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单词 suppedit
释义

suppeditv.

Forms: late Middle English suppedyt; Scottish pre-1700 supedeit, pre-1700 suppedit.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French suppediter; Latin suppeditare.
Etymology: < (i) Middle French suppediter (French suppediter ) to defeat, subjugate (1306 in Old French), to trample underfoot, maltreat (1330), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin suppeditare suppeditate v.2 Compare Catalan supeditar (1390), Spanish supeditar (late 14th cent. as †suppeditar, or earlier), Portuguese supeditar (1648), Italian suppeditare (14th cent.), all in sense ‘to defeat, subjugate’.
Obsolete.
transitive. To overthrow, subdue.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)]
wieldOE
i-weldeOE
onwaldOE
overwieldlOE
amaistera1250
underlaya1300
daunt1303
underbringc1320
yoke?c1335
undercasta1340
afaitec1350
faite1362
subjecta1382
to make subjectc1384
distraina1400
underlouta1400
underthewa1400
underset1422
subjectc1460
subjuge?1473
submise?1473
dompt1480
suppedit?1483
to keep under1486
abandon1487
bandon?a1500
suppeditatec1545
to bring under1563
reduce1569
assubject1579
overpower1597
envassal1606
assubjugate1609
vassal1612
subact1619
vassalize1647
vassalate1659
to school down1818
to ride herd on (also over)1895
?1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton ii. sig. fijv He may not be surmounted ne suppedyted or ouercomen of al the world.
a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. li. f. cviv/2 By the helpe of god, he suppedyted and put vnder fote the deuyll.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xv. 99 My impaciens suld be supportit be cause that the occasione of it hes suppedit my rason.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xix. 127 The gude exempil of ther gude conuersatione vald extinct and supedeit..al peruerst opinions.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 7:25:38