† surflen.

Forms: 1500s surfets (plural, transmission error), 1500s surfyl, 1600s surphle, 1600s (1800s Scottish) surfle.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: surfle v.

Etymology: < surfle v. With sense 1 compare earlier purfle n.

Obsolete.

1. A hem, border, or edging, esp. a decorative one. rare (Scottish in later use). Cf. surfle v. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > embroidery or ornamental sewing

broidery1382

embroidery1393

braidingc1440

broideringa1450

surfling1490

stitching1521

surfle?1533

tracing1549

acupiction1663

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] > bordering or edging > other

cremil1393

miling1434

surfle?1533

scallop1603

broad-lace1846

beading1900

?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Ci ^v The surfyls, les ourletz.

1887 D. Donaldson Jamieson's Sc. Dict. Suppl. 231/2 Surfle,..an overcast; a trimming, edging, or embroidery; a border or edging of ermine, sable, &c.; the hem of a gown.

2. A face-wash or cosmetic. Also attributive in surfle water. Cf. surfle v. 1b, surfling n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > preparations for the skin or complexion > lotions and liquids

waterOE

maiden milk?a1425

May-dew?a1425

milk of almondsa1425

maidens' milk?c1450

lac Virginis1477

surflingc1555

surfle1593

virgin's milk1600

lotion1606

washa1627

beauty water1675

mercury-water1676

beauty wash1706

Kalydor1824

skin tonic1863

flower-water1886

Limacol1936

moisture lotion1957

toning lotion1960

toner1970

1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares V j b At twenty their liuely colour is lost, theyr faces are soddin & perboyld with French surfets [read surfels].

1611 T. Ravenscroft Melismata sig. D2^v Red Leather and Surflet [sic] water, Scarlet colour or Staues-aker, Will yee buy any fair complection?

3. A fold; a pleat. Cf. surfle v. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > sewing or work sewn > hem > pleat made in hemming

surfle1615

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 110 That the same Chylus might the better bee sucked vp by the Veynes, these transuerse foulds make this coate longer,..for this cause also it was..gathered into Plights; and these foulds or surphles are moueable..as the surphles of a hemme gathered vpon a thred.

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια iv. iii. 202 [The parastatae] are white, long, thicke, and rounde, distinguished with certaine surfles or conuolutions like a wood-worm.

1675 T. Jordan Triumphs of London 10 Triumph, in a cloth of Silver Robe, a purple scarf fringed with Gold, an Imperial Triple Crown upon a peruke of long fair hair, skie-colour'd silk stockings, on which are Golden buskins, laced up half way the leg, with purple and silver Ribon in surfles.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

surflev.

Brit.

/ˈsəːfl/, U.S.

/ˈsərfəl/

Forms: Middle English surfyle, Middle English 1600s surfel, Middle English–1500s surful, 1500s surffill, 1500s surffyll, 1500s surfull, 1500s surfyl, 1500s surfyll, 1500s surphal, 1500s surpheul, 1500s–1600s surphul, 1500s–1600s (1800s– Scottish) surfle, 1600s surfell, 1600s surphle, 1700s (1900s– Scottish) sirfle.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French *surfiler.

Etymology: Apparently < an unattested Anglo-Norman form *surfiler < sur- sur- prefix + filer to spin (see fillatrice n.), perhaps after Middle French pourfiler purfle v. Compare post-classical Latin superfilare (15th cent. in a British glossarial source; probably < either the Middle English or the unattested Anglo-Norman verb). Compare later surfle n. In later use in sense 1a perhaps influenced by, or confused with, purfle v.With sense 1b compare earlier surfling n. 2.

a. transitive and intransitive. To embellish (a garment, etc.) by sewing; to embroider; (later also) to give a border, or edging to; to edge; to trim (cf. surfle n. 1). Chiefly Scottish in later use. Sc. National Dict. (at cited word) records this sense as still in use in Perth and Galloway in 1910, and in Selkirk (in form sirfle) in 1950.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > sew or ornament textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > embroider or ornament with sewing

beworkc1000

embrowdc1380

browdc1385

surfle1399

embroider14..

entailc1400

mark1415

lace1453

broider1455

broche1480

brawde1483

stitcha1529

whip1548

bebroyde1582

imphrygiate1592

purfle1601

embroche1611

be-embroider1614

acupinge1623

1399–1400 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 133 Et in s. [= salario] j mulieris surfuland prædictum baner, 4d.

