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单词 supraconductor
释义

supraconductorn.

Brit. /ˈsuːprəkənˌdʌktə/, /ˈsjuːprəkənˌdʌktə/, U.S. /ˈsuprəkənˌdəktər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a Dutch lexical item. Etymons: supra- prefix, conductor n.
Etymology: < supra- prefix + conductor n., originally after Dutch suprageleider (H. Kamerlingh Onnes 1913, in Verslagen van de gewone vergaderingen der Afdeeling Natuurkunde der Koninklijke Akad. van Wetensch. Amsterdam 21 1390). In later use perhaps partly after German Supraleiter (1920 or earlier). Compare slightly earlier superconductor n.
Physics. rare.
= superconductor n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > solid state physics > superconductivity > [noun] > substance having
superconductor1913
supraconductor1914
superionic1972
1914 Sci. Abstr. A. 17 558 (title) Appearance of galvanic resistance in supra-conductors when brought into a magnetic field.
1933 Nature 14 Oct. 602/1 The use of a supra-conductor (therefore completely free from Joule heating) has been more than once suggested for the production of magnetic fields at low temperatures.
2005 J. Cronin & J. Reisse in B. Barbier et al. Lect. Astrobiol. I. ii. 100 This cooperative effect..is similar to the transition observed when an electrical conducting material becomes a supraconductor.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1914
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