. Dunton Life & Errors iv. 336 He was the first Stationer I ever dealt with. 1716 A. Pope Full Acct. E. Curll 3 Yet was it plain by the Pangs this unhappy Stationer felt soon after, that some poisonous Drug had been secretly infused therein. 1800 Philadelphia Directory 21 Birch William Young, stationer..17 south Second st. 1895 H. Rashdall Univ. Europe in Middle Ages I. iv. §4. 191 [In Bologna] The Stationer's primary business was to let out books on hire to scholars. 1903 S. T. Prideaux Bookbinders & their Craft vi. 199 Geoffroy Tory,..produced the most important stamped work in gold ever done by any stationer. 1988 Library 10 318 The Dukes Mistris may have been left with the stationers on Shirley's second departure from England. 1997 P. W. M. Blayney in J. D. Cox & D. S. Kastan New Hist. Early Eng. Drama iii. xxi. 394 An imaginary stationer—a bookseller by trade—who has just been offered a manuscript play and is tempted to buy it. b. A person who publishes and sells books; a publisher. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > publishing > publisher > [noun] stationer?1541 editor1633 undertaker1697 publisher1710 publishing house1819 ?1541 R. Copland in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens To Rdr. sig. A.jv A certayne yonge gentyll man..moued the ryght honest persone Henry Dabbe bybliopolyst & stacyoner to haue it translated in to englysshe. 1657 in R. Brome Queenes Exchange (front matter) The Stationer to the Readers. 1659 B. Walton Considerator Considered 21 The Prolegomena..came to his hands after he had finished his Treatise of the Scripture, and was ready to give it to the Stationer. 1734 Act 7 Geo. II c. 24 Bill for granting to Samuel Buckley, citizen and stationer of London, the sole liberty of printing and reprinting the histories of Thuanus. 1769 Tracts relating to Ireland 95 The Stationer to the Reader. 1842 J. P. Collier in Hist. Patient Grisel Introd. p. ix The prose was originally inserted, and the ballad divided into chapters, at the instance of Wright, the stationer who published it. 1862 Notes & Queries 14 June 462/1 Ponsonby was the Stationer who put forth both impressions of Spenser's work. 1906 Library Oct. 358 The unfortunate Drayton..had had great difficulty in inducing stationers to accept the risk of publishing his ‘Polyolbion’ at all. 1994 J. P. Hunter in M. J. M. Ezell & K. O'B. O'Keeffe Cultural Artifacts & Production of Meaning 58 He [sc. Alexander Pope] became a formidable negotiator who regularly outwitted and outmaneuvered the stationers who performed publishing functions. c. A scribe, a copyist. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > writer > [noun] > copyist librarya1382 scribe1535 exemplifier1552 stationer1576 copier1597 transcriber1610 transcriptor1617 copy-clerk1623 exscribera1631 bibliographer1656 calligrapher1662 librarian1670 copist1682 copyist1699 calligraph1801 copiator1811 calligraphist1816 copying clerk1836 chirographer1848 1576 tr. King Henry IV De Heretico Comburendo in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (rev. ed.) II. 509/2 To be deliuered vnto the Stationers to be copyed out. 1583 W. Fulke Def. Transl. Script. iv. 138 The other translatours..left out that title altogither, as being no part of the text and word of God, but an addition of the stationers or writers. 1662 C. Wase Dict. Minus Librarius, a Stationer or Book writer (among the ancients). 1845 Legal Observer 7 June 102/2 The clerks of records and writs may..permit the stationers employed in their office to make close or brief copies. 1891 Publishers' Circular 8 Aug. 133/3 The University exercised superiority and jurisdiction over..the stationers (scribes having fixed residence). 2008 H. Janin University in Medieval Life, 1179–1499 i. 53 These stationers copied the texts and, for a fee, loaned them to be recopied by scribes. d. A person or shop selling paper, pens, and other writing and office materials. Also in the genitive: a shop at which stationery and related goods may be bought. Cf. law-stationer n.The sale of parchment, paper, pens, ink, etc., was originally a regular branch of the business of the ‘stationer’ or bookseller. The restriction of the term stationer to the seller of these articles is first evidenced in quot. 1656; it had probably been used in the trade for some time, but was not fully established in general use until the 18th cent. