sturtn.¹

Brit.

/stəːt/, U.S.

/stərt/, Scottish English

/stʌrt/

Forms: Also Middle English, 1600s sturte, 1500s stourt.

Etymology: Metathetic form of strut n.¹

Chiefly Scottish.

1. Contention, violent quarrelling; contentious or violent behaviour.Usually associated in the context with strife, esp. in the set phrase sturt and strife.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [noun]

i-winc888

wrestlingc890

fightc1000

flitec1000

teenOE

winOE

ungrithlOE

wara1200

cockingc1225

strife?c1225

strivingc1275

struta1300

barratc1300

thro1303

battlec1375

contentionc1384

tuggingc1440

militationa1460

sturtc1480

bargain1487

bargaining1489

distrifea1500

concertation1509

hold1523

conflict1531

ruffle1532

tangling1535

scamblingc1538

tuilyie1550

bustling1553

tilt1567

ruffling1570

wresting1570

certationc1572

pinglinga1578

reluctation1593

combating1594

yoking1594

bandying1599

tention1602

contrast1609

colluctation1611

contestationa1616

dimication1623

rixation1623

colluctance1625

decertation1635

conflicting1640

contrasto1645

dispute1647

luctation1651

contest1665

stickle1665

contra-colluctation1674

contrasting1688

struggle1706

yed1719

widdle1789

scrambling1792

cut and thrust1846

headbutting1869

push-and-pull1881

contending1882

thrust and parry1889

aggro1973

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 3743 Ȝyf þou yn any strut, For Ire wundedyst a man, or hurt.]

c1480 (a1400) St. Cecilia 478 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 381 He sad til hire with sturt & schore: ‘til ydolis þu mak sacryfice.’

a1500 Ratis Raving 3679 Oyss noght flityng, sturt, na stryf.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 150 Than Yre come in with sturt and stryfe, His hand wes ay vpoun his knyfe.

a1598 D. Fergusson Sc. Prov. (1641) sig. E3 Sturt payes na debt.

a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 296 Let other heroes boast their scars, The marks of sturt and strife.

1831 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae lix, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 844 Goodwife—without a' sturt or strife, Bring ben the siller bowl wi' care.

1832 J. Hogg Queer Bk. 15 And I will thrill thy frigid blood With marvellous tale of sturt and strife.

1881 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 399/1 He who..amid all the sturt and strife of his manhood, had composed a system of philosophy.

1891 R. Ford Thistledown xviii. 326 I liv'd aw my deyes, but sturt or strife.

†2. Disquiet of the mind, vexation of the spirit.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [noun]

stirringc888

maleasea1300

uneasea1300

diseasec1330

perturbationa1382

unrestfulnessc1384

disturbancea1387

unroc1390

distroublancea1400

perturbancec1425

unquietnessc1460

inquietation1461

conturbationc1470

unheart's-ease1470

distroubling1487

wanease15..

inquietness?1504

unrufe1508

sturt1513

pertroublancea1522

inquieting1527

unquieting1548

turmoiling1550

unquiet1551

agitation?1555

storm1569

wanrest1570

discountenance1577

float1579

disquiet1581

brangling1584

diseasefulnessa1586

restlessness1597

hurry1600

disturbancy1603

disquietment1606

disordera1616

laruma1616

uneasinessa1616

diseasementa1617

discomposture1622

discomposition1624

whirr1628

discomposednessa1631

discomposure1632

pother1638

incomposedness1653

inquietude1658

uneasefulness1661

toss1666

disquietednessa1680

intranquillitya1699

disquietude1709

bosom-broil1742

discomfort1779

rufflement1806

feeze1825

uncomfortableness1828

discomforture1832

astasia1839

dysphoria1842

purr1842

peacelessness1852

palaver1899

perturbment1901

heebie-jeebies1923

wahala1966

agita1979

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ii. ii. 59 Dolorous my life I led in sturt and pane.