?a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 614/38 Superfilo, to surfyle.

1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 803 With burris rowth and bottons surffillyng [v.r. surfullinge], In nedill wark raysyng byrdis in bowris.

1693 E. Settle Triumphs London 14 She is attired in Rich Robe of Gold surfled with Silver, and over all a Noble Scarf of Carnation silk fringed with Gold.

1887 D. Donaldson Jamieson's Sc. Dict. Suppl. 231/2 Surfle,..to overcast..to ornament or adorn with trimmings, edging, or embroidery.

†b. transitive. figurative. To paint or wash (the face or body) with a cosmetic. Cf. surfling n. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > beautify (the skin or complexion) [verb (transitive)] > paint or colour

painta1382

farcec1400

farda1450

parget1581

complexion1612

surfle1633

cerusea1640

petre1656

lacquer1688

whitewasha1704

enamel1804

peachify1853

to mug up1859

highlight1935

1633 J. Ford Loves Sacrifice i. sig. D2^v She shall no oftner powder her haire, surfell her cheekes, cleanse her teeth, or conforme the haires of her eye-browes.

a1652 R. Brome City Wit iv. i. sig. E3^v, in Five New Playes (1653) Her Eye artificially spirited, her Cheek surphuled, her Teeth blanch'd.

1655 in J. Cotgrave Eng. Treasury Wit & Lang. 224 I can make your beauty, and preserve it..Clarifie your blood, surfle your cheeks, perfume Your skin.

†2. transitive. To gather into folds; to pleat; to wrinkle. Frequently with up. Cf. surfle n. 3. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > folding or folded condition > fold [verb (transitive)] > arrange in folds or pleat

cremil1377

pinchc1387

pleatc1390

plaitc1400

plighta1425

ridelc1450

pranka1529

plat?1533

surfle1573

quill1607

twill1847

1573 G. Gascoigne Disc. Aduentures Master F. I. in Hundreth Sundrie Flowres 243 As for thy paynted pale, and wrinckles surfled vp.

1621 G. Markham Hungers Preuention xiiii. 228 It [sc. the net]..must be verdgd on each side with strong, small fine coard, and as it were surfled thereon.

1664 Duchess of Newcastle CCXI Sociable Lett. cxxxvi. 278 Sharpness, or Bitterness, Dries the Veins, and so Shrinks or Surfles them up.

Derivatives

† surfled adj. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [adjective]

surfleda1529

made-up1773

maquillé1893

maquillaged1957

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [adjective] > embroidered

steveneda1000

beatena1300

browdedc1386

forbroidena1400

beatc1400

browdenc1425

broideringa1450

brusitc1450

surfleda1529

whipped1548

broidered1560

needle-wrought1562

brawded1572

resplaid1575

stitched1582

embroidered1591

braided1758

a1529 J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. A.vi^v Under her surfled [?c1525 MS Harl. 2252 surfuld] smocke.

1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie i. i. sig. B7^v Smugge Lesbia Hath..A muddy inside, though a surphul'd face.

1674 T. Duffett Amorous Old-woman iv. i. 46 But to have a surfled Mouth, with too much Nose..wou'd make a Man forswear such Megs.

