单词 | swinging |
释义 | swingingn. The action of swing v.1 ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > beating swingingc1200 beating?c1225 chastising1303 correctionc1386 lashingc1400 scouring1426 Moses' law1482 jerking1552 whipping1566 yarking1573 feaking1600 correct1606 tawing1620 lacing1622 castigation1640 basking1642 verberation1661 strappado1668 the lash1694 flogging1758 whopping1812 quilting1822 blistering1842 whaling1852 nailing1895 c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 57 We shulen leden al þis leinten on festing..on smerte swinginge & on oðre swiche gode dedes. a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxxi. 13 Eftere þe bridel comes þe swyngynge for to teme him þat is wilde. 2. Flourishing, waving about. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > [noun] > flourishing or brandishing brandishingc1440 swingling?c1450 swingingc1540 c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 12526 Hym-seluyn in the sea sonkyn belyue, Swalprit & swam with swyngyng of armys. 1897 Daily News 27 May 2/5 Club Swinging... The well-known swinger of Indian clubs, brought his attempt to swing a pair of two pound clubs for thirty consecutive hours to a successful conclusion. 3. a. (a) Movement to and fro, as of a suspended body; oscillation, swaying, etc.: see the verb. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > [noun] > swinging or oscillation of suspended body babbling1440 swing1589 vibration1668 swinging1669 vibrating1743 1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. vii. xxxiii. 48 It will strike what Hour of the Day or Night it is, and then leave off striking, and swinging also. 1770 P. Luckombe Conc. Hist. Printing 331 A low man cannot pull the handle of the Bar at so great a force..as a tall man; but will require the swinging of his whole body backwards to add force to the Pull. 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 99 I have suffered more from jolting and swinging than ever I felt in the whole course of my life, although the carriage is remarkably..well hung. 1817 P. B. Shelley Mont Blanc ii, in Hist. Six Weeks' Tour 176 Thy giant brood of pines..in whose devotion The chainless winds still come..their mighty swinging To hear. 1849 G. P. R. James Woodman I. ix. 170 Neither was any sound heard, except the swinging of the great bell. 1869 A. J. Evans Vashti xxxiii. 454 The peculiar, free, childish swinging of the left arm. (b) See swing v.1 6 (b). ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penance > [noun] > among Hindus swinging1793 swing1852 1793 Medical Spectator II. No. 39. 242 A few days after this, came on the annual custom of swinging. 1793 Medical Spectator II. No. 39. 246 Some who have got marks of the wounds made on their backs by the swinging-hooks. 1857 Lady Canning in Hare Story Two Noble Lives (1893) II. 284 Dr. Duff says the swinging festival went off very mildly this year. b. The sport of riding in a swing. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > other amusements or entertainments > [noun] swinging1610 shuggie-shue1653 bilboquet1743 kite-flying1804 cup and ball1836 kittly-benders1854 cakewalk1863 mudlarking1888 pogo1921 pogoing1921 yo-yo1932 waterball1950 laugher1973 karaoke1977 bouncy castle1986 paintball1987 bouncing castle1988 paintballing1989 zorbing1996 1610 J. Healey tr. J. L. Vives in tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xviii. xix. 698 These swinging-games had originall from hence [sc. Italy]. 1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 93 Their husbands are very glad to give them this kind of sport, and sometimes help them in their swinging. 1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Alice I. iii. vii. 300 Come to-morrow, and swing Sophy—no nice swinging since you've been gone. 4. slang or colloquial. Hanging. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [noun] hanginga1300 hangmentc1440 gallows1483 gibbet1502 Tyburn checka1529 Tyburn stretch1573 caudle of hempseed1588 hempen caudle1588 swinging1591 rope law1592 rope-leap1611 cording1619 turn1631 nubbing1673 cravatting1683 gibbetation1689 topping1699 Tyburn jig1699 noosing1819 scragging1819 Tyburn tie1828 Newgate hornpipe1829 dance upon nothing1841 drop1887 suspension1909 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Columpio Swinging in a halter. 