1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid iv. Prol. 89 Lo, quhow from grace to all mischeif they flit, Fra weill to sturt, fra pane to deid!

1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 83 The Emprice..For verie sturt in hir minde was richt wo.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 279 Jn presoun, throw sturt and dule, he dies.

a1627 A. Craig Pilgrime & Heremite (1631) sig. A2^v But where thou wouldst seeme to salue all my sore, And by thy strait statutes to stay all my sturt.

1681 S. Colvil Mock Poem (1751) 130 Fighting is a fool thing, What doth it else but sturt and dool bring.

1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (1733) I. 99 My heart take neither sturt nor wae For Meg, for Marjory or Mause, But be thou blyth.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† sturtn.²

Etymology: ? variant of start n.²

Obsolete. rare.

A sudden impulse.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impelling or driving > [noun] > impulse > sudden or violent

swackc1425

sturt1674

bangc1774

1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 139, 140 A body having bequeath'd it one degree of sturt or yerk,..may upon taking in ten or twenty degrees of the same, in the next, sturt to many atoms in length.

Derivatives

sturt v.² (intransitive) to start suddenly.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > leap, spring, or jump [verb (intransitive)] > suddenly

astartc1275

startc1275

yark1612

sturt1674

spurk1691

jump1720

skyrocket1859

1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 129 When we give a dartingness to outcasts, we betemme them but one or a few springs, which by often sturts and flashes of motion, cracker~like, weaken themselves.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

sturtn.³

Brit.

/stəːt/, U.S.

/stərt/

Etymology: Perhaps identical with sturt n.²

Tin-mining.

(See quots.)

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > profit > [noun] > other types of profit

improvement?1449

mesne profitsa1558

intromissionc1650

emergencya1662

trading profit1717

building-rent1776

turn1796

sturt1850

redemption yield1921

hidden reserve1930

1850 J. Weale Rudim. Dict. Terms Archit. iv. 443/2 Sturt, in mining: when a tributer takes a pitch at a higher tribute, and cuts a course of ore, he sometimes gets two, three, or five hundred pounds in two months: this great profit is called ‘a sturt’.

1860 Eng. & Foreign Mining Gloss. (new ed.) (Cornwall Terms) 25.

1894 Cornishman 19 Sept. (E.D.D.) A good ‘sturt’. At Levant mine, during the past month, tributers, who found a rich pocket of tin at the 278 f.m. level, have divided between them £101 13s. 4d.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Sturtn.⁴

Brit.

/stəːt/, U.S.

/stərt/

Etymology: < the name of Charles Sturt (1795–1869), Australian explorer.

Sturt's pea n. (also Sturt pea, Sturt's desert pea) Clianthus formosus, a trailing perennial herb of the family Leguminosæ, native to desert regions of Western Australia and bearing racemes of red or white flowers blotched with black at the base.Collected by Sturt in 1844.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > non-British shrubs > [noun] > Australasian

banksia1787

waratah1793

honeysuckle1803

pinkwood1824

honeysuckle tree1825

rose1825

blue bush1828

dogwood1828

parrotbill1829

tulip-tree1830

whitebeard1832

swamp-oak1833

bauera1835

mungitec1837

bottlebrush1839

clianthus1841

glory-pea1848

boronia1852

koromiko1855

pituri1861

Sturt's pea1865

scrub vine1866

pea-bush1867

cotton-bush1876

Australian honeysuckle1881

peach myrtle1882

saloop bush1884

naupaka1888

dog rose1896

native tulip1898

snow bush1909

wedding-bush1923

Hebe1961

mountain pepper1965

1865 J. E. Tenison-Woods Hist. Discov. & Exploration Austral. I. i. 29 Some of the species are engraved in one account of his [sc. Dampier's] voyage, amongst which appears the beautiful clianthus, known to the colonists as Sturt's Desert Pea.