1759 J. Grainger tr. Tibullus Elegies II. iii. 171 A Tyrian Tunic to his Ancles flow'd, Which thro' it's sirfled Plaits his godlike Beauties show'd.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	surfle
释义	† surflen. Forms: 1500s surfets (plural, transmission error), 1500s surfyl, 1600s surphle, 1600s (1800s Scottish) surfle. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: surfle v. Etymology: < surfle v. With sense 1 compare earlier purfle n. Obsolete. 1. A hem, border, or edging, esp. a decorative one. rare (Scottish in later use). Cf. surfle v. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > embroidery or ornamental sewing broidery1382 embroidery1393 braidingc1440 broideringa1450 surfling1490 stitching1521 surfle?1533 tracing1549 acupiction1663 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] > bordering or edging > other cremil1393 miling1434 surfle?1533 scallop1603 broad-lace1846 beading1900 ?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Ci ^v The surfyls, les ourletz. 1887 D. Donaldson Jamieson's Sc. Dict. Suppl. 231/2 Surfle,..an overcast; a trimming, edging, or embroidery; a border or edging of ermine, sable, &c.; the hem of a gown. 2. A face-wash or cosmetic. Also attributive in surfle water. Cf. surfle v. 1b, surfling n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > preparations for the skin or complexion > lotions and liquids waterOE maiden milk?a1425 May-dew?a1425 milk of almondsa1425 maidens' milk?c1450 lac Virginis1477 surflingc1555 surfle1593 virgin's milk1600 lotion1606 washa1627 beauty water1675 mercury-water1676 beauty wash1706 Kalydor1824 skin tonic1863 flower-water1886 Limacol1936 moisture lotion1957 toning lotion1960 toner1970 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares V j b At twenty their liuely colour is lost, theyr faces are soddin & perboyld with French surfets [read surfels]. 1611 T. Ravenscroft Melismata sig. D2^v Red Leather and Surflet [sic] water, Scarlet colour or Staues-aker, Will yee buy any fair complection? 3. A fold; a pleat. Cf. surfle v. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > sewing or work sewn > hem > pleat made in hemming surfle1615 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 110 That the same Chylus might the better bee sucked vp by the Veynes, these transuerse foulds make this coate longer,..for this cause also it was..gathered into Plights; and these foulds or surphles are moueable..as the surphles of a hemme gathered vpon a thred. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια iv. iii. 202 [The parastatae] are white, long, thicke, and rounde, distinguished with certaine surfles or conuolutions like a wood-worm. 1675 T. Jordan Triumphs of London 10 Triumph, in a cloth of Silver Robe, a purple scarf fringed with Gold, an Imperial Triple Crown upon a peruke of long fair hair, skie-colour'd silk stockings, on which are Golden buskins, laced up half way the leg, with purple and silver Ribon in surfles. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020). surflev. Brit. /ˈsəːfl/, U.S. /ˈsərfəl/ Forms: Middle English surfyle, Middle English 1600s surfel, Middle English–1500s surful, 1500s surffill, 1500s surffyll, 1500s surfull, 1500s surfyl, 1500s surfyll, 1500s surphal, 1500s surpheul, 1500s–1600s surphul, 1500s–1600s (1800s– Scottish) surfle, 1600s surfell, 1600s surphle, 1700s (1900s– Scottish) sirfle. Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French surfiler. Etymology: Apparently < an unattested Anglo-Norman form surfiler < sur- sur- prefix + filer to spin (see fillatrice n.), perhaps after Middle French pourfiler purfle v. Compare post-classical Latin superfilare (15th cent. in a British glossarial source; probably < either the Middle English or the unattested Anglo-Norman verb). Compare later surfle n. In later use in sense 1a perhaps influenced by, or confused with, purfle v.With sense 1b compare earlier surfling n. 2. 1. a. transitive and intransitive. To embellish (a garment, etc.) by sewing; to embroider; (later also) to give a border, or edging to; to edge; to trim (cf. surfle n. 1). Chiefly Scottish in later use. Sc. National Dict. (at cited word) records this sense as still in use in Perth and Galloway in 1910, and in Selkirk (in form sirfle) in 1950. