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单词 subsistency
释义

subsistencyn.

Brit. /səbˈsɪst(ə)nsi/, U.S. /səbˈsɪstnsi/
Forms: 1500s–1600s subsistencie, 1600s– subsistency.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin subsistentia.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin subsistentia subsistence n.: see -ency suffix. Compare earlier subsistence n.
Now rare.
1. Theology. = subsistence n. 2a; (also) the personality of God. Cf. hypostasis n. 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > [noun] > person of
persona1325
governorc1400
hypostasisa1529
hypostasy1551
subsistence1551
subsistency1577
inbeing1587
subsistent1650
personality1678
prosopon1842
1577 M. Hanmer tr. Socrates Scholasticus ii. xxxii, in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. 291 Thenceforth there should be no mention made of the substance or subsistencie of God.
1592 tr. F. Du Jon Apocalypsis i. 4 This Spirit is one in person according to his subsistencie.
a1624 R. Crakanthorpe Vigilius Dormitans (1631) xii. 162 [Theodoret] addeth, that it is pious to confesse them both to be one Person, one Sonne, one Christ, and withall not amisse to call them duas subsistentias, sive Naturas, two distinct subsistencies or Natures united.
1652 E. Benlowes Theophila sig. A5 One Essence, Three Subsistencies.
1701 J. Norris Ess. Ideal World I. v. 240 The second of those three subsistencies which the Catholic Faith teaches us to believe and adore in the one undivided essence of God.
1793 S. Hopkins Syst. of Doctr. I. i. iii. 97 This infinite being exists in such a manner, as to be three distinct subsistencies or persons, and yet but one God.
1878 J. Cook Lect. Orthodoxy ii. 58 This idea of personality, as the word is understood on the street and in the parlor, does not belong to the idea of the three subsistencies in the Trinity.
2010 M. Jones Why Heaven kissed Earth v. 109 The father, as the fountain of the other two subsistencies, begins the work.
2. Something that has a substantial existence; = subsistence n. 2c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > [noun] > substantiality or subsistence > that which has substantial existence
substance1340
substant1597
substantiality1603
subsistence1605
subsistencya1628
existency1651
subsistent1656
substander1662
a1628 F. Greville Mustapha iii, in Certaine Wks. (1633) Chorus 127 A Minute which doth her subsistence tye; Subsistencies which, in not being, be.
1641 R. Greville Nature of Truth ii. 6 We must not in Metaphysicall Beings expect Physicall subsistencies.
1652 E. Benlowes Theophila 17 Eternal Principle of all Substances, essential Being of all Subsistencies.
1665 J. Glanvill Scepsis Scientifica iii. 11 We know as little how the union is dissolved, that is the chain of the so differing subsistencies that compound us, as how it first commenced.
1735 Bibliotheca Biblica V. vii. 151 The Canaanites..were a People entirely given up to every kind of Impiety,..worshipping..Cœlestial and Sublunary Subsistencies.
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. i. xi. 178 The ancients holding the eternity of forms and ideas supposed them subsistencies inexisting within the divine Mind.
1855 Southern Presbyterian Rev. Apr. 553 In Greek,..no scholar would contend, that because the verb is of the singular number, the noun does not actually express a plurality of subsistencies.
1976 M. C. Miller in A. Marsoobian et al. Nature's Perspectives (1991) ii. 101 There have been references to ‘its’ as if there were frozen entities—existences or subsistencies which are characterizable in and of themselves.
3. = subsistence n. 4. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > [noun]
statec1225
estatec1230
farea1325
casec1325
beingc1330
degreec1330
condition1340
suita1375
stature?a1513
existence1530
affection?1543
existency1587
subsistence1597
consistence1626
subsistency1628
tone1641
consistency1690
attitude1744
situation1765
working order1784
faring1811
status1837
figure1858
1628 T. Spencer Art of Logick 17 A first, or individuall substance, may be taken two wayes: one way, for every thing that hath a substance; another way, for a compleat subsistency, in the nature of any species.
4. Continued existence; = subsistence n. 5. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > lasting quality, permanence > [noun] > continuance, duration
arrestc1386
continuance1393
tenor1398
lasta1400
lastinga1400
abiding?a1425
demur1533
remanence1558
subsistence1600
continualness1611
incessancy?1615
continuancy1621
uncessantness1627
mansion1637
subsistency1642
remanency1647
unintermissiveness1651
indesinency1657
continuation1664
unintermission1681
incessantness1727
unceasingness1727
unintermittingness1866
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. Mv Nor of well being, nor subsistency Of our poore souls, when they do hence depart, Can any be assur'd.
1682 tr. T. Erastus Treat. Excommun. 40 Whenever Christ made any new Institution, he omitted nothing that was requisite to its being and subsistency.
1747 W. Stith Hist. Virginia iii. 112 His Adventures gave Life and Subsistency to the Colony, and his Loss was their Ruin and Destruction.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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