stopplen.¹

/ˈstɒp(ə)l/

Forms: Middle English–1500s stopell, Middle English stopelle, stopylle, Middle English–1600s stoppell, stople, 1500s stoppall, stoppelle, stoppull, 1500s–1800s stoppel, 1800s dialect stapple, 1500s– stopple. Cf. stoupaille n., estoppel n.

Etymology: Partly < stop v. + -el suffix¹, -le suffix: partly aphetic < estoppel n.

I. Something that stops or closes.

a. An appliance for closing the orifice of a vessel, tube, etc.; a stopper, cork, bung, or plug. Now somewhat rare; usually replaced by stopper n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > [noun] > closure for a vessel, tube, etc.

stopple139.

prop1513

vice1530

stopper1667

tank top1862

top1862

139. Earl Derby's Exped. (Camden) 72 Et per manus eiusdem pro j stopell pro j botell.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 477/2 Stoppell, of a bottel or oþer like, ducillus.

1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy iii. vi, in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 140 Make thy Stopell of glas.

a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Fox, Wolf, & Cadger l. 2078 in Poems (1981) 80 The fraudfull foxe..with his teith the stoppell, or he stint, Pullit out.

1526 in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) II. 325 Item deliveryd the..burnysshing of twoo Flagons and mending the Cheynis and Stoppells.

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. lxii. 574 Euerie one of the [furnace] mouthes shall haue his stopple.

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique v. xxiii. 725 They draw forth the thinnest of the licour..by a stopple which they haue for the purpose in the bottome of the fat.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxiii. iv. 468 No sooner are the stopples driven and shaken out, but the water gusheth foorth amaine.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 184 The stopple of a Vessell, if it be of Hempe or Flax, may not be thrust in.

a1627 T. Middleton Women beware Women iii. iii, in 2 New Playes (1657) 163 Like a Cloth-stopple in a Cream-pot.

1719 J. Chamberlayne tr. B. Nieuwentyt Relig. Philosopher II. xviii. 417 All the Stopples that are used to the Phials..are corroded by the Particles that ascend into the Air.

1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 75 Let a phial be provided, which has a cork-stoppel.

1849 E. B. Eastwick Dry Leaves 44 Among the ornaments..suspended over the tomb were some stopples of decanters.

1865 E. C. Clayton Cruel Fortune II. 289 Mademoiselle Marie took up the phial,..extracted the stopple, sniffed at the contents, then replaced the stopple.

†b. transferred and figurative. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 50 Than with a stew stert out the stoppell of my hals.

1565 J. Jewel Replie Hardinges Answeare xiii. 486 The Councel of Salesgunstadium hath straitely charged, that no Priest presume, to say more then three Masses vpon one daie,..whiche also is a great stopple to M. Hardinges Totquot.

1628 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll. (1659) 586 Which might serve for a sufficient stopple for the Doctors mouth, to keep in his Doctrine of Necessity.

1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 186 Therefore were there no Shuts or Stopples made for the Ears.

†c. Music. The plug of a stopped organ pipe. Also (see quot. 1786). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > pipe > stopper

stopple1771

stopper1852

tampion1864

1771 Roland Le Virloys Dict. Archit. III. Vocab. 184 Stopple of an organ, biseau d'orgue.

1786 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music Stopples, certain plugs with which the ancients stopt or opened the holes of a flute..in order to accommodate its scale..to some particular mode.

1876 in J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms

d. = ear-plug n. 2. U.S.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > [noun] > ear-plug

bombast1575

masking1579

ear-plug1842

stopple1961

1961 Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) A stopple must be fitted into the ear canal so that noise does not leak around the edges. Nat'l Safety News.

1965 J. M. Cain Magician's Wife (1966) xvi. 121 He must put stopples in his ears to account for his failure to answer, in case his phone had rung.

1977 New Yorker 12 Sept. 161/3 (advt.) Noise? No problem. Flents Ear Stopples seal it out.

†2. A stopping or pad (of wet cotton). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > [noun] > that which closes an aperture

stanch1557

stop-hole1562

stopple1562

stopping1585

stopper1591

stop1771

stopgap1872

1562 P. Whitehorne Certain Waies Orderyng Souldiers f. 39^v, in tr. N. Machiavelli Arte of Warre Putte in the trumbe a handfull of serpentine poulder vnmixte, nexte a handefull of the forsayde mixture, after a littell poulder, then a stoppell of cotten wet in oile of gineper.

†3. A name for some marine animals. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1713 J. Petiver Aquatilium Animalium Amboinæ Tab. 5/6 Blatta oblonga maxima..Great Oval Horn-stopple.