1879 R. Browning Ned Bratts in Idyls I. 95 I think he pulled a face, next Sessions' swinging-time! 1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island ii. xi. 86 They [sc. gentlemen of fortune] risk swinging. 5. Indulgence in sexual promiscuity; spec. engaging in group sex or the exchanging of sexual partners. slang. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > promiscuity promiscuousness1676 promiscuity1847 swinging1964 tomming1981 zipper problem1985 1964 W. & J. Breedlove Swap Clubs i. 37 We will on occasion utilize ‘swinger’ and ‘swinging’ to describe the advocate of sexual partner exchange and the exercising of that practice. 1967 W. Breedlove & J. Breedlove Swinging Set v. 65 The act of prostitution is separate from ‘swinging’. 1970 E. M. Brecher Sex Researchers ix. 250 What happened during the 1960's was that group sex in public—swinging—emerged from the brothels and became an established though minor feature of American urban and suburban life. 1973 New Society 24 May 437/1 ‘Swinging’ is extra-marital sex by both spouses, at the same time and usually in the same place. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2019). swingingadj. That swings. 1. a. Moving to and fro as or like a suspended body; oscillating; swaying. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > [adjective] > swinging swinginga1560 pendulous1706 a1560 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Nyne Fyrst Bks. Eneidos (1562) x. sig. Ddivv He swam with swinging sides. 1716 J. Gay Trivia i. 11 But when the swinging signs your Ears offend With creaking Noise, then rainy Floods impend. 1803 in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border (ed. 2) III. 388 The drawbridge falls—..Clatters each plank and swinging chain. 1816 P. B. Shelley Alastor 39 A pine,..stretched athwart the vacancy Its swinging boughs. 1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. § 662 Swinging cribs and cradles are now justly exploded. 1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton King Arthur v. xcix With lifted cross and swinging censer. 1900 A. Conan Doyle Green Flag 127 He punched the swinging ball and worked with the dumb-bells. b. Of a blow: characterized or accompanied by a swing of the arm, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [adjective] > swinging swinging1850 swipy1852 1850 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. III. 1190 The toothed saws for stone are used with a swinging stroke. 1898 ‘H. S. Merriman’ Roden's Corner xxx. 320 Von Holzen ran at him with his arm outstretched for a swinging stab. 1902 S. E. White Blazed Trail vi. 48 He saw his opening and let out with a swinging pivot blow. 2. Turning or adapted to turn freely in either direction upon a fixed axis or centre, as a gate or door, a hinged piece of mechanism, etc.; in technical use = swing- comb. form (see also Compounds). ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > [adjective] > turning or able to face any direction > swivelling swinging1730 swing-jointed1844 swivelling1869 pivotable1894 1730 Inv. D. Bond's Goods (1732) 34 A square Walnut~tree Table and Swinging Glass. 1868 C. B. Norton & W. J. Valentine Rep. to Govt. U.S. on Munitions of War at Paris Universal Exhib. 1867 51 Mr. Joslyn's rifle, calibre 0·500, has a swinging breech-piece of a peculiar pattern. 1879 Man. Siege & Garrison Artillery Exercises 71 The butt of the swinging derrick is made fast to the upright spar. 1885 M. Collins Prettiest Woman in Warsaw I. x. 168 He opened the swinging door for her. 1904 Windsor Mag. Jan. 300/2 The girl turned about on the swinging stool where she sat. 3. a. Applied to a steady vigorous rhythmical onward movement (pace, step, etc.) accompanied, or such as is commonly accompanied, by a swaying from side to side; hence used of a rhythm in verse or music suggesting such a movement. