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单词 supratemporal
释义

supratemporaladj.1n.1

Brit. /ˌsuːprəˈtɛmp(ə)rəl/, /ˌsjuːprəˈtɛmp(ə)rəl/, /ˌsuːprəˈtɛmp(ə)rl̩/, /ˌsjuːprəˈtɛmp(ə)rl̩/, U.S. /ˌsuprəˈtɛmp(ə)rəl/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: supra- prefix, temporal adj.2
Etymology: < supra- prefix + temporal adj.2, after French surtemporal (see supertemporal adj.1 and n.2) or its etymon scientific Latin supratemporalis (1822 or earlier). Compare supertemporal adj.1, supertemporal n.2
Chiefly Zoology.
A. adj.1
Situated above or in the upper part of the temporal region (of the head), the temporal bone (of the skull), or the temporal lobe (of the brain). Cf. supertemporal adj.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [adjective] > of bones
subopercular1834
supratemporal1834
urohyal1835
hyobranchial1848
preopercular1851
septomaxillary1868
amphicœlous1869
sphenotic1884
interhyal1885
tympanomalleal1891
the world > life > the body > positions or directions in body > [adjective] > specific
rightOE
lefta1200
lowera1400
furtherc1400
lateral?a1425
sinistera1500
upper1528
anterior?1541
inferior1563
superior1566
oblique1578
high1588
ascendant1611
prone1646
peripherial1653
internal1657
supine1661
peripherical1690
gawk1703
ascending1713
adducent1722
submental1722
adductory1752
subdorsal1783
syntropic18..
atlantal1803
mesiad1803
mesial1803
proximal1803
sternal1803
distal1808
peripheral1808
peripheric1818
ventripetal1819
submedial1825
anteriormostc1826
subvertebral1827
afferent1828
sinistral1828
rostral1834
interganglionic1835
submedian1836
mesian1837
haemal1839
supravaginal1844
neural1846
symmetrical1851
suprameatal1853
paraxial1861
posterial1866
hypaxial1873
postaxial1873
preaxial1873
transmedial1876
transmedian1876
mediad1878
horizontal1881
mesal1881
prosomatic1882
dextrad1883
paramedian1890
prorsal1890
ventro-dorsal1895
midsagittal1898
ventro-axial1902
ventro-posterior1903
ipsilateral1907
parasagittal1907
ventromedial1908
homolateral1910
suprasellar1912
supratemporal1975
1834 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom X. 57 The nasal, suborbitary, and supra-temporal bones, are the most variable of all in the osteology of fishes.
1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 95 [In the perch] a forked bone, the supra-temporal scale, connects the fore-limb to the skull.
1922 J. F. Daniel Elasmobranch Fishes x. 289 In Chlamydoselachus the supratemporal connection passes anterior to the endolymphatic ducts.
1975 Brain Res. 83 415 Cortico-cortical projections originating in the striate cortex were found in 3 regions of the prestriate cortex and in the supratemporal region.
2007 L. M. Chiappe Glorified Dinosaurs i. 9/1 The other—the supratemporal opening—was in the top of the skull.
B. n.1
A small bone situated above the temporal bone in the skull of certain fishes and reptiles. Cf. supertemporal n.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [noun] > bones (various types of)
grate1481
pharyngeal1791
suboperculum1818
supratemporal1834
shackle-joint1837
mastoid1840
wrist1840
mastoid bone1841
subopercular1841
mesotympanic1846
suprascapula1846
hypobranchials1848
hypotympanic1848
urohyal1848
radius1854
epicentral1866
pterotic1866
mesocoracoid1868
supraclavicle1868
precoracoid1869
symplectic1870
hypural1871
mesopterygoid1871
post-temporal1871
postclavicle1872
brachial1873
urostyle1875
hypercoracoid1876
admaxillary1885
intercalarium1887
palatopterygoquadrate1888
subtectal1888
Weberian apparatus1889
Weberian ossicles1889
radial1890
supracleithrum1903
1834 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom X. 57 There exist in many instances another suite of small bones, the supra-temporals.
1884 J. F. Parker Course Instr. Zootomy 139 The supratemporals, two bones on each side, of which the first overlaps the posterior edge of the postorbital.
1933 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 23 92 The superficial part of the pterotic is very probably equivalent to the true supratemporal of the earliest tetrapods.
1997 M. J. Benton Vertebr. Palaeontol. (ed. 2) v. 107 The postparietals, tabulars and supratemporals of the skull table form the dorsal margin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

supratemporaladj.2n.2

Brit. /ˌsuːprəˈtɛmp(ə)rəl/, /ˌsjuːprəˈtɛmp(ə)rəl/, /ˌsuːprəˈtɛmp(ə)rl̩/, /ˌsjuːprəˈtɛmp(ə)rl̩/, U.S. /ˌsuprəˈtɛmp(ə)rəl/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: supra- prefix, temporal adj.1
Etymology: < supra- prefix + temporal adj.1 Compare earlier supertemporal adj.2
= supertemporal adj.2 Also as n.: (with the) that which is supratemporal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > eternity or infinite duration > [adjective] > in past and future duration or transcending time
everlasting1340
eternec1366
eternal1488
eterminablea1528
timeless1574
supertemporal1837
morrowless1844
dayless1848
supratemporal1860
a-temporal1862
dateless1894
transhistorical1909
1860 W. B. Pope tr. J. H. A. Ebrard Biblical Comm. Epist. St. John p. xvi Those utterances of our Lord concerning His eternal relation to the Father, and His eternal, pre-temporal and supra-temporal, oneness of essence with the Father.
1882 B. F. Westcott Hist. Faith (1883) xi. 144 The ‘eternal’ does not in essence express the infinite extension of time but the absence of time: not the omni-temporal but the supra-temporal.
1940 K. Mannheim Ideology & Utopia 38 One can take flight into a supra-temporal logic.
2010 Church Times 10 Sept. 14/5 Both [hypotheses] suppose that this universe originates from a supra-temporal realm that is intelligible and conceptually beautiful.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1n.11834adj.2n.21860
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