1713 J. Petiver Aquatilium Animalium Amboinæ 10/3 Uṁbilicus marinus niger..Black Bone stopple.

†II. The action or result of stopping.

4. The action of stopping; a stoppage, prohibition. (Cf. estoppel n. 2a, 2b) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > [noun]

withsetting1340

arrestc1400

stanchingc1400

prevention1447

forbarringc1449

stop1544

preventing1563

stopple1578

cohibition1586

intercepting1598

stonda1604

attachment1609

preclusion1616

antevertinga1656

aversion1664

interpellation1814

suppression1859

stemming1914

1578 Sir F. Knollys in MS. Rawl. D. 23 lf. 19 b To stoppe hir Maiesties owne marchantes from theyre free vente at Hanborroe, hoping that by the stoppall thereof, they shall [etc.].

1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie ii. vii. sig. F3^v Their onely skill rests in Collusions, Abatements, stopples, inhibitions.

1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 314 Neither Matchiuel, nor any that euer yet was in Europe [come] neere vnto the Iesuits for Atheall deuises to preuent the stoppels of their stratagems.

1651 J. S. Prince of Priggs Revels iii. 10 He'l soon recover all by his collusions, Abatements, stoppels, inhibitions.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

stopple-cork n.

ΚΠ

a1849 J. C. Mangan Poems (1859) 38 Wrench the stopple-cork!

stopple-maker n.

ΚΠ

1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 17 His fader was Macob the stoppelmaker.

C2.

† stopple-pear n. Obsolete some variety of pear (? shaped like a stopper).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > pear > other types of

