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单词 boarder
释义

boardern.

Brit. /ˈbɔːdə/, U.S. /ˈbɔrdər/
Forms: 1500s–1600s boorder, 1500s bourder, Scottish buirdir, 1600s border, 1600s– boarder.
Etymology: < board v. + -er suffix1.
1.
a. One who boards, or has his food, or food and lodging, at the house of another for compensation; one who lives in a boarding-house or with a family as one of its members, at a fixed rate. spec. a boy who boards and lodges at a school, as distinguished from the day-boy who comes and goes daily, and the day-boarder who remains at school for dinner, but goes home at night.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun] > entertainment with food > boarder
boarder1530
table-boarder1845
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > temporary inhabitant > [noun] > in another's house > lodger
boarder1530
inmake1536
inmate1589
quarterer1595
commoner1598
tabler1598
by-settel1612
lodgera1616
inquilinea1641
pensioner1673
pensionnairea1794
Artful Dodger1839
paying guest1853
roomer1859
star boarder1875
pension-boarder1898
latchkey1905
PG1925
society > education > learning > learner > one attending school > [noun] > boarder
boarder1530
parlour boarder1768
weekly boarder1800
resident1843
ressie1982
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 199/2 Boorder that gothe to borde, commensal.
1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions i. iv. f. 27 Some Scholemasters.., pinche theyr poore pupills and borders by the belly.
1620 R. Seton Let. 9 Apr. in Rep. MSS Earl Eglinton (1885) X. 45 Hes preceis price of his buirdirs sitting at tabill is tuo hunder merk.
1730 J. Clarke Ess. Educ. Youth (ed. 2) 190 A Boarding-school, where none but Boarders are received.
1882 J. Hawthorne Fortune's Fool (1883) i. xiv This..woman..did not pretend to know who those boarders of hers really were.
b. A horse that is put up and fed. (Cf. board v. 8b.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > equus caballus or horse > [noun] > looked after in particular way
grass horse1575
boarder1806
livery1896
1806 W. Scott Let. 11 Aug. (1932) I. 314 I wish I could promise to add to your convenience by accommodating the boarder, but our grass has been so scanty that..we could not do him justice.
1903 N.Y. Tribune 20 Sept. (advt.) Boarders wanted at Rochville Boarding Stable.
2. One who boards (an enemy's) ship.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > [noun] > member of boarding party
boarder1769
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Boarding If the boarder is repulsed.
1797 Ld. Nelson in A. Duncan Life (1806) 41 Calling for the boarders, [I] ordered them to board.
1862 G. W. Thornbury Life J. M. W. Turner I. 337 The French..closing their lowerdeck port, for fear of the boarders.
3. One who puts the boards on books.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > manufacture or production of books > book-binding > bookbinder > [noun] > worker performing specific process
clasp-man1619
clasp-maker1664
gatherer1683
stitcher1805
book-edge gilder1823
tooler1834
marbler1835
book marbler1843
paper marbler1863
forwarder1870
cropper?1881
flush-binder?1881
inlayer1881
boarder1882
filleter1884
clasper1885
placer1902
1882 Daily News 28 Dec. 5/2Boarders’, or they who ‘board’ books, stitchers, and other toilers.

Draft additions July 2002

Originally U.S. A participant in a sport or activity that involves riding on a board; esp. a skateboarder or a snowboarder.
ΚΠ
1976 Newsweek 21 June 56 For some, skateboards are simply a cheap mode of transportation. Emery Air Freight in Los Angeles has hired two agile boarders to deliver small packages.
1988 Toronto Star (Nexis) 13 Nov. h7 [Skateboarders] line up for a one-at-a-time flight on the ramps. Lines move fast—about one boarder per minute.
1990 Snow Boarder Sept. 33/1 Truth is, all the forces, from the eye-tearing speed to a 35-degree pitch to the friction of P-tex and steel on heavy snow, were creating a powerful batch of physics for the boarder to work with.
1997 Indianapolis Star 20 July c11/1 Last year's wakeboarding tour champion..returned to championship form Saturday... The 15-year-old boarder captured the expression session title, narrowly edging defending tour expression champ Shaun Murray.
2001 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) June 208 [He] lobbies local ski areas to let boarders on their chairlifts.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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