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > [adjective] > rhythmically swing-1809 swinging1819 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [adjective] > type of rhythm well-modulated1721 zoppa1740 bright1872 polymetric1878 swinging1884 ragtime1896 ragtimey1901 polymetrical1908 foot-tapping1915 toe-tapping1929 swingy1933 sewing machine1934 rocking1935 ricky-tick1939 raggedy1949 ricky-ticky1949 beaty1956 square1958 polymetred1966 head-nodding1967 society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > rhythm > [adjective] > lilting or swinging lilting1800 swinging1884 1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor viii*, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 182 Onwards they came at a long swinging trot. 1881 G. M. Fenn Off to Wilds viii The boy pressed his horse's sides, and went off at a swinging canter. 1884 J. G. Rogers in Congregationalist Feb. 104 These swinging congregational melodies. 1887 Westm. Rev. June 380 A long swinging dactylic measure in rhyming couplets. 1902 J. Buchan Watcher by Threshold i. 76 I heard a long swinging step outside. b. Music. Applied to a musician who plays jazz with swing; also, to the music itself. Cf. swing n.2 10b. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > [adjective] > style of performing ad libitum1786 extempore1795 ad lib1825 improvisational1871 magadized1901 jazzed1917 jazzified1920 stomping1927 in the (or a) groove1932 stodgy1934 groovy1937 swinging1955 riffing1960 Muzaked1962 funkified1974 noodly1981 widdly1984 scratch-mix1987 society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > jazz > [adjective] > types of Chicagoan1861 bad1897 hot1918 red-hot1918 soft1921 low-down1922 sweet1924 barrel-house1926 New Orleans1926 straight1926 crazy1927 dirty1927 hotcha1930 jungle1935 solid1935 traditional jazz1935 powerhouse1937 gutty1939 riffy1939 jivey1944 Kansas City1946 cool1948 West Coast1949 far-out1954 nutty1955 swinging1955 mainstream1957 Afro-Latin1958 1955 in A. J. McCarthy Jazzbook 1955 31 It has been satisfying to witness the renewed success within the past two years of Count Basie's orchestra, as the swinging spearhead of coloured jazz. 1956 ‘B. Holiday’ & W. Dufty Lady sings Blues xxiii. 209 They were the swingingest cats I ever heard. 1958 K. Goodwin in P. Gammond Decca Bk. of Jazz xiii. 153 Mel Lewis—..easily the most swinging drummer ever to work with the Kenton band. c. Uninhibited, ignoring conventions; lively and up to date: applied to persons, places ( swinging London), etc., and spec. to the 1960s ( swinging Sixties). Also, as a general term of approval: fine, splendid, ‘great’ (temporarily contrasted with dodgy). colloquial. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [adjective] in (also into) request?1574 bonfacion1584 fashional?1607 of request1613 fashionablea1627 à la mode1642 all the mode1651 modish1661 in mode1664 timeish1676 of vogue1678 voguea1695 mody1701 alamodic1753 much the mode1767 tonish1778 go1784 stylish1800 bang-up1810 tippy1810 varmint1823 up to the knocker1844 gyvera1866 OK1869 fly1879 swagger1879 doggy1885 faddy1885 fantoosh1920 voguish1927 voguey1928 à la page1930 go1937 hard1938 hip1939 down1952 swinging1958 a-go-go1960 way-in1960 yé-yé1960 trendy1962 with-it1962 go-go1963 happening1965 mod1965 funky1967 together1968 fash1977 cred1987 the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective] faireOE bremea1000 goodlyOE goodfulc1275 noblec1300 pricec1300 specialc1325 gentlec1330 fine?c1335 singulara1340 thrivena1350 thriven and throa1350 gaya1375 properc1380 before-passinga1382 daintiful1393 principala1398 gradelya1400 burlyc1400 daintyc1400 thrivingc1400 voundec1400 virtuousc1425 hathelc1440 curiousc1475 singlerc1500 beautiful1502 rare?a1534 gallant1539 eximious1547 jolly1548 egregious?c1550 jellyc1560 goodlike1562 brawc1565 of worth1576 brave?1577 surprising1580 finger-licking1584 admirablea1586 excellinga1586 ambrosial1598 sublimated1603 excellent1604 valiant1604 fabulous1609 pure1609 starryc1610 topgallant1613 lovely1614 soaringa1616 twanging1616 preclarent1623 primea1637 prestantious1638 splendid1644 sterling1647 licking1648 spankinga1666 rattling1690 tearing1693 famous1695 capital1713 yrare1737 pure and —1742 daisy1757 immense1762 elegant1764 super-extra1774 trimming1778 grand1781 gallows1789 budgeree1793 crack1793 