单词 | styrene |
释义 | styrenen. Chemistry. 1. A colourless, toxic, aromatic liquid, C6H5·CH:CH2, originally obtained from the storax tree (hence called styrol n. or styrolene n.) and now recovered as a by-product of petroleum. Also called vinylbenzene and phenylethylene. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > polymer chemistry > resins and plastics > [noun] > thermoplastic resins > polystyrene > monomeric form styrene1885 styrene monomer1947 1885 I. Remsen Introd. Study Compounds of Carbon 343 Styrene... This hydrocarbon is contained in liquid storax... It is formed by distilling cinnamic acid with lime. 1898 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 74 i. 70 Reversible transformation of Styrene and Metastyrene under the influence of heat. 1926 H. G. Rule tr. J. Schmidt Text-bk. Org. Chem. ii. iii. 331 Styrene, phenyl-ethylene, vinyl-benzene, C6H5·CH:CH2, is the simplest representative of the olefine derivatives [of benzene]. 1947 Sun (Baltimore) 17 Apr. 2/5 Styrene was not explosive, Thomas said, but would burn as rapidly as gasoline. 1956 Sci. News 42 41 Hydrocarbons and low boiling organic compounds..are becoming increasingly important industrially owing to the development of petrochemicals,..which include polythene, styrene and synthetic rubber. 1978 J. R. Holum Org. & Biol. Chem. viii. 163 Polystyrene, made from styrene, has phenyl groups on alternate carbons of the main chain. 2. = polystyrene n. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > polymer chemistry > resins and plastics > [noun] > thermoplastic resins > polystyrene polystyrol1873 polystyrene1927 styrene1938 styrene plastic1943 1938 Encycl. Brit. Bk. of Year 147/1 To the growing family of synthetic resins and plastics, 1937 saw added Styrene, characterized by clarity, low initial colour, and thermoplastic properties. 1969 Islander (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 6 July 8/2 Keeping food hot or cold en route is important—a styrene foam chest has exceptional insulating ability. 1972 J. Potter Going West 45 Every can was found to have a double bottom. Nuggets of gold lay embedded in white styrene between the two sheets of tin. Compounds Special combinations: styrene-acrylonitrile n. the combination of styrene and acrylonitrile, esp. as copolymers in a rubber; usually attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > polymer chemistry > resins and plastics > [noun] > thermoplastic resins > polystyrene > co-polymers styrene-acrylonitrile1957 styrene-butadiene1958 1957 H. R. Simonds Conc. Guide to Plastics ii. 71 A styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer is available from Bakelite Co. 1977 R. A. Dickie in M. O. W. Richardson Polymer Engin. Composites iii. 177 Results are presented..on several rubber-modified polystyrene and styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers. styrene-butadiene n. the combination of styrene and butadiene, esp. as copolymers in a rubber; usually attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > polymer chemistry > resins and plastics > [noun] > thermoplastic resins > polystyrene > co-polymers styrene-acrylonitrile1957 styrene-butadiene1958 1958 Times Rev. Industry Apr. 51/1 The synthetic S.B.R. (styrene-butadiene rubber) being tough and hard wearing, is good for tire treads. 1978 D. R. Paul in Paul & Newman Polymer Blends II. xii. 59 A patent..describes bonding an ethylene-propylenediene terpolymer rubber..to styrene-butadiene rubber..by a graft. styrene monomer n. the monomeric form of styrene; = sense 1. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > polymer chemistry > resins and plastics > [noun] > thermoplastic resins > polystyrene > monomeric form styrene1885 styrene monomer1947 1947 I. Thomas Injection Molding of Plastics iii. 168 The base material for polystyrene is styrene monomer. 1971 R. D. Deanin in Tobolsky & Mark Polymer Sci. & Materials xiv. 335 These [polyesters] are mixed with about one-half their weight of styrene monomer. styrene oxide n. the toxic epoxide, C6H5·CH—CH2. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > ether > [noun] > named > others tartaric ether1789 margaric ether1848 phenetole1851 tellurethyl1852 tributyrin1855 oxamic ether1857 phenomethole1857 meconic ether1865 saccharic ether1868 iodhydrin1872 saccharide1881 ethoxyethane1894 sorbitan1938 styrene oxide1939 nonoxynol1967 1939 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 61 997/2 The reaction of styrene oxide and hydriodic acid results in a primary alcohol. 1979 Experientia 35 241/2 The observed differences in the metabolism of styrene oxide can be assigned theoretically to 2 possible factors. styrene plastic n. any or all of the plastic materials that may be made using styrene. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > polymer chemistry > resins and plastics > [noun] > thermoplastic resins > polystyrene polystyrol1873 polystyrene1927 styrene1938 styrene plastic1943 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > synthetic resins and plastics > [noun] > plastic > other plastics hard plastic1896 Galalith1901 Paxolin1918 casein plastic1925 polyvinyl acetate1927 protein plastic1928 Mipolam1936 acrylic1940 styrene plastic1943 bioplastic1946 ABS1957 Noryl1966 1943 D. W. Brown Handbk. Engin. Plastics ii. 27 (heading) Styrene plastics. 1947 Brit. Catal. Plastics 51/2 (heading) Methyl methacrylate and styrene plastics. styrene resin n. any compound formed by the polymerization of styrene. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > polymer chemistry > resins and plastics > [noun] > thermoplastic resins > polystyrene > compounds styrene resin1937 1937 R. S. Morrell et al. Synthetic Resins i. 16 The vinyl and styrene resins are used as lacquers and in nitro-cellulose finishes. 1959 E. C. Bernhardt Processing of Thermoplastic Materials iii. 628 (heading) Styrene resins. Derivatives ˈstyrenated adj. containing styrene in chemical combination. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > polymer chemistry > resins and plastics > [adjective] > thermoplastic resins > styrene styrenated1954 1954 R. E. Kirk & D. F. Othmer Encycl. Chem. Technol. XIII. 146 Styrenated drying oils, and styrenated alkyds as a base for many protective coatings..illustrate still further uses for styrene. 1972 H. Warson Applic. Synthetic Resin Emulsions v. 252 It is not readily possible to form a styrenated oil or alkyd in emulsion form directly. styreˈnation n. the process of chemically adding styrene. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > polymer chemistry > resins and plastics > [noun] > thermoplastic resins > polystyrene > process of adding styrenation1954 1954 R. E. Kirk & D. F. Othmer Encycl. Chem. Technol. XIII. 177 The rate of the styrenation reaction and the clarity of the product are influenced by the kind and amount of unsaturation present in the oil. 1972 H. Warson Applic. Synthetic Resin Emulsions v. 253 A maleinized oil is used as the basis for styrenation in the ammoniacal form. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1885 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。