stockaden.

Brit.

/stɒˈkeɪd/, U.S.

/stɑˈkeɪd/

Forms: Also 1700s–1800s stoccade, (1800s stocade).

Etymology: < French †estocade, corruption of estacade , < Spanish estacada : see staccado n., stockado n.In the 17th cent. the French word was occasionally miswritten estocade , by confusion with estocade sword-thrust, stoccado n. This may be in part the source of the English form.

1. A defensive barrier of stakes or piles placed across a harbour or river, around a building, village, and the like; spec. in Fortification, a barricade for entrenchments and redoubts, usually made of timber, furnished with loopholes for gunfire.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > palisade or stockade > [noun]

shide-wallc1000

barrierc1380

peel?a1400

bails1523

palisade1588

stockado1608

stockade1614

fraise1775

picket1779

estacade1827

zariba1849

boma1860

1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia ii. 77 (margin) The like [i.e. a boom across the harbour's mouth] was vsed by the Spaniards before Antwerpe, which they tearmed a Stockade.

1777 W. Mason Eng. Garden (ed. 2) ii. 293 As, round some citadel, the engineer Directs his sharp stoccade.

1810 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1836) VI. 10 To secure effectually the breach on the left of the line..by a stockade.

1812 J. J. Henry Accurate Acct. Campaign against Quebec 19 The Fort..consisted of old Block-houses and a stocade.

1834 J. S. Macaulay Treat. Field Fortification 92 Of Stoccades... If the work were a lunette, a stoccade or strong palisade may be placed across the ditch.

1852 Doveton Burmese War i. 19 Rangoon..presented an assemblage of fragile bamboo tenements..encircled by a wooden fence,..known to us by the name of a ‘stockade’.

1865 D. Livingstone & C. Livingstone Narr. Exped. Zambesi xxvii. 557 On the 11th October we arrived at the stockade of Chinsamba.

1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) I. 162 Stoccades are formidable parapets constructed entirely of wood in situations not exposed to artillery fire... Ordinary stoccades consist of a row of upright timbers 12 or 14 inches in diameter, and from 10 to 15 feet in length.

1892 G. Philips Text Bk. Fortif. Sandhurst (ed. 5) 74 A Stockade is a defensible rifle proof wall, made usually of timber or railway iron, and provided with loopholes to fire from.

2. transferred.

a. (See quot.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > hedge or fence > a fence > a palisade

hurdisa1352

palis?a1400

palisade1588

palisado1589

staccado1612

stacket1637

steccado1652

palisadoing1661

palisading1729

stockade1858

1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Stockade, a fortification or fence of pointed stakes, in New Zealand called a pah; a cattle-pen.

b. Hydraulic Engineering. A row of piles serving as a breakwater or as a protection to an embankment.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > structures protecting from water or flooding > [noun] > breakwater

countermure1610

breaker1661

water-breakera1689

breakwater1769

floating harbour1841

water break1875

crib-breakwater1879

wave screen1883

stockade1891

Stabit1962

1891 Cent. Dict.

1895 Daily News 21 Mar. 5/3 One of the gales of February..destroyed 3,000 square yards of the stockade between Willop and Dymchurch.

c. A prison, esp. a military one.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > [noun] > place of confinement

lockOE

prisona1200

jailc1400

pinfoldc1400

mewa1425

pounda1500

coop1579

confine1603

stockade1865

monkey house1910

society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > military

provo1705

provost1728

conjee-house1835

detention barrack1906

mush1917

glasshouse1925

stockade1945

1865 Atlantic Monthly Mar. 286/2 ‘Is it a pen?’.. ‘Yes, yours,’ retorted one of the guard, with a grin,—‘the Stockade Prison.’

1882 W. D. Hay Brighter Britain! I. 23 A man..on a subsequent conviction, might be sent to the Stockade (prison) without the option of a fine.

1903 W. E. B. Du Bois Souls of Black Folk vii. 126 The high whitewashed fence of the ‘stockade,’ as the county prison [Dougherty, Georgia, U.S.] is called.

1906 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 16 Jan. 2/5 [Two men] will be sent to the convict stockade on the islands in the tropics off the coast.

1945 Richmond (Va.) News-leader 10 Oct. 8/1 ‘Stockade’ in army language is synonymous with jail.

1979 P. Gosling Zero Trap xix. 191 ‘What's a glasshouse?’.. ‘A prison,’ Skinner explained... ‘The stockade,’ Laura amplified. ‘That's what they call it in the [U.S.] Army.’

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

stockade timber n.

ΚΠ

1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) II. 129/2 This brings the loopholes close to the ground, and exposes as little as possible of the stoccade timbers.

stockade work n.

ΚΠ

1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) II. 129/2 As a rule the side and front walls are constructed of stoccade work.

stockade-like adj.

