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单词 subclinical
释义

subclinicaladj.

Brit. /ˌsʌbˈklɪnᵻkl/, U.S. /ˌsəbˈklɪnᵻk(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, clinical adj.
Etymology: < sub- prefix + clinical adj.
Of a disease, infection, etc.: that does not give rise to symptoms or observable signs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > symptom > [adjective] > without symptoms
silent1621
occult1651
latent1665
latic1684
symptomless1886
larval1897
non-clinical1913
subclinical1916
asymptomatic1932
1916 Lancet 15 July 102/1 In its slighter forms the disease [sc. hilus tuberculosis] may remain altogether subclinical.
1953 R. W. Fairbrother Text-bk. Bacteriol. (ed. 7) viii. 85 The entrance into the tissues of a small number of bacteria may lead to the production of immunity without the appearance of any definite clinical manifestations; this is termed subclinical or latent infection.
1993 Spy (N.Y.) Oct. 38/3 It seems to be especially effective for the mild depression known as subclinical—a depression that doesn't prevent getting up in the morning but makes life just existential enough to make a student wonder why she's bothering to study for her French exam.
2003 Daily Disp. (East London, S. Afr.) 18 July 12/1 Chronically infected herds and flocks are composed of clinical cases, sub-clinical shedders and non-infected animals.

Derivatives

ˌsubˈclinically adv.
ΚΠ
1929 Public Health 42 221/1 Among 600 of the ordinary population, 98 (or 15·5 per cent.) gave positive Widal reactions, which means they must have been in contact even if not infected subclinically, with B. typhosus.
1964 Times 7 Dec. p. vii/2 With atrophic rhinitis, it became clear that the causal agent (or probably agents) could frequently spread between herds subclinically.
2005 E. Rassin Thought Suppression viii. 132 Ninety-one participants (of which 21 were subclinically depressed) were instructed to imagine being in a positive or negative situation.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1916
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更新时间:2024/12/23 20:36:09