summer housen.

Brit.

/ˈsʌmə haʊs/, U.S.

/ˈsəmər ˌhaʊs/

Forms: see summer n.¹ and adj. and house n.¹ and int.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch somerhuus (Dutch zomerhuis ), Middle Low German sōmerhūs , Middle High German sumerhūs (German Sommerhaus ), Old Swedish somarhus (Swedish sommarhus ) < the Germanic base of summer n.¹ + the Germanic base of house n.¹ Compare winter house n.

1. A residence used in the summer or during fine weather, in later use typically somewhere away from one's city, place of work, etc. Now chiefly U.S.In some early use possibly implying a non-permanent structure.In quot. a1754 in figurative context.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > summer house or holiday house

summer houseOE

pleasure house1590

mahal1610

aestivation1625

summer cottage1638

cottage1805

Swiss cottage1820

summer home1821

casita1822

chalet1853

bathing-box1883

rest home1889

dacha1896

housekeeping cottage1901

weekend cottage1911

weekender1921

bach1940

hafod1952

gite1964

getaway1968

vacation home1969

timeshare1974

share1984

OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1900) II. 404 Thomas..cwæð þæt he wolde wyrcan..þa oþre gebytlu bæftan þære healle, bæðhus and kycenan, and winterhus and sumorhus.

1223 Curia Regis Rolls (1955) XI. 263 Ad quandam domum..faciendam que vocatur sumerhus.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Amos iii. 15 Y shal smyte the wyntyr hous with the somer hous [L. domo æstiva].

tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. l. 347 (MED) Lest the sonne in somer do hit harm, Thi somer hous [L. aestiuae mansiones] northest & west let wrie.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Amos iii. C As for the wynter house and sommer house, I will smyte them downe.

1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. i. 160 I had rather liue With cheese and garlike in a Windmil far, Then feed on cates and haue him talke to me, In any summer house in Christendome.

1654 T. Gataker Disc. Apol. 50 The Doctor making onelie a Summer-House of it.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. xii. 453/1 Summer Houses, Bowers, Places to which the Gentry resort, and abide there dureing the Summer season, for their Recreation and pastime.

a1709 J. Lister Autobiogr. (1842) 35 At present her summer-house is in Highgate.

a1754 H. Fielding Jrnl. Voy. Lisbon (1755) 170 The wind..slily slipt back again to his summer-house in the south-west.

1797 W. Johnston tr. J. Beckmann Hist. Inventions & Discov. II. 38 [Privies] are at present considered to be so indispensably necessary, that few summer-houses are constructed without them.

1814 Times 24 Dec. 4/2 The Emperor had been out hunting at his summer-house, in Tartary, and was expected to return the night the principal attack was made on the palace.

1881 Daily News 26 Sept. 5/2 Its very nearness to London perhaps has made it less of an actual residence and more of a holiday summer-house than it would otherwise have been.

1949 Portsmouth (New Hampsh.) Herald 27 May 11/2 (advt.) Capable housekeeper for an elderly, gentleman to take care of a summer house in Gloucester, Mass., for a month to three months this summer.

1970 R. Thorp & R. Blake Music of their Laughter 159/2 We lived in Cape Cod, it was really bad, really a summer house, and we were in it all year.

2013 Wall St. Jrnl. 27 Apr. c8/3 Here we follow a small boy and his father, freshly arrived at their family seaside summerhouse, as they explore the surrounding dunes.

2. Now chiefly in form summerhouse. A small building in a garden or park, used for sitting in during fine weather.In early use sometimes an open structure, but now often glazed and enclosed. In quot. 1519, an arbour or the like used in connection with a summer festival (cf. summer game n. 1).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > summer-house

summer house1519

garden house1535

cabinet1579

summer hall1583

kiosk1625

summer room1625

sunny chamber1641

shadow-house1649

alcove1663

root house1755

moss-house?1793

rose temple1848

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > outhouse(s) > [noun] > building or house in garden

summer house1519

garden house1535

kiosk1625

summer room1625

sunny chamber1641

shadow-house1649

garden apartment1751

root house1755

the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > division or part of garden > [noun] > arbour

arboura1375

leveselc1386

harbour1505

summer house1519

bower1523

summer hall1583

arbory1588

pergola?1664

arborage1697

amphitheatre1715

tonnelle1861

bower eaves-

1519 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1884) V. 103 In quo..horreo..loco adtunc vulgariter dicto Somer-house, prædicta Margareta More,..permansit..jocundam se faciendo in eodem.

