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单词 subclavicular
释义

subclavicularadj.n.

Brit. /ˌsʌbkləˈvɪkjᵿlə/, /ˌsʌbklaˈvɪkjᵿlə/, U.S. /ˌsəbkləˈvɪkjələr/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin subclavicularis.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin subclavicularis (1656 or earlier) < classical Latin sub- sub- prefix + post-classical Latin clavicularis clavicular adj. Compare French sous-claviculaire (1751 or earlier). Compare earlier subclavian adj.
Anatomy, Medicine, and Surgery.
A. adj.
1. Designating the subclavian vein or artery.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [adjective] > specific vein
organica1400
original1486
basilic?1541
ankle vein1574
sciatical1598
organical1607
basilical1650
subclavicular1656
subclavial1664
saphenal1828
portal venous1833
brachio-cephalic1836
saphenous1840
postcaval1866
precaval1866
tracheloscapular1891
renovascular1902
1656 T. Blount Glossographia at Vein Subclavicular vein (vena Subclavicularis), one of the two maine ascendant branches of the hollow veine, divided into six parts.
1678 J. Shirley Short Compend. Chirurgery i. 13 The Chylus is carried by the Thoracick conduits to the subclavicular branch of the Vena cava.
1708 Hist. Wks. Learned Jan. 9 The Acids of Aliments..can never rise so high as the Subclavicular Vein, to mix there with the Blood.
1867 Lancet 13 Apr. 461/1 The fourth branch of this ganglion..passes above the subclavicular artery.
1977 Ann. Thoracic Surg. 23 550/2 Subsequently the electrode has been introduced through a subclavicular vein.
2008 Current Biol. 18 R991/2 This arrowhead pierced the subclavial artery, causing fatal blood loss.
2. Located, occurring, or performed below or beneath the clavicle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > collarbone > [adjective] > part below
subclavian1615
subclavicular1820
1820 London Med. & Physical Jrnl. 43 81 There is more evident swelling about the subclavicular region.
1860 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 30 June 510/1 A dislocation that was not subglenoid was supposed necessarily to be subclavicular.
1895 Med. Age 13 512/1 The heaving of a subclavicular sigh is likely to cause more sensation than the heaving of an epigastric or umbilical sigh.
1931 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 18 July 97/1 It is worth mentioning that pain from diaphragmatic pleurisy is more commonly felt in the clavicular and subclavicular area.
1980 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 139 636/2 The advantages of the subclavicular approach to first rib resection.
2006 Breast 15 649/2 Subclavicular recurrence of breast cancer is localised in the lymph nodes around the axillary blood vessels of the axillary apex.
B. n. Anatomy.
The subclavian vein or artery. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [noun] > specific vein
middle veina1398
portaa1398
saphena1398
funisa1400
sciaticaa1400
guidesc1400
haemorrhoidc1400
salvatellac1400
liver veina1425
median?a1425
mesaraic?a1425
sciatic?a1425
venal artery?a1425
sciat1503
organal vein1523
axillar?1541
weeping vein1543
port-vein1586
lip-vein1598
nose vein1598
sciatic vein1598
cephalic vein1599
hollow vein1605
jugular1615
scapulary1615
subclavian vein1615
umbilical vessel1615
basilica1625
porter-vein1625
neck vein1639
garter-vein1656
matricious vein1656
sacred vein1656
subclavicular1656
subclavial1664
vertebral1718
portal vein1765
cava1809
satellite vein1809
brachial1859
innominate vein1866
precaval1866
postcava1882
precava1882
postcaval1891
Vesalian vein1891
sciatic1892
subcardinal1902
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] > specific artery
arterial vein?c1425
adorthy1525
subethal1525
temporal?1541
veiny artery1543
share artery1545
aorta1594
cephalic artery1599
subclavia1615
venous artery1650
subclavicular1656
pulmonary1707
cœliac artery or axis1713
renal1721
radial1723
carotid1741
ranine1753
femoral1754
hypogastric1774
iliac1782
pudical1803
articular1808
pudic1824
anonyma1832
internal mammary1835–6
iliac artery1840
transverse artery1842
innominate artery1866
innominate1879
thyroid axis1881
hyoid1883
medicerebral1889
coronary1893
1656 T. Blount Glossographia at Vein Thymick vein.., the first branch of the subclavicular.
1710 H. Chamberlen tr. F. Mauriceau Dis. Women with Child (ed. 4) iii. ix. 276 For the Mamillar comes from the Subclavicular under the Sternum, without yielding any Sien to the Breasts, nor so much as touching them.
1893 Hahnemannian Monthly Jan. 63 In such patients both radial pulses are to be examined, for if there is a tendency to obliteration of one of the subclaviculars, there will be seen a lack of isochronism between the two radial pulses.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1656
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