ΚΠ

1894 Outing 24 337/1 A stockade-like inclosure.

C2.

stockade fort n. [fort n.¹ 1c] British North American and U.S. a fortified trading station.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > fort or fortified town > [noun] > fortified trading-post

stockade fort1756

stockado fort1766

society > trade and finance > trading place > a centre of commerce > [noun] > trading post > fortified

stockade fort1756

stockado fort1766

1756 G. Washington Let. in Writings (1889) I. 397 I am directed to evacuate all the stockade forts.

1848 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. (rev. ed.) ii. viii. 123 The land being thus fairly purchased of the Indians,..a stockade fort and trading house were forthwith erected.

stockade tambour n. (cf.tambour n. 6).

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > barricade > [noun] > other barriers

treble1569

firewall1578

herisson1704

boat work1782

tambour1834

gabionage1849

knife-rest1858

skerm1861

stockade tambour1892

1892 G. Philips Text Bk. Fortif. Sandhurst (ed. 5) 164 A stockade tambour may be from 6 to 9 feet broad inside, and long enough for three or four men firing each way.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

stockadev.

Brit.

/stɒˈkeɪd/, U.S.

/stɑˈkeɪd/

Etymology: < stockade n.

transitive. To protect or fortify with a stockade. Also with adverbs in, off, round.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > palisade or stockade > [verb (transitive)]

palisade1632

stacket1637

stockado1647

fraise1706

picket1745

stockade1755

zariba1885

1755 T. Forbes in C. Gist Jrnls. (1893) 150 This Fort was composed of four Houses built by way of Bastions and the intermediate Space stockaded.

1775 J. Adair Hist. Amer. Indians 183 Having placed the dead on a high scaffold stockaded round.

1811 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1837) VII. 401 The breach at Badajoz can scarcely be more than stockaded.

1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! xxi We must..stockade a camp, and get our sick and provisions thither.

1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xvi. xiv. 474 Who landed, accordingly, on that rough shore; [and] stockaded themselves in.

1893 F. C. Selous Trav. S.-E. Afr. 297 João's town was well built and very strongly stockaded.

1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 148 A sweetly amicable style for factories, who as a rule firmly stockade themselves off from their next door neighbours.

Derivatives

stoˈckading n. the action of the verb; also, concrete stockade-work.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > palisade or stockade > [noun] > palisading

stavingc1543

palisading1719

stockading1855

1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! xxi I know nought about stockading; but Sir Francis would have given the same counsel.

