单词 | strunt |
释义 | struntn.1 Now dialect (Scottish and northern). The fleshy part of the tail of an animal, esp. of a horse; also, rarely, that of a bird. Hence, also, the whole tail. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > tail > part of strunt1610 the world > animals > animal body > general parts > rump and tail > [noun] > tail > solid fleshy part dockc1400 docketa1592 strunt1610 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > tail > part of horsehaira1387 stern1575 strumple1598 strunt1610 truncheon1639 1577 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 273 I geve and bequethe unto Christofer Wyvell..my dunne horse which was under strunte tayle maire.] 1610 G. Markham Maister-peece i. ciii. 205 Feele all downe the strunte of his taile with your hand. 1674 J. Ray N. Country Words Strunt: the tail or rump. 1679 London Gaz. No. 1413/4 A gray Nag..with a sprig tail, and his Strunt groweth crooked towards the right buttock. 1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 357 Strunt, the dock of a horse, independant of the hair; also the tail of slaughtered cattle or sheep, when the skin is taken off. 1866 J. E. Brogden Provinc. Words Lincs. Strunt, the rump of a bird. 1884 G. S. Streatfeild Lincolnshire & Danes Gloss. 368 Strunt, the denuded tail of a quadruped or bird. 1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. Strunt, the bony, fleshy part of a horse's tail. ‘It's strunt's so long; it's a pity but what it were docked.’ ‘The hair's cutten off close agen the strunt's end.’ a1930 D. H. Lawrence Phoenix (1936) 16 Wag thy [sc. a puppy's] strunt, then! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). struntn.2 Scottish and northern. A fit of ill-humour or sulks; esp. in to take the strunt. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [noun] > fit of gloominga1400 terret1515 momurdotesc1540 the sullens1580 pirr1581 pet1590 snuff1592 mulligrubs1599 mumps1599 geea1605 mood1609 miff1623 tetch1623 frumps1671 strunt1721 hump1727 tiff1727 tift1751 huff1757 tig1773 tout1787 sulk1792 twita1825 fantigue1825 fuff1834 grumps1844 spell1856 the grumbles1861 grouch1895 snit1939 mardy1968 moody1969 strop1970 sull1972 cream puff1985 mard1998 1721 A. Ramsay Robert Richy & Sandy 8 Wow man, that's unco' sad,—Is't that ye'r jo Has ta'en the strunt? 1776 C. Keith Farmer's Ha' lv Take tent, and nae wi' strunts offend. 1776 D. Herd Anc. & Mod. Sc. Songs (ed. 2) II. 222 Fare ye weel, my auld wife, The steerer up o' strunt and strife. 1835 J. Hogg Tales Wars Montrose I. 179 The Marquess took the strunt, and would neither ratify some further engagement which he had come under, nor stand to those he had subscribed on oath. 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Strunt, a pique, pet. ‘He's teyun the strunts.’ 1895 P. H. Hunter James Inwick iii. 31 The laird took the strunt on the heid o't, an' gied ower comin to the kirk. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). struntn.3 Scottish. Spirituous liquor. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > [noun] water of life?c1450 burning watera1475 watera1475 aqua vitae1542 spirit1559 strong water1615 hot waters1616 spirituous liquor1659 spirit1663 fire1707 tape1725 strunt1786 hard stuff1789 firewater1799 fool's water1815 fool water1837 spirituous liquor1842 timber-doodle1842 lightning1858 1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 163 Syne, wi' a social glass o' strunt, They parted aff careerin Fu' blythe that night. a1796 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum (1803) VI. 585 A dram o' gude strunt in a morning early. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † struntadj. northern. Obsolete. Stumpy. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > condition of being short and thick or broad > [adjective] stoba1500 stubbeda1529 stubbleda1529 strunt1577 stumpy1600 chubby1611 stumpish1618 chubbed1674 squat1684 chubbish1685 chub1688 squabbed1694 cloddy1712 clavellated1713 pluggy1720 squab1723 puddy1747 tubbish1786 stunt1788 bunting1808–25 dumpy1808 clumpy1820 dubby1825 stubby1831 chunky1833 snubbed1835 tubby1835 pudgy1862 squatty1881 squidgy1891 1577 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 273 I geve and bequethe unto Christofer Wyvell..my dunne horse which was under strunte tayle maire. 1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. 155 Let..your Hooks [be] well tempered..; their Points well drawn out, and as sharp as Needles, but their Birbs as stiff and as strunt as Bristles. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2018). struntv.1 transitive. To cut short, esp. to dock the tail of (a horse or sheep). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [verb (transitive)] > cut off tail, ears, or other bits dockc1386 bobtail1577 dishorn1603 crop1607 strunt1828 de-tail1837 stern1858 decaudate1864 tail1886 dehorn1888 declaw1901 poll1907 defang1912 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Strunt, to dock a horse's tail. 1889 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. (ed. 2) Strunt, to dock the tail of a horse; sometimes, though very rarely, used with regard to sheep also. Derivatives ˈstrunted adj. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [adjective] > having particular type of tail docked1408 stug-tailed1575 curtal1576 curtailed1591 bushya1609 bobbed1658 undocked1677 flisk1680 rat-tailed1684 strunted1688 bob1709 cocktailed1763 switched1769 cocked1775 nick-tailed1840 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [adjective] > of parts of > having particular type of tail dag-tailed1598 strunted1688 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 176/2 Terms used by Shepheards... Strunted sheep, is when their Tails are cut off to keep them from Dunging them, and breeding of Maggots therein. 1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 428 Strunted, cut off short. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online September 2021). struntv.2 Scottish. intransitive. To move with a self-important air. The ordinary version of Muirland Willie (see 1st quot. 17..) runs: The wooer he stept up the house. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > self-importance > behave self-importantly [verb (intransitive)] strut1518 strunt1789 Tritonize1841 prima donna1929 the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > in stately or affected manner prancea1398 jeta1400 prankc1450 strut1518 stalk1530 jotc1560 brank1568 piaffe1593 strit1597 swagger1600 stretch1619 prig1623 flutter1690 prink1696 jut1763 strunt1789 straddle1802 major1814 cakewalk1890 sashay1968 17.. Old Song (Jam. 1808) The wooer strunted up the house. 1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 193 I canna say but ye strunt rarely, Owre gawze and lace. 1789 D. Davidson Thoughts Seasons 50 An to Strathfallan green burn-brae Fu' nimbly she [sc. a cow] did strunt. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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