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单词 suboperculum
释义

suboperculumn.

Brit. /ˌsʌbə(ʊ)ˈpəːkjᵿləm/, /ˌsʌbɒˈpəːkjᵿləm/, U.S. /ˌsəboʊˈpərkjələm/
Inflections: Plural subopercula.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, operculum n.
Etymology: < sub- prefix + operculum n. With sense 1 compare French subopercule (1815 or earlier in Cuvier). Compare slightly later subopercle n.
1. Zoology. A bone in the lower part of the operculum of a fish; = subopercular n. Cf. operculum n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [noun] > bones (various types of)
grate1481
pharyngeal1791
suboperculum1818
supratemporal1834
shackle-joint1837
mastoid1840
wrist1840
mastoid bone1841
subopercular1841
mesotympanic1846
suprascapula1846
hypobranchials1848
hypotympanic1848
urohyal1848
radius1854
epicentral1866
pterotic1866
mesocoracoid1868
supraclavicle1868
precoracoid1869
symplectic1870
hypural1871
mesopterygoid1871
post-temporal1871
postclavicle1872
brachial1873
urostyle1875
hypercoracoid1876
admaxillary1885
intercalarium1887
palatopterygoquadrate1888
subtectal1888
Weberian apparatus1889
Weberian ossicles1889
radial1890
supracleithrum1903
1818 Jrnl. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1 228 At the other extremity is an opercular plate, radiating backwards, and below this, the analogue of the sub-operculum.
1882 Proc. & Trans. Nova Scotian Inst. Nat. Sci. 5 345 The subopercula: these are of very peculiar form, and are attached to the anterior faces of the ridges on the opercula bones.
1931 E. G. Boulenger Fishes xvi. 134 The sub-operculum can be raised or turned outwards almost at right-angles with the body, enabling the fish to obtain a purchase upon rough surfaces when on land.
1975 Copeia No. 1. 63/2 The suboperculum is small and pointed.
2005 Jrnl. Vertebr. Paleontol. 25 33/2 As in all pycnodonts, suboperculum and interoperculum are absent.
2. Anatomy. A gyrus inferior to the operculum of the cerebral cortex, overlying the insula. Cf. operculum n. 4. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > cerebrum > hemisphere > convolutions and parts
circumvolution1578
convolution1615
crotchet1678
gyrus1842
subgyre1889
suboperculum1889
1889 B. G. Wilder in A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. VIII. 160/2 The insula..becomes a subgyre, while the operculum, preoperculum, suboperculum, and postoperculum are supergyres.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1818
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