1881 R. C. Praed Policy & Passion I. 59 Rough stockading..divided the settlers' paddocks from the road.

1897 G. A. Henty On Irrawaddy 175 Even the women had been compelled to labour in the work of stockading.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	stockade
释义	stockaden. Brit. /stɒˈkeɪd/, U.S. /stɑˈkeɪd/ Forms: Also 1700s–1800s stoccade, (1800s stocade). Etymology: < French †estocade, corruption of estacade , < Spanish estacada : see staccado n., stockado n.In the 17th cent. the French word was occasionally miswritten estocade , by confusion with estocade sword-thrust, stoccado n. This may be in part the source of the English form. 1. A defensive barrier of stakes or piles placed across a harbour or river, around a building, village, and the like; spec. in Fortification, a barricade for entrenchments and redoubts, usually made of timber, furnished with loopholes for gunfire. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > palisade or stockade > [noun] shide-wallc1000 barrierc1380 peel?a1400 bails1523 palisade1588 stockado1608 stockade1614 fraise1775 picket1779 estacade1827 zariba1849 boma1860 1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia ii. 77 (margin) The like [i.e. a boom across the harbour's mouth] was vsed by the Spaniards before Antwerpe, which they tearmed a Stockade. 1777 W. Mason Eng. Garden (ed. 2) ii. 293 As, round some citadel, the engineer Directs his sharp stoccade. 1810 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1836) VI. 10 To secure effectually the breach on the left of the line..by a stockade. 1812 J. J. Henry Accurate Acct. Campaign against Quebec 19 The Fort..consisted of old Block-houses and a stocade. 1834 J. S. Macaulay Treat. Field Fortification 92 Of Stoccades... If the work were a lunette, a stoccade or strong palisade may be placed across the ditch. 1852 Doveton Burmese War i. 19 Rangoon..presented an assemblage of fragile bamboo tenements..encircled by a wooden fence,..known to us by the name of a ‘stockade’. 1865 D. Livingstone & C. Livingstone Narr. Exped. Zambesi xxvii. 557 On the 11th October we arrived at the stockade of Chinsamba. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) I. 162 Stoccades are formidable parapets constructed entirely of wood in situations not exposed to artillery fire... Ordinary stoccades consist of a row of upright timbers 12 or 14 inches in diameter, and from 10 to 15 feet in length. 1892 G. Philips Text Bk. Fortif. Sandhurst (ed. 5) 74 A Stockade is a defensible rifle proof wall, made usually of timber or railway iron, and provided with loopholes to fire from. 2. transferred. a. (See quot.) ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > hedge or fence > a fence > a palisade hurdisa1352 palis?a1400 palisade1588 palisado1589 staccado1612 stacket1637 steccado1652 palisadoing1661 palisading1729 stockade1858 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Stockade, a fortification or fence of pointed stakes, in New Zealand called a pah; a cattle-pen. b. Hydraulic Engineering. A row of piles serving as a breakwater or as a protection to an embankment. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > structures protecting from water or flooding > [noun] > breakwater countermure1610 breaker1661 water-breakera1689 breakwater1769 floating harbour1841 water break1875 crib-breakwater1879 wave screen1883 stockade1891 Stabit1962 1891 Cent. Dict. 1895 Daily News 21 Mar. 5/3 One of the gales of February..destroyed 3,000 square yards of the stockade between Willop and Dymchurch. c. A prison, esp. a military one. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > [noun] > place of confinement lockOE prisona1200 jailc1400 pinfoldc1400 mewa1425 pounda1500 coop1579 confine1603 stockade1865 monkey house1910 society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > military provo1705 provost1728 conjee-house1835 detention barrack1906 mush1917 glasshouse1925 stockade1945 1865 Atlantic Monthly Mar. 286/2 ‘Is it a pen?’.. ‘Yes, yours,’ retorted one of the guard, with a grin,—‘the Stockade Prison.’ 1882 W. D. Hay Brighter Britain! I. 23 A man..on a subsequent conviction, might be sent to the Stockade (prison) without the option of a fine. 1903 W. E. B. Du Bois Souls of Black Folk vii. 126 The high whitewashed fence of the ‘stockade,’ as the county prison [Dougherty, Georgia, U.S.] is called. 1906 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 16 Jan. 2/5 [Two men] will be sent to the convict stockade on the islands in the tropics off the coast. 1945 Richmond (Va.) News-leader 10 Oct. 8/1 ‘Stockade’ in army language is synonymous with jail. 1979 P. Gosling Zero Trap xix. 191 ‘What's a glasshouse?’.. ‘A prison,’ Skinner explained... ‘The stockade,’ Laura amplified. ‘That's what they call it in the [U.S.] Army.’ Compounds C1. General attributive. a. stockade timber n. ΚΠ 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) II. 129/2 This brings the loopholes close to the ground, and exposes as little as possible of the stoccade timbers. stockade work n. ΚΠ 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) II. 129/2 As a rule the side and front walls are constructed of stoccade work. b. stockade-like adj. ΚΠ 1894 Outing 24 337/1 A stockade-like inclosure. C2. stockade fort n. [fort n.¹ 1c] British North American and U.S. a fortified trading station. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > fort or fortified town > [noun] > fortified trading-post stockade fort1756 stockado fort1766 society > trade and finance > trading place > a centre of commerce > [noun] > trading post > fortified stockade fort1756 stockado fort1766 1756 G. Washington Let. in Writings (1889) I. 397 I am directed to evacuate all the stockade forts. 1848 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. (rev. ed.) ii. viii. 123 The land being thus fairly purchased of the Indians,..a stockade fort and trading house were forthwith erected. stockade tambour n. (cf.tambour n. 6). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > barricade > [noun] > other barriers treble1569 firewall1578 herisson1704 boat work1782 tambour1834 gabionage1849 knife-rest1858 skerm1861 stockade tambour1892 1892 G. Philips Text Bk. Fortif. Sandhurst (ed. 5) 164 A stockade tambour may be from 6 to 9 feet broad inside, and long enough for three or four men firing each way. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2022). stockadev. Brit. /stɒˈkeɪd/, U.S. /stɑˈkeɪd/ Etymology: < stockade n. transitive. To protect or fortify with a stockade. Also with adverbs in, off, round. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > palisade or stockade > [verb (transitive)] palisade1632 stacket1637 stockado1647 fraise1706 picket1745 stockade1755 zariba1885 1755 T. Forbes in C. Gist Jrnls. (1893) 150 This Fort was composed of four Houses built by way of Bastions and the intermediate Space stockaded. 1775 J. Adair Hist. Amer. Indians 183 Having placed the dead on a high scaffold stockaded round. 1811 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1837) VII. 401 The breach at Badajoz can scarcely be more than stockaded. 1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! xxi We must..stockade a camp, and get our sick and provisions thither. 1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xvi. xiv. 474 Who landed, accordingly, on that rough shore; [and] stockaded themselves in. 1893 F. C. Selous Trav. S.-E. Afr. 297 João's town was well built and very strongly stockaded. 1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 148 A sweetly amicable style for factories, who as a rule firmly stockade themselves off from their next door neighbours. Derivatives stoˈckading n. the action of the verb; also, concrete stockade-work. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > palisade or stockade > [noun] > palisading stavingc1543 palisading1719 stockading1855 1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! xxi I know nought about stockading; but Sir Francis would have given the same counsel. 1881 R. C. Praed Policy & Passion I. 59 Rough stockading..divided the settlers' paddocks from the road. 1897 G. A. Henty On Irrawaddy 175 Even the women had been compelled to labour in the work of stockading. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1614v.1755
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