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单词 subeth
释义

subethn.

Brit. /səˈbɛθ/, U.S. /səˈbɛθ/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin subeth.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin subeth, subet (1230–50 in the passage translated in quot. a1398; 14th cent. in a British glossarial source) < Arabic subāt lethargy, slumber, sleep < sabata to rest, cognate with Hebrew šāḇaṯ to rest, to cease, desist (see sabbath n.). Compare French †subet lethargy (1611 in Cotgrave).
Medicine. Now historical and rare.
Abnormal, esp. excessively deep, sleep.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [noun] > other specific types
subetha1398
rapid eye movement1900
dream sleep1902
REM1957
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. v. iii. 177 Whanne he slepiþ, it happiþ hym to haue subeth [L. subet], þat is ‘false reste’.
?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Aphorisms in Treasury of Healthe sig. Y.vii Of the payne in the heade called subeth.
1603 T. Lodge Treat. Plague xv. sig. K4 Make hereof a clister, which he may take in the morning, or after supper, during his heauines, Subeth and deepe sleepe.
a1632 T. Middleton & J. Webster Any Thing for Quiet Life (1662) ii. sig. D2v Subject to Subeth, unkindly sleeps, which have bred opilations in your brain.
1682 J. Partridge tr. A. von Mynsicht Thesaurus & armamentarium medico-chymicum xix. 221 It is an effectual Medicine against the Epilepsie, Vertigo, Lethargy, Catalepsie and Subeth: which Diseases it chiefly cureth.
1927 Isis 9 34 Mandragora is most powerful, but the root and apple and grains induce subeth and weakness of the stomach.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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