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单词 stirrer
释义

stirrern.

Brit. /ˈstəːrə/, U.S. /ˈstərər/
Forms: see stir v. Also 1600s stirrier (sense 3b).
Etymology: < stir v. + -er suffix1.
One who or something which stirs, in various senses.
1.
a. One who or something which excites or provokes something, as strife, passion, etc., or incites a person to something; an inciter, instigator; †a promoter (obsolete); †an exhorter (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > one who incites or instigates
prickera1382
stirrerc1384
enticerc1386
exciter1387
risera1398
solicitor1412
erterc1440
prompter1440
stirrer?1533
motionerc1535
author1546
onsetter1549
stinger1552
setter-on1560
incentor1570
incensora1575
mover1578
whetter1579
out-hounder1596
hounder1597
egger on1598
inciter1598
instigator1598
urger1598
motive1600
fomenter1607
inflamer1609
fetcher in?1611
provokera1616
putter-ona1616
monitor1616
spurrer1632
outputter1639
poddera1640
commoter1646
impulsor1653
shaker and mover1874
agent provocateur1888
impeller1889
sooler1935
spark plug1941
the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > that which incites or instigates
prickleOE
pritchOE
alighting1340
brodc1375
bellowsc1386
pricka1387
motivec1390
prompting1402
preparativec1450
stirmentc1460
incentive?a1475
fomenta1500
farda1522
instigation1526
pointing1533
swinge1548
spur1551
whetstone1551
goad1567
promptitude1578
alarm1587
inducement1593
solicitor1594
incitement1596
inflammation1597
instance1597
excitement1604
moving spirit1604
heart-blood1606
inflamer1609
rouser1611
stimulator1614
motioner1616
incensivea1618
incitative1620
incitation1622
whettera1625
impulsivea1628
excitation1628
incendiary1628
dispositive1629
fomentationa1631
switch1630
stirrer1632
irritament1634
provocative1638
impetus1641
driving force1642
driving power1642
engagement1642
firer1653
propellant1654
fomentary1657
impulse1660
urgency1664
impeller1686
fillip1699
shove1724
incitive1736
stimulative1747
bonus1787
stimulus1791
impellent1793
stimulant1794
propulsion1800
instigant1833
propulsive1834
motive power1836
evoker1845
motivity1857
afflatus1865
flip1881
urge1882
agent provocateur1888
will to power1896
a shot in the arm1922
motivator1929
driver1971
co-driver1993
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Macc. iv. 1 Symont..spake yuel of Onye, as..he hadde be stirer of yuels [L. incentor malorum].
1399 Rolls of Parl. III. 451/2 The man..sayd, that he was noght controevour, ne fyrst doer, no styrer of the Bille.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 324 Bischopis and abbotis (whiche schulden be grete sterers to the lay partie into deedis of pitee).
1455 Rolls of Parl. V. 282/1 Thaire Assistours, Helpours, Sturrers, Confortours, and Counseillours aforesaid.
1543 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 170 Itt appeared the Mayor to have ben a great sturrer of this garboyle.
1545 Primer Kynges Maiestie (STC 16034) sig. C.iiiv Christ the styrer of the hert.
1599 F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) 74 This woorde ‘Minoresse’ sholde bee ‘Moueresse’, signyfyinge ‘a mover or styrrer to debate’.
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xiv. ix. 21 The principall stirrers of those tumults and seditions.
1632 S. Marmion Hollands Leaguer ii. ii. D 4 With Musicke, Songs, and dancing, such as are The stirrers of hot appetites.
