supinatev.

Brit.

/ˈs(j)uːpᵻneɪt/, U.S.

/ˈsupəˌneɪt/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin supīnāt-, supīnāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin supīnāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of supīnāre to lay (a person) on his or her back, to turn (the hands) palm upwards < supīnus supine adj. Compare earlier supinator n. and supination n.

Anatomy and Physiology.

1. transitive. To turn (the hand or forelimb) so that the palm faces upwards or forwards; to put (the hand or foot) into supination. Opposed to pronate v.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > posture > position of specific body parts > position specific body part [verb (transitive)] > arms or hands

supinate1822

pronate1829

1822 J. Lizars Syst. Anat. Plates I. 88 The arm should be laid on a table with the hand supinated.

1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1517/1 The patient is unwilling to attempt to pronate or supinate his hand.

1855 L. Holden Human Osteol. 118 The biceps can supinate, as well as bend the fore-arm.

1908 Illinois Med. Jrnl. 13 194 Group two, genuine flat-foot, is a condition in which the arch is flat when the patient is not standing, active pronation and supination is lost and passive attempts to supinate the foot causes [sic] pain.

1927 Public Heath Rep. 42 3124 The patient lies on his face with his foot projecting beyond the end of the table and turns the sole inward, i.e., supinates it.

1991 NeuroReport 2 221/1 After training, cats learn to supinate and flex the paw to retrieve the pellet.

2006 Jrnl. Foot & Ankle Surg. 45 311/1 Residual pain, ability to stand on tiptoe.., stiffness (assessed by the ability to pronate and supinate the foot), and range-of-motion measurements..were recorded.

2. intransitive. Of a limb: to undergo supination. Of a person: to supinate the hand or foot; spec. to supinate or oversupinate the foot while walking or running.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > [verb (intransitive)] > undergo supination

supinate1836

1836 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 19 482 The other spiral set..gyrates the ventricles in the direction in which the left hand supinates.

1911 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 22 79 In spite of the..spasticity of the left arm, he could spontaneously lift it above his head, flex, extend, pronate, supinate,..and give a fair grasp.

1984 Which? June 274/1 A few runners don't pronate at all—they supinate instead, landing flat or on the outside edge of the feet and rolling outwards.

2009 P. G. Kreis & S. M. Fishman Spinal Cord Stimulation ix. 110/2 The left hand supinates so that the left index finger rotates down into the created loop.

Derivatives

ˈsupinated adj. placed in the position of supination; designating this position.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > [adjective] > having undergone supination

supinated1828

1828 Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Pract. Med. 10 138 The whole limb was greatly supinated.

1935 D. J. Morton Human Foot xi. 94 A supinated position of the foot.

1990 Tennis Oct. 46/2 With a supinated foot, the outer side hits the ground harder and the heel appears to swing inward.

2008 Harper's Mag. July 47/2 I catch it discreetly in a heel palm..while brandishing the silver dollar between the tips of the thumb and first finger of the supinated left hand.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	supinate
释义	supinatev. Brit. /ˈs(j)uːpᵻneɪt/, U.S. /ˈsupəˌneɪt/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin supīnāt-, supīnāre. Etymology: < classical Latin supīnāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of supīnāre to lay (a person) on his or her back, to turn (the hands) palm upwards < supīnus supine adj. Compare earlier supinator n. and supination n. Anatomy and Physiology. 1. transitive. To turn (the hand or forelimb) so that the palm faces upwards or forwards; to put (the hand or foot) into supination. Opposed to pronate v. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > position of specific body parts > position specific body part [verb (transitive)] > arms or hands supinate1822 pronate1829 1822 J. Lizars Syst. Anat. Plates I. 88 The arm should be laid on a table with the hand supinated. 1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1517/1 The patient is unwilling to attempt to pronate or supinate his hand. 1855 L. Holden Human Osteol. 118 The biceps can supinate, as well as bend the fore-arm. 1908 Illinois Med. Jrnl. 13 194 Group two, genuine flat-foot, is a condition in which the arch is flat when the patient is not standing, active pronation and supination is lost and passive attempts to supinate the foot causes [sic] pain. 1927 Public Heath Rep. 42 3124 The patient lies on his face with his foot projecting beyond the end of the table and turns the sole inward, i.e., supinates it. 1991 NeuroReport 2 221/1 After training, cats learn to supinate and flex the paw to retrieve the pellet. 2006 Jrnl. Foot & Ankle Surg. 45 311/1 Residual pain, ability to stand on tiptoe.., stiffness (assessed by the ability to pronate and supinate the foot), and range-of-motion measurements..were recorded. 2. intransitive. Of a limb: to undergo supination. Of a person: to supinate the hand or foot; spec. to supinate or oversupinate the foot while walking or running. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > [verb (intransitive)] > undergo supination supinate1836 1836 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 19 482 The other spiral set..gyrates the ventricles in the direction in which the left hand supinates. 1911 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 22 79 In spite of the..spasticity of the left arm, he could spontaneously lift it above his head, flex, extend, pronate, supinate,..and give a fair grasp. 1984 Which? June 274/1 A few runners don't pronate at all—they supinate instead, landing flat or on the outside edge of the feet and rolling outwards. 2009 P. G. Kreis & S. M. Fishman Spinal Cord Stimulation ix. 110/2 The left hand supinates so that the left index finger rotates down into the created loop. Derivatives ˈsupinated adj. placed in the position of supination; designating this position. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > [adjective] > having undergone supination supinated1828 1828 Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Pract. Med. 10 138 The whole limb was greatly supinated. 1935 D. J. Morton Human Foot xi. 94 A supinated position of the foot. 1990 Tennis Oct. 46/2 With a supinated foot, the outer side hits the ground harder and the heel appears to swing inward. 2008 Harper's Mag. July 47/2 I catch it discreetly in a heel palm..while brandishing the silver dollar between the tips of the thumb and first finger of the supinated left hand. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.1822
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