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单词 sweeting
释义

sweetingn.1

Brit. /ˈswiːtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈswidɪŋ/
Forms: Also Middle English–1500s sweting, (Middle English suetyng, Middle English swettyng).
Etymology: < sweet adj. + -ing suffix3.
1. A ‘sweet’ or beloved person; dear one, darling, sweetheart. Chiefly as an endearing term of address. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] > one who is loved or a sweetheart
copenerc897
lovec1225
lemanc1275
sweetinga1300
druery13..
doceamurc1320
paramoura1375
honeybirdc1390
honey-sweetc1440
dowsec1450
heart-rootc1460
prim1509
joa1529
sweetheart1576
love-mate1582
belamour1590
copemate1593
frister1639
sprunny1739
Liebling1868
Liebchen1876
angel pie1878
loved one1879
cariad1899
square piece1925
sheikha1926
sweetie-pie1928
oppo1932
poopsie1937
mi'jita1970
squeeze1980
boo1988
bae2006
a1300 K. Horn (Laud) 230 Hom rod him aylmer king, And wit horn þe sweting.
a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 914 Cler & fair is day springyng And makeþ many departyng Bituene kniȝth & his suetyng.
c1440 York Myst. xl. 40 Þat swettyng was swemyed for swetyng.
1533 J. Heywood Play of Wether sig. Aiiiv A specyall good louer and she hys owne swettynge.
a1626 N. Breton in Daffodils & Primroses 19/1 in Wks. (1879) I Litle birdes wowld cary tales Twixte Susen and her Sweetinge.
1740 S. Richardson Pamela I. xxii. 57 God bless my little Sweeting,..where-ever you go.
1813 G. Colman Vagaries Vindicated 40 A Curate, who..Can boast..a Sweeting, sour'd by Care, to patch his gown.
1857 G. W. Thornbury Songs of Cavaliers & Roundheads 272 How her little heart was beating, As I clasped her round—the sweeting.
1895 A. Austin in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 519 The swain and his sweeting met and kissed.
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 916 ‘Nai sertes, sweting,’ he seide, ‘þat schal I neuer.’c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn Prol. l. 327 Nowe mercy, dere sweting! I wol do so no more.a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xii. 125 Hayll, maker of man! Hayll, swetyng!a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iv. iii. 36 How fares my Kate, what sweeting all a-mort? View more context for this quotation1638 J. Ford Fancies ii. 27 Attend within, Sweeting.1709 C. Cibber Rival Fools ii. 17 Why, how now, Sweeting—What a whole Half-hour from me?1863 ‘Holme Lee’ Annis Warleigh III. 117 I will be patient as Job, pretty sweeting! go on.1890 A. Conan Doyle White Company vii I am a lonely man, my sweeting.
2. Name for a sweet-flavoured variety of apple.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of
costardc1390
bitter-sweet1393
pippin?1435
pomewater?1435
Queening?1435
richardine?1435
blaundrellc1440
pear apple1440
tuberc1440
quarrendenc1450
birtle1483
sweeting1530
pomeroyal1534
renneta1568
deusan1570
apple-john1572
Richard1572
lording1573
russeting1573
greening1577
queen apple1579
peeler1580
reinette1582
darling1584
doucin1584
golding1589
puffin1589
lady's longing1591
bitter-sweeting1597
pearmain1597
paradise apple1598
garden globe1600
gastlet1600
leather-coat1600
maligar1600
pomeroy1600
short-start1600
jenneting1601
pome-paradise1601
russet coat1602
John apple1604
honey apple1611
honeymeal1611
musk apple1611
short-shank1611
spice apple1611
French pippin1629
king apple1635
lady apple1651
golden pippin1654
goldling1655
puff1655
cardinal1658
renneting1658
green fillet1662
chestnut1664
cinnamon apple1664
fenouil1664
go-no-further1664
reinetting1664
Westbury apple1664
seek-no-farther1670
nonsuch1676
white-wining1676
russet1686
calville1691
fennel apple1699
queen1699
genet1706
fig-apple1707
oaken pin1707
musk1708
nonpareil1726
costing1731
monstrous reinette1731
Newtown pippin1760
Ribston1782
Rhode Island greening1795
oslin1801
wine apple1802
fall pippin1803
monstrous pippin1817
Newtown Spitzenburg1817
Gravenstein1821
Red Astrachan1822
Tolman sweet1822
grange apple1823
orange pippin1823
Baldwin1826
wine-sap1826
Jonathan1831
Sturmer Pippin1831
rusty-coat1843
Newtowner1846
Northern Spy1847
Cornish gilliflowerc1850
Blenheim Orange1860
Cox1860
nutmeg pippin1860
McIntosh Red1876
Worcester1877
raspberry apple1894
delicious1898
Laxton's Superb1920
Melba apple1928
Melba1933
Mutsu1951
Newtown1953
discovery1964
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 278/1 Swetyng an apple, pomme doulce.
a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) i. f. 6v A childe will chose a sweeting, bycause it is presentlie faire and pleasant, and refuse a Runnet, because it is than grene, hard, and sowre.
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. iii. 74 Thy wit is a bitter sweeting, a most sharp sauce. View more context for this quotation
1657 J. Beale Herefordshire Orchards 18 The Gennet moyle, the Kydoddin, the Sweeting, and the French Cornell.
1878 T. L. Cuyler Pointed Papers 130 In God's orchards there are..rich, juicy ‘sweetings’ like Rutherford and Baxter.
1908 E. Fowler Between Trent & Ancholme 379 Some remaining Pear and ‘Sweeting’ trees.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

sweetingn.2

Etymology: < sweet adj. + -ing suffix1.
Obsolete.
Sweet flavouring; sweetness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sweetness > [noun]
sweetnessc897
honey1340
sweetc1381
suavityc1450
dulcetness1528
dulcitude1605
honeyedness1611
sweetinga1626
nectareousness1847
saccharinity1868
a1626 N. Breton in Daffodils & Primroses 17/1 in Wks. (1879) I Reasons sence and learninges sweetinge.
a1672 R. Baxter in O. Airy Lauderdale Papers (1885) III. App. ii. 238 That all this glory will quickly set in the shaddows of death, & that all this sweeting will turn soure!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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