1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 34^v [French Beans] climeth aloft,..seruyng well for the shadowyng of Herbers and Summer houses.

1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 389/2 Horti adonidis,..a banketting summer house made of trees, herbs, flowers, &c.

1624 H. Wotton Elements Archit. ii. 100 [Paintings of] Land-schips, and Boscage..in open Tarraces, or in Summer houses.

1695 P. Motteux tr. F. Pidou de St. Olon Present State Morocco 76 Some little Pavillions or Summer-Houses,..in each of which is a Fountain and a Watering-place for Horses.

1721 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husb. II. 206 Summer-Houses may..be erected at each Corner [of the garden], and made so as to let in the Air on all sides, or to exclude it.

1780 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting (ed. 2) IV. vii. 132 At the end of the terras-walk are two summer-houses.

1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well III. xi. 284 One of her gloves lay on the small rustic table in the summer-house.

1888 M. E. Braddon Fatal Three i. vi. 85 There was an old stone summer-house in each angle of that end wall.

1903 Garden 24 Oct. 292/2 We here present two pictures of distinctly novel structures which appear to be very much in advance of ordinary summer houses.

1990 Pract. Gardening Nov. 22/2 Japanese workmen were brought in to make it and it has a temple, summerhouse..and various ornaments.

2014 Times 10 Oct. (Bricks & Mortar section) 3/1 It has three bedrooms, a bathroom, living room and kitchen, and gardens with a summerhouse or home office.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	summer house
释义	summer housen. Brit. /ˈsʌmə haʊs/, U.S. /ˈsəmər ˌhaʊs/ Forms: see summer n.¹ and adj. and house n.¹ and int. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch somerhuus (Dutch zomerhuis ), Middle Low German sōmerhūs , Middle High German sumerhūs (German Sommerhaus ), Old Swedish somarhus (Swedish sommarhus ) < the Germanic base of summer n.¹ + the Germanic base of house n.¹ Compare winter house n. 1. A residence used in the summer or during fine weather, in later use typically somewhere away from one's city, place of work, etc. Now chiefly U.S.In some early use possibly implying a non-permanent structure.In quot. a1754 in figurative context. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > summer house or holiday house summer houseOE pleasure house1590 mahal1610 aestivation1625 summer cottage1638 cottage1805 Swiss cottage1820 summer home1821 casita1822 chalet1853 bathing-box1883 rest home1889 dacha1896 housekeeping cottage1901 weekend cottage1911 weekender1921 bach1940 hafod1952 gite1964 getaway1968 vacation home1969 timeshare1974 share1984 OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1900) II. 404 Thomas..cwæð þæt he wolde wyrcan..þa oþre gebytlu bæftan þære healle, bæðhus and kycenan, and winterhus and sumorhus. 1223 Curia Regis Rolls (1955) XI. 263 Ad quandam domum..faciendam que vocatur sumerhus. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Amos iii. 15 Y shal smyte the wyntyr hous with the somer hous [L. domo æstiva]. tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. l. 347 (MED) Lest the sonne in somer do hit harm, Thi somer hous [L. aestiuae mansiones] northest & west let wrie. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Amos iii. C As for the wynter house and sommer house, I will smyte them downe. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. i. 160 I had rather liue With cheese and garlike in a Windmil far, Then feed on cates and haue him talke to me, In any summer house in Christendome. 1654 T. Gataker Disc. Apol. 50 The Doctor making onelie a Summer-House of it. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. xii. 453/1 Summer Houses, Bowers, Places to which the Gentry resort, and abide there dureing the Summer season, for their Recreation and pastime. a1709 J. Lister Autobiogr. (1842) 35 At present her summer-house is in Highgate. a1754 H. Fielding Jrnl. Voy. Lisbon (1755) 170 The wind..slily slipt back again to his summer-house in the south-west. 1797 W. Johnston tr. J. Beckmann Hist. Inventions & Discov. II. 38 [Privies] are at present considered to be so indispensably necessary, that few summer-houses are constructed without them. 1814 Times 24 Dec. 4/2 The Emperor had been out hunting at his summer-house, in Tartary, and was expected to return the night the principal attack was made on the palace. 1881 Daily News 26 Sept. 5/2 Its very nearness to London perhaps has made it less of an actual residence and more of a holiday summer-house than it would otherwise have been. 1949 Portsmouth (New Hampsh.) Herald 27 May 11/2 (advt.) Capable housekeeper for an elderly, gentleman to take care of a summer house in Gloucester, Mass., for a month to three months this summer. 1970 R. Thorp & R. Blake Music of their Laughter 159/2 We lived in Cape Cod, it was really bad, really a summer house, and we were in it all year. 2013 Wall St. Jrnl. 27 Apr. c8/3 Here we follow a small boy and his father, freshly arrived at their family seaside summerhouse, as they explore the surrounding dunes. 2. Now chiefly in form summerhouse. A small building in a garden or park, used for sitting in during fine weather.In early use sometimes an open structure, but now often glazed and enclosed. In quot. 1519, an arbour or the like used in connection with a summer festival (cf. summer game n. 1). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > summer-house summer house1519 garden house1535 cabinet1579 summer hall1583 kiosk1625 summer room1625 sunny chamber1641 shadow-house1649 alcove1663 root house1755 moss-house?1793 rose temple1848 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > outhouse(s) > [noun] > building or house in garden summer house1519 garden house1535 kiosk1625 summer room1625 sunny chamber1641 shadow-house1649 garden apartment1751 root house1755 the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > division or part of garden > [noun] > arbour arboura1375 leveselc1386 harbour1505 summer house1519 bower1523 summer hall1583 arbory1588 pergola?1664 arborage1697 amphitheatre1715 tonnelle1861 bower eaves- 1519 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1884) V. 103 In quo..horreo..loco adtunc vulgariter dicto Somer-house, prædicta Margareta More,..permansit..jocundam se faciendo in eodem. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 34^v [French Beans] climeth aloft,..seruyng well for the shadowyng of Herbers and Summer houses. 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 389/2 Horti adonidis,..a banketting summer house made of trees, herbs, flowers, &c. 1624 H. Wotton Elements Archit. ii. 100 [Paintings of] Land-schips, and Boscage..in open Tarraces, or in Summer houses. 1695 P. Motteux tr. F. Pidou de St. Olon Present State Morocco 76 Some little Pavillions or Summer-Houses,..in each of which is a Fountain and a Watering-place for Horses. 1721 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husb. II. 206 Summer-Houses may..be erected at each Corner [of the garden], and made so as to let in the Air on all sides, or to exclude it. 1780 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting (ed. 2) IV. vii. 132 At the end of the terras-walk are two summer-houses. 1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well III. xi. 284 One of her gloves lay on the small rustic table in the summer-house. 1888 M. E. Braddon Fatal Three i. vi. 85 There was an old stone summer-house in each angle of that end wall. 1903 Garden 24 Oct. 292/2 We here present two pictures of distinctly novel structures which appear to be very much in advance of ordinary summer houses. 1990 Pract. Gardening Nov. 22/2 Japanese workmen were brought in to make it and it has a temple, summerhouse..and various ornaments. 2014 Times 10 Oct. (Bricks & Mortar section) 3/1 It has three bedrooms, a bathroom, living room and kitchen, and gardens with a summerhouse or home office. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
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