| 单词 | subsisting | 
| 释义 | subsistingn. 1.  The action or fact of subsist v. II.,  III.; existing substantially, remaining in existence; (also) an instance of this. Cf. subsistence n. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > 			[noun]		 > substantiality or subsistence substancec1430 subsistence?a1475 substantialityc1480 subsisting1578 body1647 substantivity1851 1578    J. Banister Hist. Man  i. f. 32v  				These bones..seuereth from an other till they haue left a voyde, and empty corner, for the subsistyng of Penis, and the Testicles. 1597    R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie  v. lii. 109  				By taking only the nature of man he still continueth one person, and changeth but the maner of his subsisting. 1603    in  F. Moryson Itinerary 		(1617)	  ii. 276  				The danger of his [sc. Tyrone's] subsisting as he doth, is..to maintaine still a loose head of Rebellion. 1642    H. Ainsworth Orthodox Found. Relig. 13  				There are three manner of subsistings in God, and there can be neither more nor lesse, unlesse we will deny God. 1710    Locke's Ess. Humane Understanding 		(ed. 6)	 I.  ii. xxi. 253  				Your Lordship has the Idea of subsisting by it self. 1867    Jrnl. Speculative Philos. 1 202/1  				We do not really see the subsisting of a product, but only the continual process of being reproduced. 1978    J. D. M. Derrett Ess. Class. & Mod. Hindu Law 115  				The subsisting of a marriage is certainly a matter of rights in re. 2004    K. R. Peterson tr.  F. W. J. Schelling First Outl. Syst. Philos. Nature 205  				We do not really see the subsisting of a product, but only the continual process of it being reproduced.  2.  The action of subsist v. I.; maintenance of health, life, etc., through the provision of necessities, provisioning. Also figurative. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > 			[noun]		 > provision of means of support or livelihood substancec1384 maintenance1389 sustenance1389 sustentation1389 sustaining1395 findingc1400 uphold1439 retainment1449 exhibition?a1475 entertainment?c1475 upholdingc1480 entertaininga1492 sustenation1496 support1561 alimentation1590 alimony1622 enablement1626 subsisting1698 keep1801 life support1852 palimony1977 1698    E. D'Auvergne Hist. Campagne Flanders 1697 45  				As for the Subsisting of their Armies about Thilt, Rousselar and Torhout,..no Forrage could be expected here for the Maintenance of such Armies. 1719    D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 73  				I had a tollerable View of subsisting without any Want as long as I liv'd. 1781    N. Greene Let. 11 Nov. in  Papers 		(1997)	 IX. 559  				The cheapest and best way of subsisting is upon live stock. 1886    Docs. 110th Legislature New Jersey 1 25  				An experiment was made in that the subsisting of the men was given out by contract to a responsible party. 1942    J. E. Shaw Local Govt. 9  				Freeholders were authorised to levy an assessment to defray the cost of apprehending criminals, and of the subsisting of them in prison until prosecution. Compounds  subsisting diet  n. now rare = subsistence diet n. at subsistence n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > diet > 			[noun]		 > subsistence diet subsistence diet1864 subsisting diet1865 sustenance diet1876 1865    L. Playfair Food of Man 8  				In looking for a purely subsisting diet, we naturally turn to the experience of hospitals having convalescent patients unable still to take exercise. 1902    Granite Monthly 32 72/2  				There is no season of the year that denies him, at least, a subsisting diet. 1969    Oakland 		(Calif.)	 Tribune 4 Dec.  k12  				Some families could get less money under the new welfare setup than they would need to provide a minimum, subsisting diet. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). subsistingadj. 1.  That exists substantially; substantial. (Chiefly in philosophical and religious contexts.) Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > 			[adjective]		 substantiala1425 subsistent1597 subsisting1597 substant1618 subsistential1620 substanding1662 substantive1787 substantival1884 1597    Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas xvi. 214  				These [Marriners] pray to Iehovah, the true subsisting God. 1615    T. Adams Blacke Devill 10  				The Sadduces & Atheists..shall finde, that there are spirites created for vengeance..; essentiall and subsisting natures. 1674    J. Owen Disc. Holy Spirit  i. iii. 54  				He [sc. the Holy Ghost] was represented by a subsisting Substance. a1720    B. Bayly On Immateriality of Soul 13 in  J. Toland Coll. Pieces 		(1726)	 II.  				