1911 W. R. Guilfoyle Austral. Plants 114 ‘Sturt's Desert Pea’..or ‘Australian Glory Pea’ (biennial), flowers scarlet.

1933 Bulletin (Sydney) 3 May 20/4 The beautiful Sturt pea..now more popularly known as the clianthus.

1936 I. L. Idriess Cattle King iv. 27 The bluebush a sombre carpet splotched by scarlet patches of Sturt's desert pea.

1949 D. Walker We went to Austral. xix. 183 The sturt pea is the most sensational [wild flower of West Australia].

1966 Times 11 Nov. (W. Australia Suppl.) p. iv/2 There is the spectacular Sturt pea, sprawling crimson and black-hearted, on the red earth.

1977 Caravan World (Austral.) Jan. 37/3 The scarlet splash of Sturt's Desert Pea..mellowing the stark red earth.

1979 D. Bellamy in Radio Times 1 Dec. 5/1 Many Australian plants..have adapted to withstand bush fires... Sturt's Pea, the first plant to bloom after the ravages of fire.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† sturtadj.

Etymology: ? Belongs to sturt n.¹

Scottish. Obsolete.

(See quot. 1726.)

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > [adjective] > obstreperous

sturt1726

stroppy1951

1726 in R. Fleming Fulfilling Script. (ed. 5) sig. *a2^v(Table Sc. Phr.) Sturt, turbulent, or contentious.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

sturtv.

Brit.

/stəːt/, U.S.

/stərt/

Etymology: < sturt n.¹

Obsolete exc. Scottish.

†a. intransitive. To contend, make trouble with. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > contend [verb (intransitive)]

winc888

fightc900

flitec900

wraxlec1000

wrestlea1200

cockc1225

conteckc1290

strivec1290

struta1300

topc1305

to have, hold, make, take strifec1374

stightlea1375

debatec1386

batea1400

strugglec1412

hurlc1440

ruffle1440

warc1460

warslea1500

pingle?a1513

contend1529

repugn1529

scruggle1530

sturtc1535

tuga1550

broilc1567

threap1572

yoke1581

bustle1585

bandy1594

tilt1595

combat1597

to go (also shake, try, wrestle) a fall1597

mutiny1597

militate1598

combatizec1600

scuffle1601

to run (or ride) a-tilt1608

wage1608

contesta1618

stickle1625

conflict1628

stickle1647

dispute1656

fence1665

contrast1672

scramble1696

to battle it1715

rug1832

grabble1835

buffet1839

tussle1862

pickeer1892

passage1895

tangle1928

c1535 Ploughman's Tale iii. sig. C.iii^v Suche bearen yuell heuyn kay They mowen..With trewe tyllers sturte and stryue.

b. transitive. To attack, trouble, molest, disturb. Scottish.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > make an attack upon [verb (transitive)]

assail?c1225

to set on ——c1290

saila1300

to turn one's handc1325

lashc1330

to set against ——c1330

impugnc1384

offendc1385

weighc1386

checka1400

to lay at?a1400

havec1400

to set at ——c1430

fraya1440

rehetea1450

besail1460

fray1465

tuilyie1487

assaulta1500

enterprise?1510

invade1513

sturt1513

attempt1546

lay1580

tilt1589

to fall aboard——1593

yoke1596

to let into1598

to fall foul1602

attack1655

do1780

to go in at1812

to pitch into ——1823

tackle1828

vampire1832

bushwhack1837

to go for ——1838

take1864

pile1867

volcano1867

to set about ——1879

vampirize1888

to get stuck into1910

to take to ——1911

weigh1941

rugby-tackle1967

rugger-tackle1967

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > harass [verb (transitive)]

