substantivistn.adj.

Brit.

/səbˈstantᵻvɪst/, U.S.

/səbˈstæn(t)əvəst/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: substantive adj., -ist suffix.

Etymology: < substantive adj. + -ist suffix.

A. n.

A person who advocates a doctrine, system, or method of analysis founded on experience, evidence, and observation, in preference to theory; (Cultural Anthropology, Sociology, and Economics) an opponent of the application of formal economic theories to precapitalist cultures.Applied esp. to the followers of Karl Polanyi (1886–1964), Austrian-born philosopher and economist, who argued that economic processes are shaped by a society's individual cultural and social institutions, and hence that capitalist models cannot be applied to non-market economies.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > proof, demonstration > [noun] > analysis based on > advocate of

substantivist1946

society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > an economic policy > specific policies and actions > supporters of

tariffite1830

inflationist1876

tariffist1901

tariff-reformer1903

tariff-monger1904

deflationist1921

Nepman1922

redistributionist1939

growth-man1961

substantivist1967

fiscal engineer1977

supply-sider1980

1946 Mind 55 193 There is at present no common ground between the Substantivists and their opponents.

1967 Sociol. Abstr. 15 No. 1. 37/1 Insofar as an attempt is made by the substantivists to document a historical..linkage between econ[omic] theory & the market economy the end result is the documentation of a linkage between a particular system of..economy..& the 19th cent market economy.

1970 O. von Mering & L. Kasdan Anthropol. & Behavioral & Health Sci. 28 The continuing debate between ‘formalists’ and ‘substantivists’ over the uses of Karl Polanyi's substantive economics in analyzing economic behavior in different social orders.

1983 Diss. Abstr. Internat. 44 803/2 The group known as the ‘Substantivists’..proposed a ‘substantive’ approach, i.e. one that was better suited to the particular social, cultural and historical circumstances of the economies in question.

2005 G. Austin Labour, Land, & Capital in Ghana Introd. 7 The substantivists overestimated the degree to which economic phenomena are ‘embedded’ in their cultural and social contexts in ‘precapitalist’ societies.

B. adj.

Adhering to, proposing, or representing such a doctrine or method.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [adjective] > of or relating to specific policies or actions

imperial1726

co-operative1821

protectionist1844

inflationist1876

rational1915

deflationist1921

rationalist1942

producer-oriented1946

redistributionist1949

substantivist1956

supply side1957

demand-pull1958

tax-and-spend1960

stop-and-go1961

stop-go1962

go-stop1964

supply-driven1973

demand-side1975

supply side1976

demand-driven1980

1956 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 16 161 Murti begins by distinguishing..two basically different traditions of Indian philosophy: the Vedic-Upanishadic,..a substantivist view, and the Buddhist.

1966 Amer. Anthropologist 68 ii. 323 Substantivist views continue to find expression in the literature without manifesting any noticeable concessions to the arguments of their critics.

1966 Amer. Anthropologist 68 ii. 336 Karl Polanyi and his followers, the Substantivist school of economic anthropology, are unanimous in their judgement that economic theory..is inapplicable to the study of ‘non-market’ or ‘primitive’ economies.

1978 B. Chapman Clarke's Analyt. Archaeol. (ed. 2) x. 428 The interpretation of these patterns depended upon the stimulus of developing ‘substantivist’ economic anthropology.

2011 A. Barnard Social Anthropol. & Human Origins v. 79 At its most extreme, the new ‘substantivist’ approach argued that economics held no universals, and its workings were embedded in culture, and embedded quite differently in different cultures.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	substantivist
释义	substantivistn.adj. Brit. /səbˈstantᵻvɪst/, U.S. /səbˈstæn(t)əvəst/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: substantive adj., -ist suffix. Etymology: < substantive adj. + -ist suffix. A. n. A person who advocates a doctrine, system, or method of analysis founded on experience, evidence, and observation, in preference to theory; (Cultural Anthropology, Sociology, and Economics) an opponent of the application of formal economic theories to precapitalist cultures.Applied esp. to the followers of Karl Polanyi (1886–1964), Austrian-born philosopher and economist, who argued that economic processes are shaped by a society's individual cultural and social institutions, and hence that capitalist models cannot be applied to non-market economies. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > proof, demonstration > [noun] > analysis based on > advocate of substantivist1946 society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > an economic policy > specific policies and actions > supporters of tariffite1830 inflationist1876 tariffist1901 tariff-reformer1903 tariff-monger1904 deflationist1921 Nepman1922 redistributionist1939 growth-man1961 substantivist1967 fiscal engineer1977 supply-sider1980 1946 Mind 55 193 There is at present no common ground between the Substantivists and their opponents. 1967 Sociol. Abstr. 15 No. 1. 37/1 Insofar as an attempt is made by the substantivists to document a historical..linkage between econ[omic] theory & the market economy the end result is the documentation of a linkage between a particular system of..economy..& the 19th cent market economy. 1970 O. von Mering & L. Kasdan Anthropol. & Behavioral & Health Sci. 28 The continuing debate between ‘formalists’ and ‘substantivists’ over the uses of Karl Polanyi's substantive economics in analyzing economic behavior in different social orders. 1983 Diss. Abstr. Internat. 44 803/2 The group known as the ‘Substantivists’..proposed a ‘substantive’ approach, i.e. one that was better suited to the particular social, cultural and historical circumstances of the economies in question. 2005 G. Austin Labour, Land, & Capital in Ghana Introd. 7 The substantivists overestimated the degree to which economic phenomena are ‘embedded’ in their cultural and social contexts in ‘precapitalist’ societies. B. adj. Adhering to, proposing, or representing such a doctrine or method. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [adjective] > of or relating to specific policies or actions imperial1726 co-operative1821 protectionist1844 inflationist1876 rational1915 deflationist1921 rationalist1942 producer-oriented1946 redistributionist1949 substantivist1956 supply side1957 demand-pull1958 tax-and-spend1960 stop-and-go1961 stop-go1962 go-stop1964 supply-driven1973 demand-side1975 supply side1976 demand-driven1980 1956 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 16 161 Murti begins by distinguishing..two basically different traditions of Indian philosophy: the Vedic-Upanishadic,..a substantivist view, and the Buddhist. 1966 Amer. Anthropologist 68 ii. 323 Substantivist views continue to find expression in the literature without manifesting any noticeable concessions to the arguments of their critics. 1966 Amer. Anthropologist 68 ii. 336 Karl Polanyi and his followers, the Substantivist school of economic anthropology, are unanimous in their judgement that economic theory..is inapplicable to the study of ‘non-market’ or ‘primitive’ economies. 1978 B. Chapman Clarke's Analyt. Archaeol. (ed. 2) x. 428 The interpretation of these patterns depended upon the stimulus of developing ‘substantivist’ economic anthropology. 2011 A. Barnard Social Anthropol. & Human Origins v. 79 At its most extreme, the new ‘substantivist’ approach argued that economics held no universals, and its workings were embedded in culture, and embedded quite differently in different cultures. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1946
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