Must not this [sc. the power of thought] therefore be some real subsisting thing, different from the brain or the parts of it, that it moves or directs? 1832    S. T. Bloomfield Greek Test. I. 321/1  				All the best informed inquirers are agreed..that it [sc. the term Logos, or Word] designates a real subsisting Being, and not an attribute, as Wisdom, or Reason. 1923    H. H. Cunynghame Short Talks Philos. 17  				If we treat ‘being’ as not a mere quality of things, but as a subsisting Idea, we must call it ‘substance’. 2006    L. Dewan Form & Being ii. 29  				As a subsisting thing, not a mere harmony, its ceasing to be must be strictly its own.  2.  Existing at a specified or implied time. (Chiefly in legal contexts.)In some contexts difficult to distinguish from sense  1. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > 			[adjective]		 > existent or existing > at a specific time or subsisting subsisting1611 subsistent1638 1611    in  Lawes Colony Virginea Britannia 		(1612)	 60  				The Serjeant Major, or the Captaine of the watch, shall conduct them to the place of the subsisting businesse. 1738    H. Home Petition E. Ramsay to Lords Council & Session 6  				There are no bygone Annualrents due upon an Apprising, nor in Truth any subsisting Debt to carry Interest. 1765    W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I.  i. viii. 276  				Where there is a subsisting lease, of which there are twenty years still to come. 1795    W. Paley View Evidences Christianity 		(ed. 3)	 II.  iii. ii. 302  				It appears in the Christian records..as being the subsisting opinion of the age and country in which his ministry was exercised. 1818    W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. 		(ed. 2)	 II. 325  				This not being a remainder created by that deed, but a conveyance of the then subsisting reversion or remainder expectant on the death of M. 1859    J. S. Mill On Liberty i. 20  				The still subsisting habit of looking on the government as representing an opposite interest to the public. 1920    Pacific Reporter 188 760/2  				The appellant has a valid subsisting lease which does not expire until February 4, 1923. 1999    Mondaq Business Briefing 		(Nexis)	 19 Feb.  				Liquidation of a company, whether voluntary or compulsory, does not automatically terminate subsisting contracts.  3.  That continues in existence; lasting, abiding. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > lasting quality, permanence > 			[adjective]		 stablea1300 durablec1386 during1398 durant1455 permanent?a1475 standingc1480 perseverablea1500 indelible1532 of long standinga1568 permansible1568 long-established1589 dureful1595 subsistent1603 subsisting1613 staple1621 constant1645 long-standing1655 throughout1701 untemporary1784 pukka1801 rock-ribbed1903 hardwired1971 1613    G. Wither Abuses Stript  i. sig. K2v  				She hath no power to see, The better things that more subsisting be. a1679    J. Brown Life of Faith 		(1824)	 I. vii. 138  				Not only would the faith of this help to a subsisting life but..to a life of joy. 1747    J. Smith Chronicon Rusticum-commerciale I. lxvii. 348  				Whatever Effects this Alteration was judged to have produced, at first, in the Price of Flesh and lean Cattle, I cannot think it to have been a subsisting Difference. 1921    Solicitors' Jrnl. 66 782  				A further matter which is to my mind a crying and subsisting evil has never seemed seriously to engage the attention of legislators. 2007    H. A. Onwubiko Survive Fittest xvi. 232  				Mariam's only subsisting memory of her youth and village while in Kano was the Ekpe festival. Derivatives  subˈsistingly adv. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > lasting quality, permanence > 			[adverb]		 lastingly1372 duringly1413 abidinglyc1430 permanentlya1500 constantly1567 indelibly1611 indeficiently1622 subsistinglya1641 durably1646 for a constancy1710 en permanence1848 a1641    R. Montagu Acts & Monuments 		(1642)	 72  				But that Fabrick, whereon subsistingly doth it rely? ?1715    M. Davies Present & Primitive State Arianism 38  				The Co-supreme, all-omnipotent Second divine Person of the Co-eternal Trinity of the One coessential subsistingly Trinify'd Godhead. 1929    Columbia Law Rev. 29 658  				The obligation as to insurance is to provide a subsistingly valid policy. 1991    J. Bowker Meanings of Death 		(1996)	 vi. 177  				It is perfectly sensible to regard the aggregation in the past or in the future as a real, identifiable person, without inferring a substantial (subsistingly permanent) self, linking the two. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). <  | 
	
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