tawc893

ermec897

swencheOE

besetOE

bestandc1000

teenOE

baitc1175

grieve?c1225

war?c1225

noyc1300

pursuec1300

travailc1300

to work (also do) annoyc1300

tribula1325

worka1325

to hold wakenc1330

chase1340

twistc1374

wrap1380

cumbera1400

harrya1400

vexc1410

encumber1413

inquiet1413

molest?a1425

course1466

persecutec1475

trouble1489

sturt1513

hare1523

hag1525

hale1530

exercise1531

to grate on or upon1532

to hold or keep waking1533

infest1533

scourge1540

molestate1543

pinch1548

trounce1551

to shake upa1556

tire1558

moila1560

pester1566

importune1578

hunt1583

moider1587

bebait1589

commacerate1596

bepester1600

ferret1600

harsell1603

hurry1611

gall1614

betoil1622

weary1633

tribulatea1637

harass1656

dun1659

overharry1665

worry1671

haul1678

to plague the life out of1746

badger1782

hatchel1800

worry1811

bedevil1823

devil1823

victimize1830

frab1848

mither1848

to pester the life out of1848

haik1855

beplague1870

chevy1872

obsede1876

to get on ——1880

to load up with1880

tail-twist1898

hassle1901

heckle1920

snooter1923

hassle1945

to breathe down (the back of) (someone's) neck1946

to bust (a person's) chops1953

noodge1960

monster1967

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. vi. 40 I..nevir wald ceis, Quhen thai wer chasit of thair native land, To sturt thame on the streme fra hand to hand.

1786 R. Burns Twa Dogs xxix, in Poems 20 They mak enow themsels to vex them; An' ay the less they hae to sturt them, In like proportion, less will hurt them.

1892 G. Stewart Shetland Fireside Tales (ed. 2) 247 She could staand at da briest o' wir hoose an' skyle wir lum withoot ever sturtin' her.

2. intransitive. To be startled or frightened. Cf. start v. 6.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > exhibit physical symptoms [verb (intransitive)] > start with fear

stiga1400

startle1530

boggle1598

to take boggle1660

sturt1786

1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 159 He marches thro' amang the stacks, Tho' he was something sturtan.

1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Sturt, to startle, to be afraid.

