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单词 strung
释义

strungadj.

Brit. /strʌŋ/, U.S. /strəŋ/
Etymology: past participle of string v.
1. Furnished or fitted with strings or a string. Cf. stringed adj. 1a, 1b Now rare or Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > fastening > [adjective] > with rope, cord, line, or cable
strung1695
cabled1757
roped1876
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > [adjective]
corded1382
stringed1552
sinewya1593
nervous1601
chordal1619
chorded1687
strung1695
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > archer's weapons > [adjective] > attributes of bow
unbent1513
torquesa1568
stringless1597
nervous1638
strung1695
unbended1726
unstrung1744
self1801
1695 R. Blackmore Prince Arthur iv. 95 Choice Instruments, some Strung, and some of Wind.
1714 J. Gay Fan ii. 15 Ceres is with the bending Sickle seen, And the strung Bow points out the Cynthian Queen.
1754 A. Boyer Great Theater Honour (ed. 2) 116 Strung, Adj. (is used to express the Strings of any thing), Lié, Cordé, Cordonné.
2. Threaded on a string.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > arrangement in (a) row(s) or line(s > [adjective] > threaded on a string
strung1687
threaded1821
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant iii. 29 He found twenty two Pound weight of strung Pearls.
1797 Encycl. Brit. XV. 702/2 [Pyrotechny] Strung stars.
1901 T. J. Alldridge Sherbro xv. 145 None of the women wear any clothes, there is simply a sufficiency of strung beads around their waists.
1907 Arbroath Guide 15 June 2 The long line of ‘strung’ whitings overhead swing with the breeze.
3. strung out: spread out in a straggling line. Also, extended, continuing in a long series.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > longitudinal extent > [adjective] > strung out
strung out1902
beaded1937
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > arrangement in (a) row(s) or line(s > [adjective] > one behind the other
strung out1902
1902 Daily Chron. 5 Mar. 7/4 The strung-out line of pursuers.
1914 Blackwood's Mag. Nov. 588 Mahsud raiders had attacked the strung-out ‘Kafila’ on its way down the Gomul.
1978 Language 54 91 This falls short of accounting for strung-out MI correspondences where relative orderings remain the same.
4. In the sense of string v. 3.
Thesaurus »
Categories »
a. Of nerves, feelings, etc.: In a state of tension. Also strung-up, and (North American slang) strung out (overlaps with sense 4c below).
b. With prefixed adverb, finely-strung, highly strung adj. at highly adv. Compounds: said of persons with reference to their nervous organization or condition.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > [adjective] > nervous or easily agitated
agitable1603
wincing1603
nervous1740
nervo-sanguineous1807
alarmable1813
intense1817
tense1821
finely-strung1841
flutterable1891
nerve-ridden1892
shockable1893
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xiv. 164 For when your finely strung people are out of sorts they must have everybody else unhappy likewise.
1853 E. C. Gaskell Ruth II. iii. 56 When there was nothing to decide upon,..Ruth's mind relaxed from its strung-up state.
1875 G. J. Whyte-Melville Katerfelto xviii On Waif's strung nerves and weary frame it jarred acutely.
1900 Daily News 17 May 3/2 The strung thought, intense vision of statesmen.
1910 B. Capes Jemmy Abercraw ii. xvii She stopped, and faced about, her eyes burning, strung passion in her attitude.
1933 M. de la Roche Master of Jalna xv. 198 She worries greatly over the child and that keeps her in a strung-up state.
1967 N.Y. Times 18 Aug. 22 ‘These are very strung-out kids with individual hang-ups,’ said Jim Fouratt..describing the modern runaway.
1974 M. Haskell From Reverence to Rape 208 Martha Vickers' spoiled, strung-out younger sister.
1979 K. M. Peyton Marion's Angels ix. 137 You don't think she might Have——? Oh, Christ! She was strung up when she left me. We both were.
1980 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 20 Mar. t1/5 She takes to the streets daily in response to calls from tenants to investigate nuisance neighbours who might be strung out emotionally.
c. strung out: weak or ill, esp. as a result of drug addiction; hence, addicted to, using, or ‘high’ on drugs. slang (originally and chiefly U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > effects of drugs > [adjective]
intoxicated1576
drunk1585
besotted1831
drugged1871
dopey1896
doped1903
piped1906
lit1912
loaded1923
high1932
polluted1938
stone1945
straight1946
impaired1951
on the nod1951
buzzed1952
stoned1953
hung1958
strung out1959
zonked1959
shot1964
out of (also off) one's bird1966
ripped1966
wiped1966
amped1967
tanked1968
wrecked1968
whacked out1969
wired1970
jagged1973
funked up1976
annihilated1980
junked out1982
obliterated1984
caned1992
wankered1992
twatted1993
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > weak
unmightyeOE
unferea1060
unwieldc1220
fade1303
lewc1325
weak1340
fainta1375
sicklyc1374
unwieldyc1386
impotent1390
delicatea1398
lowa1398
unmighta1450
unlustyc1450
low-brought1459
wearyc1480
failed1490
worn1508
caduke?1518
fainty1530
weak1535
debile1536
fluey1545
tewly?1547
faltering1549
puling1549
imbecilec1550
debilitate1552
flash1562
unable1577
unhealthful1595
unabled1597
whindling1601
infirm1608
debilitated1611
bedrid1629
washya1631
silly1636
fluea1645
tender1645
invaletudinary1661
languishant1674
valetudinaire?c1682
puly1688
thriftless1693
unheartya1699
wishy-washy1703
enervate1706
valetudinarian1713
lask1727
wersh1755
palliea1774
wankle1781
asthenic1789
atonic1792
squeal1794
adynamic1803
worn-down1814
totterish1817
asthenical1819
prostrate1820
used up1823
wankya1825
creaky1834
groggy1834
puny1838
imbeciled1840
rickety-rackety1840
muscleless1841
weedy1849
tottery1861
crocky1880
wimbly-wambly1881
ramshackle1889
twitterly1896
twittery1907
wonky1919
strung out1959
1959 Esquire Nov. 70 Strung Out, in bad physical condition.
1960 Jazz Rev. Nov. 8/2 Unfortunately it was at this period he acquired the ‘monkey’ and frequently was strung out.
1965 N.Y. Post 3 Dec. 45/1 If one spends time talking to marijuana users, one can only conclude that the entire college population is ‘strung out’ thrice weekly.
1966 San Francisco Chron. 29 June 3 Acid does nothing for me... I love to get strung out on pot.
1973 Black World Aug. 59/1 The horns..lef' by some strungout junky musician.
1977 Guardian Weekly 30 Oct. 15/4 Young people get strung out on heroin.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1687
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