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单词 brainstem
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brainstem
brainstem n. [after German Hirnstamm (1824 or earlier)] the series of unpaired neural structures situated between the brain and the spinal cord; esp. the medulla oblongata, midbrain, and pons.
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brainstem1874
brain axis1887
1874 Chicago Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 1 496 We would have left above the spinal cord proper, what is called in the system of Meynert, the ‘brain-stem’, (Hirnstamm) or in more common language, the ‘peduncles’ of the brain.
1927 J. B. S. Haldane & J. S. Huxley Animal Biol. vi. 142 When we are ‘doing nothing’ the cortex is all the time inhibiting the postural centres in the brain-stem from producing rigidity.
1946 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 6 July 3/1 Heller and others, found the cortex of animals inexcitable, but evoked convulsions from the brainstem, particularly from the medulla oblongata.
1997 J. Leggatt tr. J. D. Bauby Diving-bell & Butterfly 12 A cerebro-vascular accident put my brain-stem out of action.
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