请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 bombardier
释义

bombardiern.

/bɒmbəˈdɪə//bʌmbəˈdɪə/
Etymology: < French bombardier, < bombard : see bombard n. and -ier suffix.
1. A soldier in charge of a bombard, an artilleryman. Obsolete or archaic.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > [noun] > artilleryman
gunner1344
bombardier1562
cannoneer1562
artilleryman?1566
engineer1569
artillerist1579
bombarder1583
topchee1623
fireman1625
zumboorukchee1840
culverineer1881
red-leg1890
gun1896
horse gunner1896
society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > one armed with or using firearm > artilleryman
gunner1344
cannoner1517
bombardier1562
cannoneer1562
artilleryman?1566
engineer1569
artillerist1579
bombarder1583
topchee1623
fireman1625
pyrobolist1696
zumboorukchee1840
culverineer1881
red-leg1890
gun1896
mud hog1918
1562 P. Whitehorne tr. N. Machiavelli Arte of Warre vi. f. lxxxii Smithes, Masons, Ingeners, Bombardiers.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bombardier, a bombardier or gunner that vseth to discharge murthering peeces; and, more generally, any gunner.
1691 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 292 Our bombardeers are to practice the throwing bombs on ship board.
1709 Tatler No. 88. ⁋3 The bombardier tosses his balls into the midst of a city.
1779 G. Smith Universal Mil. Dict.
1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy III. xiii. 251 Her two brothers are lieutenants in the bombardiers.
2. spec.
a. in 17th and 18th centuries: One of the master-gunner's men, employed more especially about the mortars and howitzers. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > [noun] > artilleryman > assistants
match-man1612
fireworker1617
matross1639
bombardier1688
gun-lascar1798
sponger1828
horse-holder1837
cartridge-filler1871
society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > one armed with or using firearm > artilleryman > assistants
match-man1612
fireworker1617
matross1639
bombardier1688
gun-lascar1798
horse-holder1837
cartridge-filler1871
1688 List of Jas. II's Artillery Train Firemaster to Trayne, Chief Bombardier, 12 Bombardiers, Chief Petardier, 4 Petardiers.
1746 Rep. Cond. Sir J. Cope 55 He gave the Witness a Bombardeer and four Gunners.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms at Commissaire de l'artillerie He has also the command of the gunners, matrosses, and bombardiers.
1855 W. Sargent Braddock's Exped. 136 A matross is an artillery soldier of a rank inferior to the bombardier or gunner.]
b. In the British army: A non-commissioned officer in the artillery. Several are attached to each battery of artillery.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > officer by rank > [noun] > specific rank of artillery officer
Master (General) of the Ordnance1458
master gunner?c1475
Master of the Armoury1485
rotmaster1523
Mr1669
artillery officer1707
bombardier1844
lance-bombardier1935
1844 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army 4 Bombardiers of the Royal Regiment of Artillery rank as Corporals.
c. A bomb-aimer in an aircraft. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities in the air > airman > [noun] > aircrew with specific duties
observer1870
strafer1915
air gunner1916
air bomber1918
gunner1918
rear gunner1918
bombardier1932
bomb-aimer1935
tail gunner1939
tail-end Charlie1941
arse-end Charlie1942
waist-gunner1942
spotter pilot1944
1932 in H. I. T. Creswell et al. Dict. Mil. Terms 55.
1942 Time 2 Feb. 35/2 At 30,000 feet, flying 200 m.p.h., a bombardier at best has only about 60 seconds in which to locate his target.
3. A bomb-ship. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > gunboat > bomb-vessel
bombardier1686
bomb-ketch1693
bomb-vessel1693
palander1693
bomb-ship1695
bomb1704
bomb-galliot1715
bombard1799
bombardier-galliot1807
bombarder1866
galliot1867
1686 London Gaz. No. 2142/2 20 Men of War, 2 Fire-Ships and 3 Bombardiers.

Compounds

bombardier beetle n. a genus of beetles (especially Brachinus crepitans) which, when irritated, eject fluid with a sharp report and blue vapour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Adephaga (carnivorous beetles) > Geadephaga (terrestrial) > family Carabidae > member of subfamily Carabinae
bombardier beetle1803
sunshiner1828
1803 W. Bingley Animal Biogr. III. 234 (heading) The Bombardier... When it is touched we are surprised with a noise resembling the discharge of a musket in miniature, during which a blue smoke may be perceived to proceed from its extremity.
1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. iv. i. 214 The..Bombardier Beetles discharge a still more offensive fluid.
bombardier-galliot n. Obsolete a kind of bomb-vessel.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > gunboat > bomb-vessel
bombardier1686
bomb-ketch1693
bomb-vessel1693
palander1693
bomb-ship1695
bomb1704
bomb-galliot1715
bombard1799
bombardier-galliot1807
bombarder1866
galliot1867
1807 Ann. Reg. 1805 (Otridge ed.) Chron. 391/2 A large flotilla..of bomba [r] dier-galliots, gun-sloops, and flat-bottomed vessels, completely armed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
<
n.1562
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/24 1:25:01