calewey1377

honey peara1400

pome-pear1440

pome-wardena1513

choke-pear1530

muscadel1555

worry pear1562

lording1573

bon-chrétienc1575

Burgundian pear1578

king pear1585

pound pear1585

poppering1597

wood of Jerusalem1597

muscadine1598

amiot1600

bergamot1600

butter pear1600

dew-pear1600

greening1600

mollart1600

roset1600

wax pear1600

bottle pear1601

gourd-pear1601

Venerian pear1601

musk pear1611

rose pear1611

pusill1615

Christian1629

nutmeg1629

rolling pear1629

surreine1629

sweater1629

amber pear1638

Venus-pear1648

horse-pear1657

Martin1658

russet1658

rousselet1660

diego1664

frith-pear1664

maudlin1664

Messire Jean1664

primate1664

sovereign1664

spindle-pear1664

stopple-pear1664

sugar-pear1664

virgin1664

Windsor pear1664

violet-pear1666

nonsuch1674

muscat1675

burnt-cat1676

squash pear1676

rose1678

Longueville1681

maiden-heart1685

ambrette1686

vermilion1691

admiral1693

sanguinole1693

satin1693

St. Germain pear1693

pounder pear1697

vine-pear1704

amadot1706

marchioness1706

marquise1706

Margaret1707

short-neck1707

musk1708

burree1719

marquis1728

union pear1728

Doyenne pear1731

Magdalene1731

beurré1736

colmar1736

Monsieur Jean1736

muscadella1736

swan's egg1736

chaumontel1755

St Michael's pear1796

Williams1807

Marie Louise1817

seckel1817

Bartlett1828

vergaloo1828

Passe Colmar1837

glou-morceau1859

London sugar1860

snow-pear1860

Comice1866

Kieffer pear1880

sand pear1880

sandy pear1884

snowy pear1884

1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 80 in Sylva Pears..Gascogne-Bergomot, Scarlet-pear, Stopple-pear.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	stopple
释义	stopplen.¹ /ˈstɒp(ə)l/ Forms: Middle English–1500s stopell, Middle English stopelle, stopylle, Middle English–1600s stoppell, stople, 1500s stoppall, stoppelle, stoppull, 1500s–1800s stoppel, 1800s dialect stapple, 1500s– stopple. Cf. stoupaille n., estoppel n. Etymology: Partly < stop v. + -el suffix¹, -le suffix: partly aphetic < estoppel n. I. Something that stops or closes. 1. a. An appliance for closing the orifice of a vessel, tube, etc.; a stopper, cork, bung, or plug. Now somewhat rare; usually replaced by stopper n. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > [noun] > closure for a vessel, tube, etc. stopple139. prop1513 vice1530 stopper1667 tank top1862 top1862 139. Earl Derby's Exped. (Camden) 72 Et per manus eiusdem pro j stopell pro j botell. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 477/2 Stoppell, of a bottel or oþer like, ducillus. 1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy iii. vi, in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 140 Make thy Stopell of glas. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Fox, Wolf, & Cadger l. 2078 in Poems (1981) 80 The fraudfull foxe..with his teith the stoppell, or he stint, Pullit out. 1526 in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) II. 325 Item deliveryd the..burnysshing of twoo Flagons and mending the Cheynis and Stoppells. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. lxii. 574 Euerie one of the [furnace] mouthes shall haue his stopple. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique v. xxiii. 725 They draw forth the thinnest of the licour..by a stopple which they haue for the purpose in the bottome of the fat. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxiii. iv. 468 No sooner are the stopples driven and shaken out, but the water gusheth foorth amaine. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 184 The stopple of a Vessell, if it be of Hempe or Flax, may not be thrust in. a1627 T. Middleton Women beware Women iii. iii, in 2 New Playes (1657) 163 Like a Cloth-stopple in a Cream-pot. 1719 J. Chamberlayne tr. B. Nieuwentyt Relig. Philosopher II. xviii. 417 All the Stopples that are used to the Phials..are corroded by the Particles that ascend into the Air. 1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 75 Let a phial be provided, which has a cork-stoppel. 1849 E. B. Eastwick Dry Leaves 44 Among the ornaments..suspended over the tomb were some stopples of decanters. 1865 E. C. Clayton Cruel Fortune II. 289 Mademoiselle Marie took up the phial,..extracted the stopple, sniffed at the contents, then replaced the stopple. †b. transferred and figurative. Obsolete. ΚΠ ?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 50 Than with a stew stert out the stoppell of my hals. 1565 J. Jewel Replie Hardinges Answeare xiii. 486 The Councel of Salesgunstadium hath straitely charged, that no Priest presume, to say more then three Masses vpon one daie,..whiche also is a great stopple to M. Hardinges Totquot. 1628 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll. (1659) 586 Which might serve for a sufficient stopple for the Doctors mouth, to keep in his Doctrine of Necessity. 1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 186 Therefore were there no Shuts or Stopples made for the Ears. †c. Music. The plug of a stopped organ pipe. Also (see quot. 1786). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > pipe > stopper stopple1771 stopper1852 tampion1864 1771 Roland Le Virloys Dict. Archit. III. Vocab. 184 Stopple of an organ, biseau d'orgue. 1786 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music Stopples, certain plugs with which the ancients stopt or opened the holes of a flute..in order to accommodate its scale..to some particular mode. 1876 in J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms d. = ear-plug n. 2. U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > [noun] > ear-plug bombast1575 masking1579 ear-plug1842 stopple1961 1961 Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) A stopple must be fitted into the ear canal so that noise does not leak around the edges. Nat'l Safety News. 1965 J. M. Cain Magician's Wife (1966) xvi. 121 He must put stopples in his ears to account for his failure to answer, in case his phone had rung. 1977 New Yorker 12 Sept. 161/3 (advt.) Noise? No problem. Flents Ear Stopples seal it out. †2. A stopping or pad (of wet cotton). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > [noun] > that which closes an aperture stanch1557 stop-hole1562 stopple1562 stopping1585 stopper1591 stop1771 stopgap1872 1562 P. Whitehorne Certain Waies Orderyng Souldiers f. 39^v, in tr. N. Machiavelli Arte of Warre Putte in the trumbe a handfull of serpentine poulder vnmixte, nexte a handefull of the forsayde mixture, after a littell poulder, then a stoppell of cotten wet in oile of gineper. †3. A name for some marine animals. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1713 J. Petiver Aquatilium Animalium Amboinæ Tab. 5/6 Blatta oblonga maxima..Great Oval Horn-stopple. 1713 J. Petiver Aquatilium Animalium Amboinæ 10/3 Uṁbilicus marinus niger..Black Bone stopple. †II. The action or result of stopping. 4. The action of stopping; a stoppage, prohibition. (Cf. estoppel n. 2a, 2b) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > [noun] withsetting1340 arrestc1400 stanchingc1400 prevention1447 forbarringc1449 stop1544 preventing1563 stopple1578 cohibition1586 intercepting1598 stonda1604 attachment1609 preclusion1616 antevertinga1656 aversion1664 interpellation1814 suppression1859 stemming1914 1578 Sir F. Knollys in MS. Rawl. D. 23 lf. 19 b To stoppe hir Maiesties owne marchantes from theyre free vente at Hanborroe, hoping that by the stoppall thereof, they shall [etc.]. 1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie ii. vii. sig. F3^v Their onely skill rests in Collusions, Abatements, stopples, inhibitions. 1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 314 Neither Matchiuel, nor any that euer yet was in Europe [come] neere vnto the Iesuits for Atheall deuises to preuent the stoppels of their stratagems. 1651 J. S. Prince of Priggs Revels iii. 10 He'l soon recover all by his collusions, Abatements, stoppels, inhibitions. Compounds C1. General attributive. stopple-cork n. ΚΠ a1849 J. C. Mangan Poems (1859) 38 Wrench the stopple-cork! stopple-maker n. ΚΠ 1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 17 His fader was Macob the stoppelmaker. C2. † stopple-pear n. Obsolete some variety of pear (? shaped like a stopper). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > pear > other types of calewey1377 honey peara1400 pome-pear1440 pome-wardena1513 choke-pear1530 muscadel1555 worry pear1562 lording1573 bon-chrétienc1575 Burgundian pear1578 king pear1585 pound pear1585 poppering1597 wood of Jerusalem1597 muscadine1598 amiot1600 bergamot1600 butter pear1600 dew-pear1600 greening1600 mollart1600 roset1600 wax pear1600 bottle pear1601 gourd-pear1601 Venerian pear1601 musk pear1611 rose pear1611 pusill1615 Christian1629 nutmeg1629 rolling pear1629 surreine1629 sweater1629 amber pear1638 Venus-pear1648 horse-pear1657 Martin1658 russet1658 rousselet1660 diego1664 frith-pear1664 maudlin1664 Messire Jean1664 primate1664 sovereign1664 spindle-pear1664 stopple-pear1664 sugar-pear1664 virgin1664 Windsor pear1664 violet-pear1666 nonsuch1674 muscat1675 burnt-cat1676 squash pear1676 rose1678 Longueville1681 maiden-heart1685 ambrette1686 vermilion1691 admiral1693 sanguinole1693 satin1693 St. Germain pear1693 pounder pear1697 vine-pear1704 amadot1706 marchioness1706 marquise1706 Margaret1707 short-neck1707 musk1708 burree1719 marquis1728 union pear1728 Doyenne pear1731 Magdalene1731 beurré1736 colmar1736 Monsieur Jean1736 muscadella1736 swan's egg1736 chaumontel1755 St Michael's pear1796 Williams1807 Marie Louise1817 seckel1817 Bartlett1828 vergaloo1828 Passe Colmar1837 glou-morceau1859 London sugar1860 snow-pear1860 Comice1866 Kieffer pear1880 sand pear1880 sandy pear1884 snowy pear1884 1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 80 in Sylva Pears..Gascogne-Bergomot, Scarlet-pear, Stopple-pear. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2022). stopplen.² Brit. /ˈstɒp(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈstɑp(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈstɔp(ə)l/ Forms: Also 1600s stople, 1800s stapple. Scottish and northern. The stem of a tobacco-pipe. (See pipe-stapple n.) ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [noun] > pipe > stem of pipe steal1672 stopple1681 pipe shank1688 shank1688 pipe-stapplea1732 pipestema1734 pipe-stick1833 shaft1841 1681 S. Colvil Mock Poem (1751) 55 Some have their faces and their throples All scratched with tobacco stoples. a1732 T. Boston Memoirs (1776) i. 6 He..broke in pieces a part of a tobacco-pipe..; bidding the devil beat him as small as that pipe-stopple, if [etc.]. 1898 Shetland News 5 Feb. (E.D.D.) He..ramm'd da strae twartree times introw da stapple o' his pipe. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). stopplev. /ˈstɒp(ə)l/ Etymology: < stopple n.¹ transitive. To put a stopple on; to close with a stopple. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > close an aperture or orifice > with a plug or stopper to make a stoupaille of1426 bung1600 plug1630 cork1659 spile1691 stopple?1795 stopper1827 stopper1869 ?1795 W. Cowper Moralizer Corrected 7 [He] Stoppled his cruse, replac'd his book Within its customary nook. 1835 H. Miller Scenes & Legends N. Scotl. xviii. 314 Macglashan..received the stoup, stoppled with a bunch of straw. a1862 H. D. Thoreau Maine Woods (1864) ii. 143 A little vial, containing matches, stoppled water-tight. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.¹139.n.²1681v.?1795
随便看	compound screw compound sentence compound sheva compound statement compound steam-engine compound steamengine compound stomach compound stop compound subtraction compound time compound triple time compound umbel compound verb compound zoophyte colouristically colourists colourization colourizations colourize colourized colourizer colourizes colourizing colourkeyed colourless

stopplen.1

Compounds

stopplen.2

stopplev.

stopplen.¹

stopplen.²