dandy1794 first rate1799 smick-smack1802 severe1805 neat1806 swell1810 stamming1814 divine1818 great1818 slap-up1823 slapping1825 high-grade1826 supernacular1828 heavenly1831 jam-up1832 slick1833 rip-roaring1834 boss1836 lummy1838 flash1840 slap1840 tall1840 high-graded1841 awful1843 way up1843 exalting1844 hot1845 ripsnorting1846 clipping1848 stupendous1848 stunning1849 raving1850 shrewd1851 jammy1853 slashing1854 rip-staving1856 ripping1858 screaming1859 up to dick1863 nifty1865 premier cru1866 slap-bang1866 clinking1868 marvellous1868 rorty1868 terrific1871 spiffing1872 all wool and a yard wide1882 gorgeous1883 nailing1883 stellar1883 gaudy1884 fizzing1885 réussi1885 ding-dong1887 jim-dandy1888 extra-special1889 yum-yum1890 out of sight1891 outasight1893 smooth1893 corking1895 large1895 super1895 hot dog1896 to die for1898 yummy1899 deevy1900 peachy1900 hi1901 v.g.1901 v.h.c.1901 divvy1903 doozy1903 game ball1905 goodo1905 bosker1906 crackerjack1910 smashinga1911 jake1914 keen1914 posh1914 bobby-dazzling1915 juicy1916 pie on1916 jakeloo1919 snodger1919 whizz-bang1920 wicked1920 four-star1921 wow1921 Rolls-Royce1922 whizz-bang1922 wizard1922 barry1923 nummy1923 ripe1923 shrieking1926 crazy1927 righteous1930 marvy1932 cool1933 plenty1933 brahmaa1935 smoking1934 solid1935 mellow1936 groovy1937 tough1937 bottler1938 fantastic1938 readyc1938 ridge1938 super-duper1938 extraordinaire1940 rumpty1940 sharp1940 dodger1941 grouse1941 perfecto1941 pipperoo1945 real gone1946 bosting1947 supersonic1947 whizzo1948 neato1951 peachy-keen1951 ridgey-dite1953 ridgy-didge1953 top1953 whizzing1953 badass1955 wild1955 belting1956 magic1956 bitching1957 swinging1958 ridiculous1959 a treat1959 fab1961 bad-assed1962 uptight1962 diggish1963 cracker1964 marv1964 radical1964 bakgat1965 unreal1965 pearly1966 together1968 safe1970 bad1971 brilliant1971 fabby1971 schmick1972 butt-kicking1973 ripper1973 Tiffany1973 bodacious1976 rad1976 kif1978 awesome1979 death1979 killer1979 fly1980 shiok1980 stonking1980 brill1981 dope1981 to die1982 mint1982 epic1983 kicking1983 fabbo1984 mega1985 ill1986 posho1989 pukka1991 lovely jubbly1992 awesomesauce2001 nang2002 bess2006 amazeballs2009 boasty2009 daebak2009 beaut2013 1958 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. xxx. 47 Swingin', the highest term of approval. May be applied to anything a jazzman likes, or any person. 1959 Manch. Guardian 25 June 8/7 [She] informed him that she wants a large place ‘in a swinging part of town’..so he is looking around in Chelsea and Knightsbridge. 1962 J. Baldwin Another Country (1963) ii. iii. 299 ‘You feeling all right?’.. ‘He's going to feel just swinging.’ 1964 N. Vaughan in T.V. World 24 Sept. 48 When people ask me how I feel about the months ahead, I tell them: ‘Sometimes it's a bit dodgy, but most of the time it's swinging!’ 1965 Weekend Tel. 16 Apr. p. xii/2 Diana Vreeland..editor of Vogue..has said simply ‘London is the most swinging city in the world at the moment’. 1966 Time 15 Apr. 11/3 I know this world, this swinging London... But I wouldn't describe myself as a swinger. 1967 Listener 19 Jan. 107/1 He does not fit into the Zeitgeist of the swinging 'sixties. 1967 F. Mullally Prizewinner iii. 41 The swinging London Percy had read so much about. 1971 H. Wilson Labour Govt. xxxvii. 766 The press publicized what they called the new swinging style of the Downing Street receptions. 1976 P. Cave High Flying Birds iii. 25 Young people from all over the world—draft-evading Americans, poker-faced Germans, swinging Swedes and the comic-clown Dutch. 1980 M. Sellers Leonardo & Others x. 56 Zuleika lived life to the full. She was a product of the swinging sixties. 1982 S. Brett Murder Unprompted v. 51 The British film industry..was committed to making zany films about Swinging London. d. Of or relating to a person who engages in promiscuous sexual activity (esp. group sex or the swapping of sexual partners). slang. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [adjective] > promiscuous harlotry1579 light o' love1589 trolloping1701 promiscuous1804 wutless1853 slutty1912 make-out1949 slack1951 swinging1964 bed-hopping1979 bonking1987 1964 W. & J. Breedlove Swap Clubs ii. 43 A ‘swinging couple’. 