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > sew or ornament textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > embroider or ornament with sewing beworkc1000 embrowdc1380 browdc1385 surfle1399 embroider14.. entailc1400 mark1415 lace1453 broider1455 broche1480 brawde1483 stitcha1529 whip1548 bebroyde1582 imphrygiate1592 purfle1601 embroche1611 be-embroider1614 acupinge1623 1399–1400 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 133 Et in s. [= salario] j mulieris surfuland prædictum baner, 4d. ?a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 614/38 Superfilo, to surfyle. 1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 803 With burris rowth and bottons surffillyng [v.r. surfullinge], In nedill wark raysyng byrdis in bowris. 1693 E. Settle Triumphs London 14 She is attired in Rich Robe of Gold surfled with Silver, and over all a Noble Scarf of Carnation silk fringed with Gold. 1887 D. Donaldson Jamieson's Sc. Dict. Suppl. 231/2 Surfle,..to overcast..to ornament or adorn with trimmings, edging, or embroidery. †b. transitive. figurative. To paint or wash (the face or body) with a cosmetic. Cf. surfling n. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > beautify (the skin or complexion) [verb (transitive)] > paint or colour painta1382 farcec1400 farda1450 parget1581 complexion1612 surfle1633 cerusea1640 petre1656 lacquer1688 whitewasha1704 enamel1804 peachify1853 to mug up1859 highlight1935 1633 J. Ford Loves Sacrifice i. sig. D2^v She shall no oftner powder her haire, surfell her cheekes, cleanse her teeth, or conforme the haires of her eye-browes. a1652 R. Brome City Wit iv. i. sig. E3^v, in Five New Playes (1653) Her Eye artificially spirited, her Cheek surphuled, her Teeth blanch'd. 1655 in J. Cotgrave Eng. Treasury Wit & Lang. 224 I can make your beauty, and preserve it..Clarifie your blood, surfle your cheeks, perfume Your skin. †2. transitive. To gather into folds; to pleat; to wrinkle. Frequently with up. Cf. surfle n. 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > folding or folded condition > fold [verb (transitive)] > arrange in folds or pleat cremil1377 pinchc1387 pleatc1390 plaitc1400 plighta1425 ridelc1450 pranka1529 plat?1533 surfle1573 quill1607 twill1847 1573 G. Gascoigne Disc. Aduentures Master F. I. in Hundreth Sundrie Flowres 243 As for thy paynted pale, and wrinckles surfled vp. 1621 G. Markham Hungers Preuention xiiii. 228 It [sc. the net]..must be verdgd on each side with strong, small fine coard, and as it were surfled thereon. 1664 Duchess of Newcastle CCXI Sociable Lett. cxxxvi. 278 Sharpness, or Bitterness, Dries the Veins, and so Shrinks or Surfles them up. Derivatives † surfled adj. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [adjective] surfleda1529 made-up1773 maquillé1893 maquillaged1957 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [adjective] > embroidered steveneda1000 beatena1300 browdedc1386 forbroidena1400 beatc1400 browdenc1425 broideringa1450 brusitc1450 surfleda1529 whipped1548 broidered1560 needle-wrought1562 brawded1572 resplaid1575 stitched1582 embroidered1591 braided1758 a1529 J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. A.vi^v Under her surfled [?c1525 MS Harl. 2252 surfuld] smocke. 1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie i. i. sig. B7^v Smugge Lesbia Hath..A muddy inside, though a surphul'd face. 1674 T. Duffett Amorous Old-woman iv. i. 46 But to have a surfled Mouth, with too much Nose..wou'd make a Man forswear such Megs. 1759 J. Grainger tr. Tibullus Elegies II. iii. 171 A Tyrian Tunic to his Ancles flow'd, Which thro' it's sirfled Plaits his godlike Beauties show'd. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?1533v.1399
随便看	greenwood shaw greenwood tree greenwoods greenwort greeny greeny blue greeny yellow greenyellow grees greeses greet greet a person fair, friendly, well greet fair, friendly, well greeted greeter greeters greeting greeting stamp greeting telegram greeting-card greeting-place greeting-word greetingcard greetingful greetingless