1850 J. Ogilvie Imperial Dict.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹c1480

n.²1674

n.³1850

n.⁴1865

adj.1726

v.1513

单词	sturt
释义	sturtn.¹ Brit. /stəːt/, U.S. /stərt/, Scottish English /stʌrt/ Forms: Also Middle English, 1600s sturte, 1500s stourt. Etymology: Metathetic form of strut n.¹ Chiefly Scottish. 1. Contention, violent quarrelling; contentious or violent behaviour.Usually associated in the context with strife, esp. in the set phrase sturt and strife. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [noun] i-winc888 wrestlingc890 fightc1000 flitec1000 teenOE winOE ungrithlOE wara1200 cockingc1225 strife?c1225 strivingc1275 struta1300 barratc1300 thro1303 battlec1375 contentionc1384 tuggingc1440 militationa1460 sturtc1480 bargain1487 bargaining1489 distrifea1500 concertation1509 hold1523 conflict1531 ruffle1532 tangling1535 scamblingc1538 tuilyie1550 bustling1553 tilt1567 ruffling1570 wresting1570 certationc1572 pinglinga1578 reluctation1593 combating1594 yoking1594 bandying1599 tention1602 contrast1609 colluctation1611 contestationa1616 dimication1623 rixation1623 colluctance1625 decertation1635 conflicting1640 contrasto1645 dispute1647 luctation1651 contest1665 stickle1665 contra-colluctation1674 contrasting1688 struggle1706 yed1719 widdle1789 scrambling1792 cut and thrust1846 headbutting1869 push-and-pull1881 contending1882 thrust and parry1889 aggro1973 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 3743 Ȝyf þou yn any strut, For Ire wundedyst a man, or hurt.] c1480 (a1400) St. Cecilia 478 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 381 He sad til hire with sturt & schore: ‘til ydolis þu mak sacryfice.’ a1500 Ratis Raving 3679 Oyss noght flityng, sturt, na stryf. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 150 Than Yre come in with sturt and stryfe, His hand wes ay vpoun his knyfe. a1598 D. Fergusson Sc. Prov. (1641) sig. E3 Sturt payes na debt. a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 296 Let other heroes boast their scars, The marks of sturt and strife. 1831 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae lix, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 844 Goodwife—without a' sturt or strife, Bring ben the siller bowl wi' care. 1832 J. Hogg Queer Bk. 15 And I will thrill thy frigid blood With marvellous tale of sturt and strife. 1881 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 399/1 He who..amid all the sturt and strife of his manhood, had composed a system of philosophy. 1891 R. Ford Thistledown xviii. 326 I liv'd aw my deyes, but sturt or strife. †2. Disquiet of the mind, vexation of the spirit. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [noun] stirringc888 maleasea1300 uneasea1300 diseasec1330 perturbationa1382 unrestfulnessc1384 disturbancea1387 unroc1390 distroublancea1400 perturbancec1425 unquietnessc1460 inquietation1461 conturbationc1470 unheart's-ease1470 distroubling1487 wanease15.. inquietness?1504 unrufe1508 sturt1513 pertroublancea1522 inquieting1527 unquieting1548 turmoiling1550 unquiet1551 agitation?1555 storm1569 wanrest1570 discountenance1577 float1579 disquiet1581 brangling1584 diseasefulnessa1586 restlessness1597 hurry1600 disturbancy1603 disquietment1606 disordera1616 laruma1616 uneasinessa1616 diseasementa1617 discomposture1622 discomposition1624 whirr1628 discomposednessa1631 discomposure1632 pother1638 incomposedness1653 inquietude1658 uneasefulness1661 toss1666 disquietednessa1680 intranquillitya1699 disquietude1709 bosom-broil1742 discomfort1779 rufflement1806 feeze1825 uncomfortableness1828 discomforture1832 astasia1839 dysphoria1842 purr1842 peacelessness1852 palaver1899 perturbment1901 heebie-jeebies1923 wahala1966 agita1979 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ii. ii. 59 Dolorous my life I led in sturt and pane. 1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid iv. Prol. 89 Lo, quhow from grace to all mischeif they flit, Fra weill to sturt, fra pane to deid! 1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 83 The Emprice..For verie sturt in hir minde was richt wo. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 279 Jn presoun, throw sturt and dule, he dies. a1627 A. Craig Pilgrime & Heremite (1631) sig. A2^v But where thou wouldst seeme to salue all my sore, And by thy strait statutes to stay all my sturt. 1681 S. Colvil Mock Poem (1751) 130 Fighting is a fool thing, What doth it else but sturt and dool bring. 