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of stationery parchmenter1227 stationer1656 law-stationer1836 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Stationer..is often confounded with Book-seller, and sometimes with Book-binder; whereas they are three several Trades; the Stationer sells Paper and Paper-Books, Ink, Wax, etc. 1668 F. Kirkman Eng. Rogue II. xxi. 197 I am a Stationer or Paper-seller. 1719 P. Horneck High-German Doctor (new ed.) II. 35 The Stationer to serve me in Paper for the Bills of the Week. 1796 S. Pegge Anonymiana (1809) 155 A Stationer is now one that sells writing-paper, pens, &c. but formerly meant any one that kept a station or shop. 1813 H. Smith & J. Smith Horace in London ii. xviii. 164 My paper boasts no edge of gold; My stationer is Henry Hase. 1880 Printing Trades Jrnl. xxx. 35 The exhibition..will be intended more particularly for Printers, Paper Makers, Stationers, and kindred traders. 1925 Today's Housewife Feb. 27/2 An appropriate centerpiece..may be formed of crepe paper ‘cut-outs’, which can be bought at any first-class stationer. 1998 I. Rankin Hanging Garden (1999) xxxv. 382 The green folder..had cost him fifty-five pence at a stationer's on Raeburn Place. 2011 Wall St. Jrnl. 16 Apr. d7/2 The updated versions, increasingly referred to by stationers as calling cards, differ from conventional business cards. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > seller > [noun] > stall-keeper > at a market stallengera1400 stationer1616 1616 R. Sheldon Suruey Miracles Church of Rome 174 Standing Stationers and Assistants at your miracle markets and miracle forges, are for most part of lewdest life. Phrases the Company of Stationers (more fully the Worshipful Company of Stationers): one of the Livery Companies of the City of London, originally comprising booksellers, printers, bookbinders, and dealers in writing materials, and now also encompassing those working in newspaper production, broadcasting, and digital media.An earlier guild of stationers is said to have been established in London in 1403 (cf. quot. 1529 at sense 1a). The guild received a Royal Charter in 1557, granting it a monopoly in printing, and the responsibility to check and register all books produced in England. It became a Livery Company in 1560. In 1937, the Company of Stationers was amalgamated with the Company of Newspaper Makers and is now formally known as the Worshipful Company of Stationers and Newspaper Makers. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > working > association of employers or employees > [noun] > livery company > specific the Company of Stationers1709 ?1559 Queen Elizabeth I Iniunctions sig. D.iv The wardens and company of Stacyoners. 1637 Decree Starre-Chamber conc. Printing vii. sig. C4 Any Copy, book or books,..which the..Company of Stationers..haue the right..soly to print. 1709 Act 8 Anne c. 21 §2 Before such Publication be entred in the Register Book of the Company of Stationers. 1835 Congregational Mag. Oct. 65/2 Here is a most liberal and useful Evangelical Almanack, published by the Worshipful Company of Stationers. 1906 E. G. Duff Printers, Stationers, & Bookbinders Westm. & London i. 1 In 1664..the Company of Stationers and the King were quarrelling over..which..should have the most power in matters pertaining to printing. 2010 Metro (Scotl. ed.) (Nexis) 18 Mar. 53 ‘The internet can be a weapon in fighting poverty,’ she told the Company of Stationers and Newspaper Makers. Compounds C1. In the genitive. stationer's knot n. now rare a type of slip knot used in tying up parcels. ΚΠ 1871 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. 601 The model tie of tradesmen is the Stationer's Knot. 1905 P. N. Hasluck Knotting & Splicing Ropes & Cordage iii. 42 The ‘stationer's knot’..is handy for tying up a parcel, as it can be made rapidly, and undone with ease. 1944 C. W. Ashley Ashley Bk. Knots iii. 73 The Stationer's Knot consists of a lashing that is finished with a Slipped Half Hitch. stationer's rule n. now rare a long, thick ruler with brass-covered edges, used esp. in cutting paper. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measuring instrument > [noun] > for measuring length > graduated strip of wood, etc. rule1340 ruler1530 measure1555 scale1607 foot-rule1662 two-foot rule1664 joint-rule1680 inch-rule1850 inch-measure1851 stationer's rule1866 contraction-rule1874 measure-strip1887 1866 W. F. Stanley Math. Drawing Instruments 211 The Stationer's, or Cutting rule, is a piece of hard wood..with the edges covered with brass. 