1978 Bulletin (Sydney) 11 Apr. 6/2 ‘Swinging couples’ are no longer addicted to square dancing but to the less innocuous pastime of wife-swapping. Compounds Special collocations or combinations: swinging-bar n. = swing-bar n. at swing- comb. form 2a. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > pin or peg > on which anything turns > that which turns on swing-bar1844 swing-beam1857 swinging-bar1859 1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany xi. 188 To the end of the pole is attached a swinging-bar and a pair of traces for a leader. swinging-boom n. Nautical a boom swung or suspended over the ship's side, used to stretch the foot of a lower studding-sail, and (when at anchor) for a boat to ride by. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > spar > [noun] > pole controlling position of sail > types of portlof1432 outligger1481 bumkin?c1613 driver-boom1750 ringtail-boom1769 spanker-boom1813 swinging-boom1840 jackyard1862 whisker pole1954 wishbone1984 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xi. 83 Bracing the yards forward so that the swinging-boom nearly touched the sprit-sail yard. swinging-bridge n. (a) see quot. 1892; (b) = swing-bridge n. at swing- comb. form 2a. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > other means of passage or access > [noun] > bridge > swing-bridge swinging-bridge1708 swivel-bridge1754 turn-bridge1767 swing-bridge1791 pivot bridge1795 turning bridge1840 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel for transporting people or goods > [noun] > ferry > types of toni1582 horse-boat1591 bac1676 ferry bridge1696 rope-ferry1755 pont1776 ferry flat1805 steam-ferry1812 steam ferry-boat1812 night boat1839 bar-boat1857 train ferry-boat1867 car ferry1884 grind1889 swinging-bridge1892 train ferry1900 night ferry1948 SeaCat1954 walla-walla1957 1708 in Rec. Early Hist. Boston (Boston Registry Dept.) (1883) VIII. 52 The way leading from Madam Butlers Corner..to the Swinging Bridg. 1892 G. Philips Text Bk. Fortif. Sandhurst (ed. 5) 244 Flying or Swinging Bridges.—A flying bridge is one in which the action of the current is made to move a boat, or raft of two piers, across a stream, by acting obliquely against its side. 1908 Westm. Gaz. 23 Nov. 5/3 The city of Cleveland, Ohio,..desired to convert the viaduct-bridge over the Cuyahoga River into a swinging-bridge. Categories » swinging-tree n. dialect = swingletree n. Derivatives ˈswingingly adv. with swinging movement. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > [adverb] > swaying swalingly1822 swayingly1854 a-sway1858 swingingly1882 weavingly1945 1882 ‘A. Thomas’ Allerton Towers II. vi. 105 A long, lithe, lean-headed mare,..with action so swingingly easy..that her rider never swerves by a hair's-breadth in the saddle. 1891 Murray's Mag. 10 662 To strut swingingly up the Cathedral to the Dean's pew. Draft additions September 2008 swinging dick n. slang a man; spec. (more fully big swinging dick) a successful, arrogant, ambitious, or aggressively bold man (also occasionally used of a woman); cf. dick n.1 4a. ΚΠ 1957 J. Blake Let. 7 Feb. in Joint (1971) 165 I know you have, ain't a swingin' dick in the country escaped it. 1967 M. Braly On the Yard 75 There ain't a swinging dick in the camp that could do me harm and you know it. 1980 Washington Post 24 Feb. b2/1 The young troopers were ‘every swinging dick’. 1989 M. Lewis Liar's Poker iii. 46 If he could make millions of dollars come out of those phones, he became that most revered of all species: a Big Swinging Dick. 1992 Independent (Nexis) 30 July 10 The ‘big swinging dicks’ who strut around the City charging seven-figure fees. 1994 L. Davies Nest of Vipers (1995) 91 He dangled her trading limit before her, willing her to show him what a big swinging dick she was by using it to the full. 2003 Esquire July 90/1 Myth, genius, all that, but still just another swinging dick—a wealthy man, growing old alone. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2019). > see alsoalso refers to : swingeingswingingn. < n.c1200adj.a1560 see also |
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