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单词 addisonism
释义

Addisonismn.

Brit. /ˈadᵻsənɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈædəsəˌnɪzəm/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: proper name Addison , -ism suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Thomas Addison (see Addison n.) + -ism suffix, after French addisonisme (1896 or earlier). Compare earlier Addison's disease n. at Addison n. 1.
Medicine.
Addison's disease; (also) chronic adrenocortical insufficiency from causes other than disease of the adrenal glands.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > diseases characterized by
glandular fever1725
adenosis1848
Addison's disease1856
Hodgkin's disease1865
Addisonism1906
adrenalism1910
renal infantilism1912
infectious mononucleosis1915
renal dwarfism1919
renal rickets1926
Sjögren's disease or syndrome1938
1906 Lancet 4 Aug. 288/2 Boinet has classified..a few other diseases showing pigmentation under the title of Addisonism.
1965 G. E. Arnold & E. R. Finkbeiner tr. R. Luchsinger & G. E. Arnold Voice, Speech, Lang. 213/2 These may be temporary states of physical exhaustion, or they may present early signs of incipient Addisonism.
1998 R. B. Patt & M. J. Cousins in M. J. Cousins & P. O. Bridenbaugh Neural Blockade (ed. 3) iii. xxxi. 1052/2 In addition to visual impairment, postoperative problems may include CSF leak and diabetes or Addisonism.
2006 S. Posen Doctor in Lit. II. vi. 206 Despite his vitiligo, his unpopularity and his ‘incurable internal complaint’ (possibly autoimmune Addisonism), Jennings retains his medical insight.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1906
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