1635 H. Sydenham Serm. (1637) 74 This is..the prime wheele and stirrer of all our turbulent motions.
1695 J. Locke Reasonableness Christianity (1696) 178 A stirrer of Sedition against the Publick Peace.
1817 Ld. Byron Manfred i. i. 101 I am the Rider of the Wind, The Stirrer of the storm.
1849 G. P. R. James Woodman II. iv. 71 This Morton is..the stirrer of every trouble in the realm.
1876 W. Morris Story of Sigurd iv. 378 No stirrer nor stayer of strife.
1890 Illustr. London News 6 Sept. 298/3 You a stirrer of passions—you a minstrel!
b. Often with up: cf. stir v. Phrasal verbs.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > one who incites or instigates
prickera1382
stirrerc1384
enticerc1386
exciter1387
risera1398
solicitor1412
erterc1440
prompter1440
stirrer?1533
motionerc1535
author1546
onsetter1549
stinger1552
setter-on1560
incentor1570
incensora1575
mover1578
whetter1579
out-hounder1596
hounder1597
egger on1598
inciter1598
instigator1598
urger1598
motive1600
fomenter1607
inflamer1609
fetcher in?1611
provokera1616
putter-ona1616
monitor1616
spurrer1632
outputter1639
poddera1640
commoter1646
impulsor1653
shaker and mover1874
agent provocateur1888
impeller1889
sooler1935
spark plug1941
?1533 W. Tyndale Expos. Mathew v. f. xxij Cursed be..sterers [1573 stirrers] vp of princes to batayle and warre.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1439/2 He was a styrrer vp of sedition and commotion.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 357 He was author, and steiryr vp of the first president of Orknay.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 57 The chiefe stirrer vp of the King vnto this war, was one Gerbert.
1605 A. Warren Poore Mans Passions E 2 b Sedition-sowers, stirrers vp of strife.
1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper i. 37 Maximinus, the stirrer up of the sixt Persecution.
a1732 F. Atterbury Serm. Several Occas. (1734) I. 222 There is scarce any Truth so bright and clear, but that an Industrious Stirrer up of Doubts may do somewhat towards clouding and darkning it.
1800 S. T. Coleridge tr. F. Schiller Piccolomini i. xii. 66 That long-practised stirrer-up Of insurrection.
1908 Academy 6 June 853/2 Goethe was undoubtedly..a tireless stirrer-up of ideas.
c. One who makes a commotion, or raises a tumult; an agitator. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > sedition > [noun] > seditious person
sower1380
kindler?c1450
stirrerc1450
subvertera1500
subverser1514
subvertor?1532
commotioner1549
provocator1559
seditioner1562
seedsman1587
tumulter1589
turmoiler1591
seditionary1607
seditiary1628
incendiary1631
patriot1644
embroiler1668
agitator1681
seditionist1786
agent provocateur1831
disquietist1834
insurrectionist1845
provocateur1855
galley-growler1867
c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (1893) iii. xxviii. 97 Kepe þou þiself in gode pees, and lete þe stirer stire [L. dimitte agitantem agitare] as muche as he wol.
1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iii. ix. sig. Nn.v/1 These fellowes are seditious stirrers.
1610 G. Carleton Iurisdict. 125 These Pharises, he describeth to be seditious and intollerable stirrers in States.
1612 G. Paule Life Whitgift 48 The afore-said stirrers, and seditious attempts of sundry persons in this our Archbishops time.
a1637 B. Jonson Under-woods lxx. 30 in Wks. (1640) III What did this Stirrer, but die late?
a1660 Aphorismical Discov. in J. T. Gilbert Contemp. Hist. Ireland (1879) I. 101 This good man will not trust any bodie..but those religions that are inative styrers of the present and other faction.
d. One who stirs up trouble or discontent; an agitator, a trouble-maker. colloquial (chiefly Australian).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [noun] > cause of > one causing
stroublerc1460
molester1569
discomfiter1807
terror1876
villain1895
sidewinder1906
trouble-maker1923
stirrer1963
1963 T. Morris & P. Morris Pentonville xi. 247 Other prisoners described him as a stirrer rather than a leader in that he got others to do the dirty work for him.
1970 Sunday Truth (Brisbane) 28 June 4/3 He was no stirrer. He came quietly to Brisbane made the scene for six months or so then quietly drifted back a few weeks ago to his favorite haunts around Kings Cross.
1973 C. Mason Hostage vii. 104 ‘You're a born boat-rocker.’ ‘D'you think so? A stirrer, they'd call it at home.’
1977 Sounds 9 July 15/2 He's an absolute stirrer with very little concept of what our job is.
1982 Observer 13 June 16/1 Jessica Mitford is what Australians call a stirrer, meaning a person with a talent for causing trouble.