1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (1733) I. 99 My heart take neither sturt nor wae For Meg, for Marjory or Mause, But be thou blyth. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † sturtn.² Etymology: ? variant of start n.² Obsolete. rare. A sudden impulse. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > [noun] > impulse > sudden or violent swackc1425 sturt1674 bangc1774 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 139, 140 A body having bequeath'd it one degree of sturt or yerk,..may upon taking in ten or twenty degrees of the same, in the next, sturt to many atoms in length. Derivatives sturt v.² (intransitive) to start suddenly. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > leap, spring, or jump [verb (intransitive)] > suddenly astartc1275 startc1275 yark1612 sturt1674 spurk1691 jump1720 skyrocket1859 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 129 When we give a dartingness to outcasts, we betemme them but one or a few springs, which by often sturts and flashes of motion, cracker~like, weaken themselves. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2021). sturtn.³ Brit. /stəːt/, U.S. /stərt/ Etymology: Perhaps identical with sturt n.² Tin-mining. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > profit > [noun] > other types of profit improvement?1449 mesne profitsa1558 intromissionc1650 emergencya1662 trading profit1717 building-rent1776 turn1796 sturt1850 redemption yield1921 hidden reserve1930 1850 J. Weale Rudim. Dict. Terms Archit. iv. 443/2 Sturt, in mining: when a tributer takes a pitch at a higher tribute, and cuts a course of ore, he sometimes gets two, three, or five hundred pounds in two months: this great profit is called ‘a sturt’. 1860 Eng. & Foreign Mining Gloss. (new ed.) (Cornwall Terms) 25. 1894 Cornishman 19 Sept. (E.D.D.) A good ‘sturt’. At Levant mine, during the past month, tributers, who found a rich pocket of tin at the 278 f.m. level, have divided between them £101 13s. 4d. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Sturtn.⁴ Brit. /stəːt/, U.S. /stərt/ Etymology: < the name of Charles Sturt (1795–1869), Australian explorer. Sturt's pea n. (also Sturt pea, Sturt's desert pea) Clianthus formosus, a trailing perennial herb of the family Leguminosæ, native to desert regions of Western Australia and bearing racemes of red or white flowers blotched with black at the base.Collected by Sturt in 1844. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > non-British shrubs > [noun] > Australasian banksia1787 waratah1793 honeysuckle1803 pinkwood1824 honeysuckle tree1825 rose1825 blue bush1828 dogwood1828 parrotbill1829 tulip-tree1830 whitebeard1832 swamp-oak1833 bauera1835 mungitec1837 bottlebrush1839 clianthus1841 glory-pea1848 boronia1852 koromiko1855 pituri1861 Sturt's pea1865 scrub vine1866 pea-bush1867 cotton-bush1876 Australian honeysuckle1881 peach myrtle1882 saloop bush1884 naupaka1888 dog rose1896 native tulip1898 snow bush1909 wedding-bush1923 Hebe1961 mountain pepper1965 1865 J. E. Tenison-Woods Hist. Discov. & Exploration Austral. I. i. 29 Some of the species are engraved in one account of his [sc. Dampier's] voyage, amongst which appears the beautiful clianthus, known to the colonists as Sturt's Desert Pea. 1911 W. R. Guilfoyle Austral. Plants 114 ‘Sturt's Desert Pea’..or ‘Australian Glory Pea’ (biennial), flowers scarlet. 1933 Bulletin (Sydney) 3 May 20/4 The beautiful Sturt pea..now more popularly known as the clianthus. 1936 I. L. Idriess Cattle King iv. 27 The bluebush a sombre carpet splotched by scarlet patches of Sturt's desert pea. 1949 D. Walker We went to Austral. xix. 183 The sturt pea is the most sensational [wild flower of West Australia]. 1966 Times 11 Nov. (W. Australia Suppl.) p. iv/2 There is the spectacular Sturt pea, sprawling crimson and black-hearted, on the red earth. 1977 Caravan World (Austral.) Jan. 37/3 The scarlet splash of Sturt's Desert Pea..mellowing the stark red earth. 1979 D. Bellamy in Radio Times 1 Dec. 5/1 Many Australian plants..have adapted to withstand bush fires... Sturt's Pea, the first plant to bloom after the ravages of fire. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † sturtadj. Etymology: ? Belongs to sturt n.¹ Scottish. Obsolete. (See quot. 1726.) ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > [adjective] > obstreperous sturt1726 stroppy1951 1726 in R. Fleming Fulfilling Script. (ed. 5) sig. a2^v(Table Sc. Phr.) Sturt, turbulent, or contentious. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2021). sturtv. Brit. /stəːt/, U.S. /stərt/ Etymology: < sturt n.¹ Obsolete* exc. Scottish. 1. †a. intransitive. To contend, make trouble with. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > contend [verb (intransitive)] winc888 fightc900 flitec900 wraxlec1000 wrestlea1200 cockc1225 conteckc1290 strivec1290 struta1300 topc1305 to have, hold, make, take strifec1374 stightlea1375 debatec1386 batea1400 strugglec1412 hurlc1440 ruffle1440 warc1460 warslea1500 pingle?a1513 contend1529 repugn1529 scruggle1530 sturtc1535 tuga1550 broilc1567 threap1572 yoke1581 bustle1585 bandy1594 tilt1595 combat1597 to go (also shake, try, wrestle) a fall1597 mutiny1597 militate1598 combatizec1600 scuffle1601 to run (or ride) a-tilt1608 wage1608 contesta1618 stickle1625 conflict1628 stickle1647 dispute1656 fence1665 contrast1672 scramble1696 to battle it1715 rug1832 grabble1835 buffet1839 tussle1862 pickeer1892 passage1895 tangle1928 c1535 Ploughman's Tale iii. sig. C.iii^v Suche bearen yuell heuyn kay They mowen..With trewe tyllers sturte and stryue. b. transitive. To attack, trouble, molest, disturb. Scottish. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > make an attack upon [verb (transitive)] assail?c1225 to set on ——c1290 saila1300 to turn one's handc1325 lashc1330 to set against ——c1330 impugnc1384 offendc1385 weighc1386 checka1400 to lay at?a1400 havec1400 to set at ——c1430 fraya1440 rehetea1450 besail1460 fray1465 tuilyie1487 assaulta1500 enterprise?1510 invade1513 sturt1513 attempt1546 lay1580 tilt1589 to fall aboard——1593 yoke1596 to let into1598 to fall foul1602 attack1655 do1780 to go in at1812 to pitch into ——1823 tackle1828 vampire1832 bushwhack1837 to go for ——1838 take1864 pile1867 volcano1867 to set about ——1879 vampirize1888 to get stuck into1910 to take to ——1911 weigh1941 rugby-tackle1967 rugger-tackle1967 the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > harass [verb (transitive)] tawc893 ermec897 swencheOE besetOE bestandc1000 teenOE baitc1175 grieve?c1225 war?c1225 noyc1300 pursuec1300 travailc1300 to work (also do) annoyc1300 tribula1325 worka1325 to hold wakenc1330 chase1340 twistc1374 wrap1380 cumbera1400 harrya1400 vexc1410 encumber1413 inquiet1413 molest?a1425 course1466 persecutec1475 trouble1489 sturt1513 hare1523 hag1525 hale1530 exercise1531 to grate on or upon1532 to hold or keep waking1533 infest1533 scourge1540 molestate1543 pinch1548 trounce1551 to shake upa1556 tire1558 moila1560 pester1566 importune1578 hunt1583 moider1587 bebait1589 commacerate1596 bepester1600 ferret1600 harsell1603 hurry1611 gall1614 betoil1622 weary1633 tribulatea1637 harass1656 dun1659 overharry1665 worry1671 haul1678 to plague the life out of1746 badger1782 hatchel1800 worry1811 bedevil1823 devil1823 victimize1830 frab1848 mither1848 to pester the life out of1848 haik1855 beplague1870 chevy1872 obsede1876 to get on ——1880 to load up with1880 tail-twist1898 hassle1901 heckle1920 snooter1923 hassle1945 to breathe down (the back of) (someone's) neck1946 to bust (a person's) chops1953 noodge1960 monster1967 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. vi. 40 I..nevir wald ceis, Quhen thai wer chasit of thair native land, To sturt thame on the streme fra hand to hand. 1786 R. Burns Twa Dogs xxix, in Poems 20 They mak enow themsels to vex them; An' ay the less they hae to sturt them, In like proportion, less will hurt them. 1892 G. Stewart Shetland Fireside Tales (ed. 2) 247 She could staand at da briest o' wir hoose an' skyle wir lum withoot ever sturtin' her. 2. intransitive. To be startled or frightened. Cf. start v. 6. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > exhibit physical symptoms [verb (intransitive)] > start with fear stiga1400 startle1530 boggle1598 to take boggle1660 sturt1786 1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 159 He marches thro' amang the stacks, Tho' he was something sturtan. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Sturt, to startle, to be afraid. 1850 J. Ogilvie Imperial Dict. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹c1480n.²1674n.³1850n.⁴1865adj.1726v.1513
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sturtn.1

† sturtn.2

Derivatives

sturtn.3

Sturtn.4

† sturtadj.

sturtv.

sturtn.¹

† sturtn.²

sturtn.³

Sturtn.⁴