1873 E. Spon Workshop Receipts 8/1 The instrument used for cutting off, in any important draughtsman's office, is what is termed a stationer's rule. 2003 C. Laird Webster's New World Thes. (ed. 3) 383/2 Types of rulers include the following: foot rule, yardstick, carpenter's rule, parallel rule, stationer's rule. C2. In the genitive plural. Stationers' Company (a less formal name for) the Worshipful Company of Stationers (see the Company of Stationers at Phrases). ΚΠ 1645 J. Lilburne England's Birth-right Justified 11 All which unjust dealings doe come to passe also with the privity of the Masters and Wardens of the Stationers Company. 1774 A. Donaldson & J. Donaldson Case of Appellants 5 From the Erection of the Stationers Company, Copies were entered as Property, and Pirating was punished. 1824 J. Johnson Typographia I. 559 Admitted a brother of the Stationers' Company. 1941 D. Mackail Barrie xxii. 597 Barrie, Lord Balfour, and Rudyard Kipling were admitted as Honorary Freemen and Liverymen of the Stationers' Company. 2011 Times (Nexis) 18 June 107 The Master of the Stationers' Company..processed to the altar a copy of the first edition of the King James Bible, thus connecting the 17th and the 21st centuries in a powerful symbolic act. Stationers' Hall n. the building in which the business of the Company of Stationers is transacted, and in which works were formerly registered for copyright.Registration at Stationers' Hall began in 1557, and until the Copyright Act of 1710 (the ‘Statute of Anne’), only a member of the Company could register a work. The Copyright Act of 1842 provided that no action for breach of copyright could be brought unless the work had been entered in the Stationers' Register. This rule was abolished under the Copyright Act of 1911, although the law was not fully implemented until 1923. Registration of new works at Stationers' Hall ceased in 2000.Since 1670 the Company has been located in Ave Maria Street in the City of London. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > rights to do or use something > [noun] > performing or publishing rights > copyright > place where register kept Stationers' Hall1566 1566 Ordinances for Reformation Printing of Bookes (?1570) All Bookes to be so forfaited, shall be brought into the Stationers hall in London. 1646 W. Prynne Canterburies Doome 168 It was doubtlesse printed by stealth in a Corner,..its entry not being extant in the Stationers-Hall. 1764 R. Lloyd Capricious Lovers (verso title page) This Opera is entered at Stationers-Hall, and whoever presumes to print the Songs, or any Part of it, will be prosecuted by the Proprietors. 1864 Chambers's Jrnl. 19 Nov. 748/2 ‘Almanac-day’ at Stationers' Hall. 1911 Cassell's Cycl. Photogr. 148/1 Under the Copyright Act there is no need that a photograph which has been registered at Stationers' Hall should be marked ‘copyright’. 2003 M. Kassler C. E. Horn's Mem. Father & Self App. 111 The date of entry of a work at Stationers' Hall can be presumed to be its date of publication. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). stationern.2ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > old or experienced sailor hale bowline1627 sea-dog1823 stationer1826 old salt1828 salt1840 shell-back1853 sea-daddy1899 1826 M. H. Barker Greenwich Hosp. 53 Not a soul was in secht [= sight] but the quarter-deck stationers and the officers. 1834 W. N. Glascock Naval Sketch Bk. 2nd Ser. II. 58 I was aboard of a crack craft t'other day, a stationer too, three years in commission. 2. regional (Newfoundland). A migratory fisherman, living in a temporary onshore community during the summer fishing season. Cf. station n. 5a. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fisher > [noun] fisherc893 fisherman1526 fish-catcher1530 fish-man1540 fisher-swain1627 piscary1656 fish-carle1804 fisher-carl1870 piscicapturist1881 stationer1905 1905 W. T. Grenfell Harvest of Sea 113 The men that have remained are called ‘stationers’; the others are green-fish catchers. 1924 G. A. England Vikings of Ice 261 Thousands of outport men migrate almost as regularly as the seals themselves... If they pick some berth and settle down, they're called ‘stationers’, ‘squatters’, or ‘roomers’. 1942 Little Bay Islands 14 Many stationers went to the French Shore each summer. 1979 A. Anderson Salt Water, Fresh Water 319 I had a crew of five men and I had twenty-five stationers..and we got caught in a gale of south-east wind off St Anthony. 2003 St. John's (Newfoundland) Telegram (Nexis) 2 Apr. a8 The Cabot Strait and the Kyle, vessels well known for bringing stationers to and from Labrador. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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