2. In physical sense:
a. An instrument or appliance for stirring a liquid or the like.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > [noun] > action or fact of mixing > by stirring > that which
stirrerc1450
c1450 Two Cookery Bks. ii. 107 Sterre it well with ij sturrers.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique v. xxiii. 725 Leauing the same for the space of an hower to drinke in this water: afterward they put the meale aside with their stirrers.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xx. 247/1 The Third, is called a Padle or Mundle..; some call it a sturer; which is to stire vp the Tallow and turn it about in the pan whilest it is in melting.
1803 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 93 122 The whole being well melted, was stirred with a large earthen stirrer.
1813 T. Rudge Gen. View Agric. Glouc. 222 The stirrer, reever, and shovel used in the process [of cider making].
1827 M. Faraday Chem. Manip. vi. 172 Besides these vessels, stirrers are frequently required in the progress of these operations. They should be made of solid glass rod.
1845 G. Dodd Brit. Manuf. 5th Ser. 67 (Vinegar.) The mash-tuns..are circular vessels with a central ‘stirrer’ or instrument for keeping in constant agitation the ingredients which may be in the tuns.
1852 C. Morfit Art of Tanning, Currying, & Leather-dressing (1853) 163 To make a fresh vat, quicklime is thrown in, covered with water, and agitated with a stirrer.
1856 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. (new ed.) II. at Plough The stirrer, or acting tine, has a chisel-edge with a sloping front, down the middle of which is a vertical tine.
1884 Internat. Health Exhib. Official Catal. 110/1 Model Steam Jam Boiling Pan, with Revolving Stirrer in action.
b. One who troubles (a stream).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > [noun] > agitated movement > cause of
stirrer1851
1851 R. C. Trench Legend Alhambra in Poems 36 How, rising from that watery floor, A Moorish maiden..stands before The stirrer of the stream.
3.
a. One who moves about; esp. in early stirrer, one who is up early.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > [noun] > one who acts or does > one who is active or stirring about
stirrer1538
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > bed related to sleep or rest > [noun] > one who gets up or rises > at a certain time
larka1500
stirrer1538
early riser1571
early bird1830
1538 T. Elyot Dict. Ambulator, a walker or styrer.
a1560 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Æneid viii. Z 1 Nor morning styrer lesse, Æneas then abroad was stalkt.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iii. ii. 2 An early stirrer, by the Roode. View more context for this quotation
1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster West-ward Hoe ii. i. sig. B4 I had not thought..you had bin such an early stirrer.
a1625 J. Fletcher Chances i. iii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Aaav/2 And longer to expect my friend may pull me Into suspition of too late a stirrer, Which all good Governments are jealous of.
1638 R. Baker tr. J. L. G. de Balzac New Epist. III. 131 The Prince I speake of, is a stirrer, and makes no stay any where.
1834 S. T. Coleridge Alice du Clos in Poet. Wks. II. 62 Two stirrers only met my eyes, Fair Alice, and one more.
1857 C. Dickens Little Dorrit ii. xxv. 536 They both looked up at the sunny morning sky, into which..the breath and voices of a few early stirrers were peacefully rising.
b. A person or animal that moves briskly; one who bestirs himself, an active person. †Of a horse: see stirring n. 3b, stirring adj. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > briskness or activeness > person
trotter1555
stirrer1570
verb1730
shinner1838
staver1860
heller1895
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by speed or gait > [noun] > swift horse
courserc1300
stirring horse1477
runnera1500
stirrer1570
spanker1814
ganger1817
ginger1825
clipper1836
traveller1889
speeler1893
pelter1899
1570 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandry (new ed.) f. 27v As huswiues kepe home and be stirrers about, so speedeth their winninges.
?1575 T. Blundeville Newe Bk. Arte Ryding ii. i. D vj If your horse be nimble..you maye make him a sterer, by teachinge him to bounde aloft, and to yarke withall: to galloppe [etc.].
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Reposer Qui va, il leche; qui repose, il seiche: Prov. The stirrer thriues, the lazie house-Doue pines.
1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman i. ii. 6 Instead of a Stirrier or Horse for mannage, you have bred him fit for nought.
1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 58 For Hawkes, I never saw but two, and those the merriest stirrers that ever I saw flye.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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